IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
SC&A CONSTRUCTION, INC.,
Plaintiff,
C.A. No. N12L-09-022 AML
V.
CHARLES POTTER, JR. and
VELDA C. JONES-POTTER,
Defendants.
Subrnitted: February 23, 2017
Decided: May 31, 2017
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Donald L. Logan, Esquire and Victoria K. Petrone, Esquire, LOGAN &
PETRONE, LLC, New Castle, Delaware; Attorneysfor Plaz'ntijj”.
Samuel L. Guy, Esquire, SAMUEL L. GUY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Wilmington,
Delaware; Attorneyfor Defendants.
LeGROW, J.
The defendants, homeowners Who contracted With the plaintiff for various
home improvements, resist entry of a mechanic’s lien that the plaintiff seeks based
on a judgment the plaintiff obtained in binding arbitration. After a nine-day
arbitration proceeding, extensive motion practice in this Court and the Court of
Chancery, and two appeals to the Delaware Supreme Court, the defendants
continue to advance arguments and claims that previously Were rejected in each
forum and are barred here under principles of res judicata, collateral estoppel, and
law of the case.
Although the defendants have employed a “kitchen sink” approach in their
arguments before this Court, their basic position is quite simple: a mechanic’s lien
should not be entered because they are entitled to relitigate their claims against the
plaintiff in the hopes of achieving a different result. l disagree; there is no basis on
Which to defer or deny the relief the plaintiff seeks.
FACTUAL & PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
This case’s tortured history spans almost f1ve years and includes decisions of
at least three judges of this Court, along With a Court of Chancery decision and two
Delaware Supreme Court decisionsl
l See SC&A Constr., lnc. v. Potter (SC&A I), 2012 WL 6930317 (Del. Super. Dec. 21, 2012);
SC&A Constr., Inc. v. Dept. of Licenses & Inspections, 2014 WL 1724846 (Del. Super. Apr. ll,
2014); SC&A Constr., Inc. v. Potter (SC&A II), 2016 WL 70901 (Del. Ch. Jan. 6, 2016); Potter
v. SC&A Constr., Inc. (Potter I), 69 A.3d 372 (Del. July 11, 2013) (TABLE); Potter v. SC&A
Constr., lnc. (Potter II), 147 A.3d 748 (Del. Sept. 7, 2016) (TABLE).
l
In mid-2011, SC&A Construction, Inc. (“SC&A”) was retained to perform
various construction services to Charles Potter, Jr.’s and Velda C. Jones-Potter’s
(the “Potters”) horne in Wilmington, DelaWare. The parties entered into an
agreement, dated May 12, 2011 and signed by Mrs. Potter but not Mr. Potter (the
“Contract”), whereby SC&A was to oversee certain repair work to the Potters’
home. The Contract required mediation in the event a dispute arose between the
parties; if mediation was unsuccessful, the parties agreed to resolve the dispute in
binding arbitration.2
In September 2012, SC&A filed a complaint and statement of a claim in rem
for a mechanic’s lien against the Potters for $61,823.74, which SC&A contended
was the unpaid balance under the Contract.3 The Potters responded by filing a
counterclaim in personam seeking damages4 On November 5, 2012, SC&A
moved to dismiss the counterclaim in favor of arbitration5 The Potters resisted
arbitration on the basis that Mr. Potter was not a signatory to the Contract and
therefore could not be compelled to arbitrate The judge then presiding over the
case granted SC&A’s motion, dismissing the counterclaim and referring the parties
to arbitration.6 The judge rejected the Potters’ argument that the counterclaim was
not arbitrable and held that the arbitrator may reach “any issue, including factual
2 Pl.’S Resp. Br. Ex. A 11 21.3.
3 Compl. 11 10.
4 D.I. 8.
5D.I. 14.
