[Cite as Hoteling v. Ozdemir, 2017-Ohio-2922.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
WYANDOT COUNTY
MARCELLA HOTELING,
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, CASE NO. 16-16-04
v.
PAT OZDEMIR, ET AL., OPINION
DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS.
Appeal from Wyandot County Common Pleas Court
Trial Court No. 15-CV-0078
Judgment Affirmed
Date of Decision: May 22, 2017
APPEARANCES:
Pat and Ali Ozdemir, Appellants
Patterson W. Higgins for Appellee
Case No. 16-16-04
SHAW, J.
{¶1} Defendants-appellants, Patricia Ozdemir and Ali Ozdemir (where
referred to collectively, “appellants”), bring this appeal from the November 18,
2016, judgment of the Wyandot County Common Pleas Court awarding $23,000 to
plaintiff-appellee, Marcella Hoteling (“Hoteling”), for money that Hoteling claimed
that she loaned to the appellants and they never paid back.
Facts and Procedural History
{¶2} On September 14, 2015, Hoteling filed a complaint against appellants,
which reads as follows.
1. Plaintiff loaned the defendants the sum of $23,000.00 on or
about October of 2010[.]
2. Defendants paid the plaintiff the sum of $1,000.00 on or
about March 18[,] 2011.
3. Defendants have failed to pay the plaintiff any more money.
4. Wherefore the plaintiff demands judgment against the
defendants for $22,000.00 plus interest and court costs.
(Doc. No. 1). Attached to the complaint were copies of two cashier’s checks from
Hoteling that were made out to appellant Patricia Ozdemir.1 One check was dated
October 14, 2010, in the amount of $20,000, and the other check was dated October
28, 2010, in the amount of $3,000.
1
The checks spell the appellee’s last name as “Hotelling,” but everywhere else in the record, including in her
complaint, her last name is spelled “Hoteling.” We will use the spelling that the trial court used.
-2-
Case No. 16-16-04
{¶3} On October 9, 2015, appellants each individually filed pro se answers
to the complaint. The answers both read, in pertinent part, as follows.
FIRST DEFENSE
1. Defendant admits paragraphs One and Two of said
Complaint;
2. Defendant denies the allegations set forth in paragraphs
Three of Plaintiffs’ [sic] Complaint.
(Doc. Nos. 9-12).
{¶4} On November 2, 2016, the matter proceeded to a bench trial.2 Hoteling
was represented by counsel and the appellants proceeded pro se. At trial, Hoteling
testified that she and her now-deceased husband, “Charlie,” had been friends with
appellants. Hoteling testified that she and Charlie ate at the restaurant that
appellants either owned or ran nearly every day.3
{¶5} Hoteling testified that in early October of 2010, she was approached by
Patricia about appellants potentially borrowing $20,000 to buy a house. Hoteling
testified that she agreed to lend the money to appellants and that she went to her
bank and withdrew the money. Hoteling testified that although she was married to
Charlie at the time the money was lent, the money came from Hoteling’s own
separate bank account, which contained funds she had prior to her marriage to
2
Before the trial began, the trial court inquired of Hoteling’s counsel why he did not file a judgment on the
pleadings based on the appellants’ answers and he had no response. There was very little pretrial litigation
in this case other than an order for the parties to undergo mediation.
3
It is unclear whether the appellants owned the restaurant or managed it, a fact the trial court noted.
-3-
Case No. 16-16-04
Charlie. A copy of the initial $20,000 cashier’s check from Hoteling to Patricia was
entered into evidence.
{¶6} Hoteling testified that shortly after she lent appellants the $20,000, the
appellants requested $3,000 more due to additional costs. Hoteling testified that she
took another $3,000 out of her bank account and gave it to Patricia. Hoteling
testified that it was her understanding that the money was a loan. A copy of the
cashier’s check from Hoteling to Patricia for the $3,000 amount was entered into
evidence.
{¶7} Hoteling testified that appellants indicated to her that they would sell
their house in Marion to repay her, though it is not clear any timeline was discussed.
Hoteling testified that appellants paid $1,000 in cash on March 18, 2011, but they
had never given her any more money. Hoteling testified that appellants were living
in the house that she paid for currently.
{¶8} On cross-examination Hoteling emphasized that the money that she
claimed to have lent to appellants came out of her own account and that Charlie had
no access to the money. Hoteling also clarified that the $1,000 payment the
appellants made came after Hoteling and Charlie had tax consequences on the
money Hoteling had withdrawn from her account and that the tax consequences
were in excess of $1,000. At the conclusion of her testimony, Hoteling rested her
case.
