MAINE SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT Reporter of Decisions
Decision: 2017 ME 77
Docket: Yor-16-515
Submitted
On Briefs: April 27, 2017
Decided: May 4, 2017
Panel: SAUFLEY, C.J., and ALEXANDER, MEAD, GORMAN, JABAR, HJELM, and HUMPHREY, JJ.
IN RE RIVER B.
PER CURIAM
[¶1] The mother of River B. appeals from a judgment of the District
Court (Biddeford, Foster, J.) terminating her parental rights to her child
pursuant to 22 M.R.S. § 4055(1)(B)(2) (2016). She challenges the sufficiency
of the evidence to support the judgment. Because the evidence supports the
court’s findings, we affirm the judgment.
[¶2] Based on competent evidence in the record, the court found, by
clear and convincing evidence, that the mother is unwilling or unable to
protect the child from jeopardy and these circumstances are unlikely to
change within a time reasonably calculated to meet the child’s needs; that the
mother is unwilling or unable to take responsibility for the child within a time
that is reasonably calculated to meet the child’s needs; and that the mother
has failed to make a good faith effort to reunify with the child. See 22 M.R.S.
§ 4055(1)(B)(2)(b)(i), (ii), (iv). It also found, by clear and convincing
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evidence, that termination of parental rights is in the child’s best interest. See
22 M.R.S. § 4055(1)(B)(2)(a). The court based this determination on the
following specific findings of fact.
[¶3] The mother is addicted to prescription drugs, including opiates
and benzodiazepines, and abuses Neurontin. She also suffers from mental
health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive
disorder, and anxiety. The mother was arrested for operating a vehicle under
the influence with the child’s half-sibling in the back seat, and continued to
drive after the suspension of her license. She also appeared to be under the
influence of drugs during supervised visits with the child.
[¶4] Although the Department has provided her with services to
address her addiction and mental health issues, she has not made significant
progress in reunifying with the child over the past two years. Notably, despite
these services, the mother has persisted in seeking out prescription
medications from multiple medical providers and pharmacies across two
states under false pretenses and violating provisions of the court’s jeopardy
order regarding the child.1 She was dismissed from her psychiatrist’s care for
1 The court found that the mother’s claim that this drug-seeking behavior was undertaken by an
imposter who stole her identity is simply not credible based on abundant evidence in this case. It
also found that her claim that two positive drug tests during the pendency of this child protection
proceeding were the result of an assailant slipping her drugs without her knowledge is also not
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misuse of medications and was not being treated by a psychiatrist at the time
of the termination hearing.
[¶5] The child, now almost three and a half years old, was born drug
affected. He has been out of the mother’s care for two years. He is happy,
healthy, and meeting his developmental milestones. He has been living with
his paternal grandfather; they are bonded, and the grandfather would like to
adopt the child.
[¶6] Given these findings, the court did not err in finding, by clear and
convincing evidence, at least one ground of parental unfitness and that
termination is in the best interest of the child. See In re M.S., 2014 ME 54,
¶¶ 13, 15, 90 A.3d 443. Nor did it abuse its discretion in determining that
termination is in the child’s best interest. See In re Alivia B., 2010 ME 112,
¶ 12, 8 A.3d 625. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment.
The entry is:
Judgment affirmed.
credible. See In re I.S., 2015 ME 100, ¶ 11, 121 A.3d 105 (“[I]t was within the court’s province, as
fact-finder, to determine the weight and credibility to be afforded to evidence.”).
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Valerie A Randall, Esq., Fairfield & Associates, P.A., Portland, for
appellant Mother
Janet T. Mills, Attorney General, and Courtney Goodwin, Asst. Atty.
Gen., Office of the Attorney General, Augusta, for appellee State of
Maine
Biddeford District Court docket number PC-2015-8
FOR CLERK REFERENCE ONLY