6 See sC&A 1, 2012 WL 6930317.
questions relating to arbitrability based on the partially-signed contract, or
otherwise.”7 Although the Potters appealed that decision to the Delaware Supreme
Court,8 the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal as interlocutory.9 The parties then
proceeded to arbitration, where the arbitrator determined the Potters were subject
to arbitration.lo
On May 12, 2014, arbitration proceedings began. The parties conducted a
nine-day evidentiary hearing, after which the arbitrator issued an arbitration award
in SC&A’s favor (the “Arbitration Award”). The arbitrator awarded SC&A
$86,544.78, representing the Contract balance and pre-judgment interest, plus post-
judgment interest at 1.5% per month beginning October 1, 2014, $10,500.00 in
attomeys’ fees, and $4,582.26 in costs.ll The arbitrator rejected the Potters’
counterclaim in its entirety.12
Contemporaneous with the arbitration proceeding, an administrative
proceeding involving the improvements to the Potters’ home was taking place
before the Licenses and Inspections Review Board (the “Board”). On July 19,
2013, the Board issued a decision, which SC&A appealed. A judge from this
Court, but not the judge assigned to the mechanic’s lien case, remanded that
7 1a at *2.
8 D.I. 26.
9 Potter 1, 69 A.3d 372.
10 See Pl.’s Resp. Br. Ex. B (Arbitrator’s Interim Order, Apr. ll, 2013).
:; See App’x Def.’s Opening Br. A-164 (Arbitration Award).
Id.
decision back to the Board with instructions to provide a more detailed explanation
for the basis of its decision.13 In its decision on remand, the Board concluded
SC&A “performed work on the property without the upgraded permit and the
original permit for the lesser amount remains open with L & I given that SC[&]A
has not obtained a final [i]nspection nor has it obtained a certificate of
completion.”14 The Board held SC&A “must obtain an upgraded permit to include
the aforementioned change work orders” and “inspections of all the work as
determined by L & I.”15
On October l, 2014, SC&A moved in this Court to enter the Arbitration
Award as a final mechanic’s lien judgment16 The Potters opposed that motion.'7
On October 24, 2014, the Court inquired as to why SC&A believed “the on-going
administrative proceeding in Wilmington has no bearing on [the] pending
motion.”18 Over the next several months, the Court corresponded with the parties
regarding that question.19 On November 10, 2014, the Court stated: “If [SC&A]
wants its mechanic’s lien, it must show the arbitrator or the [C]ourt that [the
Potters] now have all the permits and certificates to which [the Potters], as
‘3 14. at A-49.
“‘ 1a ar A-50.
‘5 1a atA-si.
’6 D.1.29.
" D.I. 31.
'8 D.1.43.
'9 see D.1.43,44,45, 50,51, 55.
[SC&A’s] customers and property owners, are entitled.”20 In a status report
responding to the Court’s inquiry, SC&A informed the Court that: “Because the
Court of Chancery is vested with the authority to confirm arbitration awards, on
January 8, 2015, SC&A initiated proceedings in the Court of Chancery to confirm
the Arbitrator’s Award as a judgment against Charles Potter and Velda Jones-
Potter individually.”z' In response, on February 4, 2015, the Court stated: “If
[SC&A] prevails [in the Court of Chancery], this [C]ourt anticipates entering the
mechanic’s lien judgment as a matter of course. To the extent they are cognizable,
[the Potters’] claims stemming from the permit process are more appropriately
addressed by an equity court.”22 This Court stayed the matter until the Court of
Chancery issued its decision on the petition to confirm.23
On January 6, 2016, the Court of Chancery confirmed the Arbitration
Award.24 The Potters appealed that decision to the Delaware Supreme Court,
which affirmed the Court of Chancery’s decision.25
After both the Court of Chancery and Supreme Court proceedings
concluded, SC&A wrote to this Court on September 12, 2016, asking the Court to
lift the stay and grant its Motion to Enter the Arbitration Award as a Final
20 D.I. 50.
2‘1).1.51@112.
22 D.I. 52.
23 D.I. 54.
24 sC&A 11, 2016 wL 70901.