-4-
Case No. 16-16-04
{¶9} Patricia Ozdemir testified in appellants’ case-in-chief. Patricia testified
that she only asked Hoteling for the $3,000, not for the other $20,000. Patricia
testified that when she initially asked Hoteling for the additional $3,000, Hoteling
told Patricia to ask Nancy, a customer at the appellants’ restaurant, to loan her the
money. Patricia testified that she did not “want to be a person that asks [her]
customers for loans.” (Emphasis added) (Tr. at 27). Patricia testified that Hoteling
did get the $3,000 from the bank and provided it to her.
{¶10} On cross-examination Patricia admitted that she got both checks from
Hoteling, though she did not know the money came from Hoteling’s account.
Patricia also testified that she and her husband did buy a house with the money they
received from Hoteling, and that they were living in it “free and clear.”
{¶11} On re-direct, Patricia testified that Charlie and Hoteling had helped
Patricia financially on a prior occasion while Ali was in jail. The funds that Hoteling
and Charlie lent at that time were unrelated to this case. As to that prior lending
incident, Patricia testified that when Ali was released from jail, Patricia and Ali sold
their car and returned the money that Hoteling and Charlie had given to Patricia
while Ali was in jail.
{¶12} Ali Ozdemir then testified. Ali testified that Hoteling’s husband
Charlie had been a very good friend of his, like a father or brother to him. Ali
testified that Charlie did a lot of things for him, and not just financially. Ali testified
-5-
Case No. 16-16-04
that it was his understanding that Charlie was giving him the money to buy a house,
not loaning it to him. Ali testified that Hoteling and Patricia were not even present
when the conversation about the money took place; however, Ali acknowledged that
he did receive the $23,000, that he bought a house with it, and that he owed no
money on the purchased house.
{¶13} Ali was steadfast in maintaining that he felt the money came from
Charlie rather than Hoteling and that the money was meant for Ali even though the
cashier’s checks were made out to Patricia. Ali testified that the check was to
Patricia rather than him because the bank account was not in his name.
{¶14} At the conclusion of Ali’s testimony, the appellants rested their case.
The trial court then heard brief closing arguments, during which Ali implied that he
had offered to give the house to Hoteling but she wanted the money instead. The
trial court took the matter under advisement.
{¶15} On November 18, 2016, the trial court filed its judgment entry on the
matter. In its entry, the trial court emphasized that in Hoteling’s complaint she
alleged that she lent appellants money and that in their answer, the appellants
admitted this allegation. The trial court also noted that both parties agreed that
appellants paid Hoteling and/or Charlie $1,000 in cash on or about March 18, 2011.
{¶16} The trial court determined that the evidence did not support appellants’
claim that the money was a gift from Charlie to Ali, finding that Hoteling’s
-6-
Case No. 16-16-04
testimony was the more credible version of events. The trial court was persuaded
by the fact that when Patricia stated she needed the additional $3,000 and Hoteling
told her to ask a specific customer, Patricia stated that she did not want to ask a
customer for a “loan.” The trial court was also persuaded by the fact that appellants
had paid $1,000 for adverse tax consequences as a result of the transaction, which
had been demanded by Hoteling and Charlie, indicating that the money was perhaps
not given “out of the goodness of [Charlie’s] heart,” as appellants suggested. (Doc.
No. 22). Further, the trial court was persuaded by the previous transaction between
the parties, wherein appellants sold a car to pay back another loan from Hoteling
and Charlie.
{¶17} Finally, the trial court pointed out that while Ali argued that the
transaction was really between him and Charlie, the actual paper checks were from
Hoteling to Patricia, making Ali’s version of events less credible. The trial court
thus granted judgment to Hoteling in the sum of $23,000, plus interest at the
statutory rate.4
{¶18} Appellants, proceeding pro se, filed an appeal from the trial court’s
judgment. They do not establish specific assignments of error in their abbreviated
4
It would seem that the trial court’s judgment of $23,000 rather than $22,000 considers that the $1,000
payment Hoteling did receive from appellants was for the additional taxes or penalties incurred rather than
on the principal of the loan. Appellants make no arguments regarding this on appeal, thus we will not further
address it.
-7-
Case No. 16-16-04
brief to this Court; rather, they write “Questions Presented on Appeal.”5 We will
consider their “questions presented” as though they were separate assignments of
error. They read as follows.
Assignment of Error No. 1
Did the Judge err in the [sic] money was for a house in Marion
Ohio?
Assignment of Error No. 2
Did the Judge err in Charlie AKA Gene Demanded and Received
one thousand dollars?
Assignment of Error No. 3
Did we fill in the answer to the Complaint?
First Assignment of Error
{¶19} In the summary of their first assignment of error, appellants contend
that the trial court erred by finding that the $23,000 that was provided to them was
for a house specifically located in Marion, when it was actually for a house in Carey,
Ohio.