25 Potter 11, 147 A.3d 748.
Mechanic’s Lien Judgment (the “Motion”).26 The Potters opposed the Motion,
contending further proceedings were necessary.27 The Court therefore ordered the
Potters to provide a detailed explanation as to why final judgment should not be
entered and what additional proceedings they contended were necessary.28 The
parties fully briefed and argued the Motion.
THE PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
The Potters oppose entry of the mechanic’s lien judgment for numerous
reasons, some of which they expanded upon during oral argument Because the
Potters’ arguments are disorganized and difficult to decipher, due in no small part
to their decision to copy and paste from briefs submitted to other courts, I will
describe their arguments in more detail than otherwise would be necessary.
A. Procedural Deficiencies
First, the Potters argue both general and specific procedural deficiencies
preclude this Court from granting the Motion. Generally, the Potters argue
throughout their papers that, for one reason or another, they are entitled to
discovery and a trial.29 For example, the Potters argue: (1) Mr. Potter is entitled to
26 D.I. 62.
22 D.1.64.
28 D.I. 63 & 65. The Potters initially submitted a one-page letter referring this Court to certain
briefs filed in the Court of Chancery proceedings The Court eventually, after several
extensions, received briefing from the Potters in which counsel apparently copied and pasted
large portions of those Court of Chancery briefs, making it very difficult to determine what
arguments the Potters are advancing in this Court. See D.I. 65, 69, 71, 72, 74.
22 Defs.’ opening Br. 12, 16, 27, 32, 34.
litigate in Delaware courts his claim regarding the damage to his home;30 (2) this
Court failed to hold an evidentiary hearing before dismissing their counterclaim
and referring the action to arbitration;3l and (3) they were unable to engage in the
“regular activity” associated with mechanic’s lien cases, such as amending the
pleadings, obtaining discovery, and presenting their claims in trial.32 The Potters
also request leave to amend their answer and affidavit of defense to the claim for
the mechanic’s lien to include the affirmative defense of setoff.33 The Potters
argue that, because under Superior Court Civil Rule l$,'leave to amend a pleading
freely shall be given when justice so requires, they should be allowed to amend
their answer and affidavit of defense.34
In response, SC&A contends that: “discovery” and a “trial” have occurred
through the arbitration proceedings; the Potters neither filed a motion to dismiss
the mechanic’s lien, nor articulated sufficient grounds for dismissing the
mechanic’s lien; and the Potters have failed to identify any necessary “further
22 Id. 3127.
31 Id. at 34. This argument was raised in the “Conclusion” section of their brief and was
reiterated during oral argument
32 Id. at 32. The Potters maintain that some arguments cannot be identified until procedures,
such as discovery, are complete, and therefore, “[s]uch a written threat” from the Court (referring
to the Court’s statement that “[C]ounsel clearly should state precisely what proceedings are
needed and why. Failure properly to set forth arguments will constitute waiver.”) “is clear
evidence of the need to [consider] procedural due process.” Id.
22 ld. a125.
34 1011
proceedings.”35 SC&A maintains that the Potters cannot amend their answer to
assert setoff to the mechanic’s lien claim because the Arbitration Award resolved
that issue (i.e., the Potters’ counterclaim) in SC&A’s favor.36 SC&A further
maintains that justice does not require allowing the Potters to assert a claim that
would be barred.37
B. The Licenses and Inspections Review Board Decisions
The Potters also argue the Board decisions preclude the relief SC&A seeks.
According to the Potters, this Court previously denied entry of the mechanic’s lien
judgment “as a consequence of the . . . Board decision.”38 The Potters maintain
this Court’s November 10, 2014 statement that SC&A would be required to show
the Court or arbitrator the relevant permits and certificates in order to obtain its
mechanic’s lien, was an “order . . . that no confirmation of the arbitrator’s award
will issue until the permits and certificates of occupancy issue” and that order “is
the law of the case.”39 The Potters argue: “It would be unconscionable to award
mechanic[’]s lien relief when permits, inspections[,] and certificates” still are not
provided, and SC&A “stands in violation of the law as reflected in the [Board]
decision.”40 Lastly, the Potters contend “SC&A is collaterally estopped based on
22 Pl.’S Resp. Br. 21-22.
26 161 at 18.
22 ld. ar 19.
38 Defs.’ Opening Br. 23.
22 ld. at 20 & 23.
40 ld. 3113.
the [Board decision] since [SC&A was] a party to this litigation that has become
final.”4'
SC&A responds that it is not advancing any factual arguments, so the
collateral estoppel argument is inapplicable to SC&A, but in fact applies to the
Potters in this instance.42 SC&A argues the Potters collaterally are estopped from
relitigating factual disputes resolved in arbitration simply because they are
43
dissatisfied with the outcome. SC&A maintains all factual issues have been
litigated and therefore this Court should enter judgment according to the final
disposition of those facts.44
SC&A further argues the Department of Licenses & Inspections (the
“Department”) has the sole and exclusive power to enforce inspections, and the
Potters’ insistence that this Court take any action other than entering judgment
would require the Court to make factual determinations or insert itself into the
45
Department’s enforcement domain. l\/Ioreover, any dispute as to whether the
Contract entitles the Potters to permits or certificates of occupancy is subject to the
Contract’s binding arbitration clause.46
41 jdl
42 Pl.’s Resp. Br. l2.
22 161 a114-15.
2414 3114.
45 lar
‘“"Id. 3113-14.
SC&A acknowledges that the Court’s November 10, 2014 letter stated: “If
[SC&A] wants its mechanic’s lien, it must show the arbitrator or the [C]ourt that
[the Potters] now have all the permits and certificates to which [the Potters] . . . are
entitled.” SC&A argues, however, that res judicata does not apply to the Court’s
prior statement “because the doctrine applies to an attempt to reconsider legal
issues which were previously adjudicated,” and SC&A is not seeking
reconsideration of anything.47 SC&A argues that, in response to the November 10,
2014 letter, SC&A provided the Court with a “comprehensive report of its efforts
to comply with the L&I directives.”48 Thereafter, this Court responded that if
SC&A successfully obtained confirmation of the Arbitration Award in the Court of
Chancery, “this [C]ourt anticipates entering the mechanic’s lien judgment as a
matter of course.”49 SC&A also points out that this Court acknowledged: “To the
extent they are cognizable, [the Potters’] claims stemming from the permit process
are more appropriately addressed by an equity court.”50
C. The Arbitration
Third, the Potters challenge the Arbitration Award for various reasons.51
They contend they timely challenged the Arbitration Award and therefore SC&A’s
42 1a ar 18.
42 1a ar 17.
49 Pl.’s Resp. Br. 17 (citing D.I. 52).
22 1a ar 18 wiring D.I. 52).
51 Defs.’ Opening Br. 17-22. This section of the Potters’ brief is a clear example of the “copy
and paste” effect: the Potters refer to equitable doctrines, such as “the clean hands doctrine,” and
10
request for final judgment in this Court must be denied.52 Acknowledging that the
90-day deadline to appeal the Arbitration Award expired on or about December 23,
2014, the Potters argue the pleadings filed in this Court have tolled that deadline
and therefore request that the Arbitration Award be vacated.53 The Potters assert
that the responsive pleadings they filed in this Court may be transferred to the
Court of Chancery and treated as an appeal of the Arbitration Award.
The Potters also contend, as they have from the outset, that Mr. Potter is not
subject to arbitration because he did not sign the Contract54 or consent to
participate in alternative dispute resolution.55 Additionally, according to the
Potters, the arbitrator exceeded his authority in two ways: (1) resolving the
arbitrability issue56 and (2) awarding attorneys’ fees, costs, and interest because
those items only may be addressed after the following are resolved: the Contract’s
existence, the legality of the court-ordered arbitration, and the Arbitration Award’s
legality.57 The Potters further argue, relying on Court of Chancery authority, that
“the Court may vacate an arbitration award” where an arbitrator acts in manifest
phrases such as “equitable proceedings,” and the parties are referred to as “Petitioner” and
“Respondent.”