{¶20} Appellants cite no legal authority showing how the trial court’s alleged
error would require altering the outcome of this case. Moreover, despite the
appellants’ contentions that the location of the purchased house is important to the
outcome of this case, it is actually entirely irrelevant to the central question before
5
Appellants’ failure to comply with the Appellate Rules of Procedure in several respects, specifically
provisions of App.R. 16, could result in dismissal of the appeal. However, in the interest of justice, we will
address the arguments made. See Giesberger v. Alliance Police Dept., 5th Dist. Stark No. 2011CA00070,
2011-Ohio-5940, ¶ 16.
-8-
Case No. 16-16-04
the court, which was whether the $23,000 was lent or gifted. Even if we entirely
agreed with the appellants that the trial court incorrectly stated the location of the
house that was purchased with the borrowed money, it would not alter the outcome
here.
{¶21} Nevertheless, in the interest of justice we will briefly address the issue.
In this case it was undisputed that the $23,000 was provided so that appellants could
buy a house. Appellants contend that the trial court was mistaken in stating that the
house that was to be bought with the $23,000 was in Marion.
{¶22} There was some testimony about appellants owning a separate house
in Marion. It is unclear where the new house they were purchasing was located
based on the actual evidence at trial, but from the appellants’ brief and some
statements made at trial outside of the evidence presented, it would seem the
purchased house was actually in Carey, Ohio. Regardless, as stated previously, it is
undisputed that the money was provided to purchase a house and the house’s
location has no bearing on the outcome of this case. Thus appellants’ first
assignment of error is overruled.
Second Assignment of Error
{¶23} As to the second assignment of error, appellants argue that the trial
court erred in its entry by making the statement that “Charlie * * * demanded and
received the $1,000.00 in March 2011.” Appellants argue that “[n]either party
-9-
Case No. 16-16-04
stated Charlie * * * demanded money from the defendants at any time. The plaintiff
stated the money was a payment on the loan.” (Appts’ Br. at 2). Notably, the
appellants’ claim is not supported by any legal authority or any further argument as
to how there was error here that would impact the outcome of this case.
{¶24} Again, the primary issue before the court was whether the money in
this case was gifted or lent.6 Appellants do not dispute that they paid $1,000; rather,
they seem to contest what it is for or who requested it and when. Hoteling marked
the $1,000 as payment toward the loan on a copy of one of the checks, and she
testified that the money was provided after Hoteling and Charlie incurred additional
tax consequences as a result of lending the money.
{¶25} Based on the evidence presented, which was at times unclear due to
the pro se appellants talking over the witnesses and the trial court attempting to
control the courtroom, we cannot find that the trial court erred. Nevertheless, even
if we did determine that the trial court’s finding was erroneous, it would not impact
the outcome of this case. Therefore, appellants’ second assignment of error is
overruled.
Third Assignment of Error
{¶26} In their third assignment of error, appellants argue that they were
“surprised” to learn that their answer admitted that they had received $23,000 in
6
To some extent it was also about who had lent the money, Charlie or Hoteling.
-10-
Case No. 16-16-04
loans from Hoteling and that the trial court erred by relying on this fact. Appellants
claim in their reply brief that their “answer” was printed off in an attorney’s office,
though the attorney did not actually file the answer as the appellants proceeded pro
se.
{¶27} Contrary to appellants’ arguments, pro se litigants are held to the same
standard as attorneys. Goodrich v. Ohio Unemp. Comp. Rev. Comm., 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 11AP-473, 2012-Ohio-467, ¶ 25. The appellants’ answers clearly state
that they admit the first two paragraphs of the complaint, admitting that they were
lent the money in this matter. Appellants cannot be surprised by a document that
they themselves filed. Therefore, the third assignment of error is overruled.
{¶28} Although it is not set-out as an assignment of error, or even as a
“question presented,” appellants seem to argue that Hoteling lied in court at the trial.
The trial court found Hoteling credible and we have no reason to dispute this
finding, particularly given that appellants cite to no legal authority and they cite to
nothing in the record to suggest otherwise.7
{¶29} Finally, in their reply brief appellants raise an additional argument,
stating that the trial court “got a lot of the facts wrong therefore she reached the
wrong judgment.” (Appts’ Reply Br. at 1). We need not consider new arguments
made in the reply brief, nevertheless, to the extent that appellants’ new argument is
7
Appellants’ claim on appeal that Hoteling perjured herself at the trial is not an issue to be brought on appeal
unless it is on an appeal from a charge of perjury or unless it is simply used to contest a witness’s credibility.
-11-
Case No. 16-16-04
raised, it is unsupported by legal and factual authority. The trial court’s judgment
was supported by the record. This is especially true given the appellants’ answers
to the complaint.
Conclusion
{¶30} For the foregoing reasons, appellants’ arguments that we have
considered as assignments of error are overruled and the judgment of the Wyandot
County Common Pleas Court is affirmed.
Judgment Affirmed
PRESTON, P.J. and WILLAMOWSKI, J., concur.
/jlr
-12-
Hoteling v. Ozdemir
Combined Opinion