22 1a 3117.
221¢1.3117-18.
54 The Potters also refer to SC&A “fil[ing] . . . a $74,000 contract with the City of Wilmington
that did not include an arbitration clause.” From what the Court can tell, see App’x Def.’s
Opening Br. A-15-19, this “contract” is a permit application based on a contract valuation of
$74,000.00. This disputed fact is not material to my decision.
55 Defs.’ Opening Br. 27.
22 1a a122.
22 Id. a133.
11
disregard of the law.58 The Potters contend the Arbitration Award neither
addresses the mechanic’s lien claims nor “recites compliance with the required
”59 Again, the Potters argue they timely plead “these
[statutory] elements.
concerns” in this Court, and therefore the arbitrator’s errors are exempt from the
90-day deadline.60
In response, SC&A argues this Court (i) previously held that Mr. Potter
either acquiesced to the Contract or was estopped from denying it and (ii) referred
the issue of whether Mr. Potter was subject to arbitration to an
arbitrator.61 According to SC&A, that arbitrator determined that Mr. Potter was
bound by the Contract and therefore subject to arbitration.62 SC&A further argues
that, although the Potters claim Mr. Potter did not consent to participate in
arbitration, Mr. Potter did participate and pursue his counterclaim in that
forum. Furthermore, SC&A argues Mr. Potter did not move to enjoin the
arbitration and therefore is “precluded from objecting that a valid agreement was
not made.”63
22 1a a122.
22 la at 12.
22 1a 3122.
61 Pl.’s Resp. Br. 19 (citing SC&A I, 2012 WL 6930317).
62 Pl.’s Resp. Br. 19.
22 la (citing 10 Del. C. § 5703).
12
In addition, SC&A contends principles of res judicata bar the Potters’
continued challenges to the Arbitration Award.64 SC&A argues the Court of
Chancery already has determined the Potters were time-barred from challenging
the Arbitration Award.65 SC&A further contends the Potters have no further right
of review of the Arbitration Award, as the “‘legality’ of the arbitration and the
Arbitration Award have been finally decided.”66 SC&A maintains that the
arbitrator awarded attorneys’ fees, and therefore the only remaining issue is the
amount of interest that will be due at this litigation’s conclusion.67
D. The Mechanic’s Lien
Fourth, the Potters argue SC&A’s complaint and statement of claim for a
mechanic’s lien cannot be granted because it does not conform to the statutory
requirements under Delaware law. The Potters contend that 25 Del. C. § 2712(c)
provides: “The complaint and/or statement of claim shall be supported by the
affidavit of the plaintiff-claimant that the facts therein are true and correct.”
According to the Potters, they filed an answer denying several paragraphs of the
complaint, “resulting in disputes of fact that must be address[ed] at trial after
discovery.”68 The Potters argue SC&A has failed to satisfy the statutory
64 SC&A also maintains that, the Potters’ argument notwithstanding, the Arbitration Award
s eci lical|y referenced the pending mechanic’s lien claim.
2 Pi.’S Resp. Br. 113-17a
66 Ia’. at 21 (citing SC&A I], 2016 WL 70901; Potter II, 147 A.3d 748).
67 Pl.’s Resp. Br. 21.
68 Defs.’ Opening Br. 12.
13
requirements necessary to perfect a mechanic’s lien because the Potters have
created a factual dispute regarding three of the eleven elements required under the
statute: (i) the amount claimed to be due, (ii) the time the work began, and (iii) the
time the work finished.69 The Potters contend the amount claimed is disputed
because the “asserted $74,000 contract is not of record,” Mr. Potter did not sign the
Contract, and the Board decisions preclude entry of a mechanic’s lien.70 The
Potters also contend that dates SC&A commenced and finished its labor are
disputed because neither is “authorized without permits, inspections, and
certificates of occupancy.”71
SC&A agrees that 25 Del. C. § 2712(c) requires that a mechanic’s lien
complaint be supported by an affidavit from the plaintiff-claimant stating the facts
69 Ia’. at 31. Section § 2712(b)(4)-(6), upon which the Potters rely, states:
(4) The amount claimed to be due, and, if the amount is not fixed by the contract,
a statement of the nature and kind of the labor done or materials furnished with a
bill of particulars annexed, showing the kind and amount of labor done or
materials furnished or construction management services provided; provided, that
if the amount claimed to be due is fixed by the contract, then a true and correct
copy of such contract, including all modifications or amendments thereto, shall be
annexed;
(5) The time when the doing of the labor or the furnishing of the materials was
commenced;
(6) The time when the doing of the labor or the furnishing of the material or the
providing of the construction management services was finished, except that:
a. With respect to claims on behalf of contractors covered by § 271 l(a) of
this title, the date of the completion of the structure, including a specification of
the act or event upon which the contractor relies for such date, and
b. With respect to claims on behalf of other persons covered by §
2711(b) of this title, the date of completion of the labor performed or of the last
delivery of materials furnished, or both, as the case may be, or a specification of
such other act or event upon which such person relies for such date.
70 Defs.’ Opening Br. 31.
71 Id_
14
therein are true and correct. SC&A contends it submitted such an affidavit, from
SC&A’s President, in support of its mechanic’s lien complaint, and therefore
SC&A satisfied the statutory requirement72 SC&A further contends that, although
the Potters’ answer contains denials, this does not render SC&A’s affidavit
defective.
SC&A maintains that all the factual disputes the Potters identified, including
those relating to the statutorily-required elements, were resolved by the arbitrator.73
SC&A contends no material factual disputes remain because all material facts were
resolved in arbitration, and the Court of Chancery confirmed the resulting
Arbitration Award, which the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed.74 SC&A
therefore argues that because there are not, and cannot be, disputed material facts,
it is entitled to entry of judgment.75
ANALYSIS
Although the parties dispute whether summary judgment may be entered,
they agree that the summary judgment standard is applicable in this case,76 lt is
22 Pl.’s Resp. Br. 10 (citing D.I. 1).
73 Pl.’s Resp. Br. 20.
24 1a at 15.
22 1a 3120-21 (citing layman v. Kalmbacher, 156 A. 366, 367 (Del. super 1931)).
76 See Defs.’ Opening Br. 16; Pl.’s Resp. Br. 15.
15
SC&A’s burden to show that no genuine issue as to any material fact exists and
that SC&A is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.77
A.This Court may not, and will not, revisit arbitrability or the
Arbitration Award.
As this Court previously stated, it will not review the arbitrator’s decision.78
Only the Court of Chancery has jurisdiction to vacate or confirm an arbitrator’s
award.79 Despite the Potters’ continued challenges to the Arbitration Award, I
cannot, and will not, revisit the issue. 1 therefore will not address: (i) whether Mr.
Potter is subject to arbitration; (ii) whether the arbitrator exceeded the scope of his
authority in arbitrating the claims or awarding interest, attorneys’ fees, or costs;
(iii) whether the Potters timely challenged the Arbitration Award; or (iv) whether
the pleadings filed in this Court should be or should have been transferred to the
Court of Chancery.
To the extent the Potters contend this Court erred in dismissing the
counterclaim in favor of arbitration, that issue has been preserved for appeal.80
Once this action is resolved, and this Court has issued a final order, the Potters are
77 See Super. Ct. Civ. R. 56(c); Leca/es v. Herlrich Ponliac Bul`ck Co., 515 A.2d 163, 165 (Del.
Super. 1986).
221).1. 50.
22 10 Del. C. § 5702 (a); 10 Del. C. § 5714 (a).
22 see Potter 1, 69 A.3d 372; sC&A 11, 2016 wL 70901,31*1 n.4.
16
free to renew such a challenge to the Delaware Supreme Court. That decision,
however, is the law of the case in this Court and will not be revisited here.81
B. The procedural deficits the Potters identify do not bar judgment in
this case,
The Potters’ claims regarding the right to discovery and a trial have no
merit. As determined on numerous occasions previously, and again above, the
Potters are bound by the Contract in which they consented to have their disputes
resolved in binding arbitration instead of traditional litigation with all its associated
“regular activity.” The Potters engaged in those arbitration proceedings, which
included the opportunity to present evidence during nine days of hearings. The
Potters do not get a do-over here; to permit proceedings on “setoff,” the amount of
the Contract, the scope or timing of the work, or any other “factual disputes” the
Potters identify, would contravene both the arbitration clause in the Contract and
principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel.
Likewise, the Potters’ claims relating to the Board decisions do not preclude
this Court’s entry of judgment As this Court previously stated, to the extent the
81 Frank G. W. v. Carr)l M. W., 457 A.2d 715, 718-19 (Del. 1983) (citations omitted) (“[W]e want
to emphasize that we take a dim view of a successor judge in a single case overruling a decision
of his predecessor. . . . An extended view of the doctrine of the law of the case normally requires
that matters previously ruled upon by the same court be put to rest. . . . When a successor judge
enters onto the scene, however, additional considerations for adherence to prior rulings come
into play.”`).
17
Potters’ claims stemming from the Board decisions are cognizable, those claims
“are more appropriately addressed by an equity court.”82
As for the Potters’ request to amend their answer and affidavit of defense,
the setoff issue was resolved by the arbitrator through the Potters’ counterclaim In
light of my ruling regarding the arbitration proceedings, the Potters’ request to
amend their answer and affidavit of defense is DENIED as futile.
C. The statutory arguments the Potters advance do not preclude entry
of the mechanic’s lien as a final judgment.
The Potters argue that SC&A’s statement of claim does not strictly comply
with the requirements for pleading a mechanic’s lien under 25 Del. C. § 2712.
Although the Potters do not allege that the statement fails for specificity, they
argue that the specified facts are in dispute. To be precise, the Potters disagree
with the averments regarding (l) the amount claimed because the $74,000.00
contract is not “of record,” and (2) the commencement and finishing times because
of the Board decisions.
“The validity of a mechanic’s lien depends on an affirmative demonstration
that each statutory prerequisite for the creation of such an encumbrance has been
followed.”83 Delaware law is well-settled that “the mechanic’s lien statute must be
22 D.I. 52.
83 Bul`la’ers` Choice, Inc. v. Verzzorz, 672 A.2d 1, at *4 (Del. 1995).
18
‘strictly construed and pursued.”’84 Strict construction, however, does not require
unreasonable construction of the statute.85
The Court disagrees with the Potters’ assertion that the facts relating to
Section 2712(b)(4)-(6) remain in dispute. An arbitrator found in SC&A’s favor
and issued the Arbitration Award based on the facts found by the arbitrator. That
award was confirmed by the Court of Chancery and affirmed by the Delaware
Supreme Court. 1 therefore see no reason for this Court not to enter final judgment
based on the same facts. That the Potters refuse to accept those adjudicated facts
does not make them material factual disputes precluding entry of judgment in
SC&A’s favor.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, SC&A’s Motion to Enter the Arbitration Award
as a Final Mechanic’s Lien Judgment is GILANTED, and the Potters’ request to
amend their answer and affidavit of defense is DENIED. SC&A SHALL submit a
proposed form of order within FIVE days of the date of this Decision.
84 Ia'. (quoting Cerilarlo Brickwork, Inc. v. Kl'rkwooa’ Ina’us., Inc., 276 A.2d 267, 268 (Del.
1971)).
85 Joseph Rl`zzo & Sorzs v. Chrl`stina Momerltum, L.P., 1992 WL 51850, at *5 (Del. Super. Feb.
21, 1992) (“The mechanics’ lien provisions should be strictly, but not unreasonably construed.”).
19