State v. Dawkins

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
STATE OF DELAWARE
I.D. No. 0210013335A

V.

BRYAN L. DAWKINS,

\./\/\./\/\/\./\./

Defendant.

Subrnitted: May 9, 2017
Decided: July 28, 2017

Upon Defendant’s Fifth Motion for Postconviction Relief:
SUMMARILY DISMISSED

Upon Defendant’s Motion for Appointment of Counsel:
DENIED

This 28th day of July, 2017, upon consideration of the Motion for
Postconviction Relief and Motion for Appointrnent of Counsel filed by Bryan L.
Dawkins, the record in this matter, and Superior Court Crirninal Rule 61 (“Rule
61”), it appears to the Court that:

l. Dawkins Was convicted on April 29, 2004 of First Degree Murder,
Possession of a Deadly Weapon during the Cornmission of a Felony, and
Endangering the Welfare of a Child. The Delaware Suprerne Court affirmed
Dawkins’ conviction on direct appeal. Since that time, Dawkins has filed four

motions for postconviction relief, all of Which have been denied by this Court.l

 

]See D.I. 159, 166, 172, 179.

2. Dawkins filed his fifth motion for postconviction relief (the
“Postconviction Motion”) on May 9, 2017, asserting this Court lacked jurisdiction
over the case, the jury instructions improperly shifted the burden of proof to
Dawkins, the jury instructions Were “erroneous” in several respects, and his trial
counsel Was ineffective2 DaWkins also flled a motion seeking appointment of
counsel to represent him in pursuing postconviction relief.3

3. Before addressing the merits of any claim for postconviction relief,
this Court first must determine Whether the motion procedurally is barred under
Rule 61 .4 Because the Postconviction Motion is Dawkins’ fifth such motion under
Rule 61, it is barred and must summarily be dismissed unless DaWkins meets Rule
61’s pleading requirements Rule 61(d) permits a second or subsequent motion
only if (i) the movant Was convicted after a trial; and (ii) the motion pleads With
particularity that either: (a) new evidence creates a strong inference the movant
actually is innocent in fact, or (b) a new rule of constitutional laW, made retroactive

to cases on collateral review, applies to the movant’s case and renders the

 

2 D.I. 189.
3 D.I. 19().
4 Bailey v. State, 588 A.Zd 1121, 1127 (Del. 1991); Younger v. Sl‘ate, 580 A.Zd 552, 554 (Del.

1990).
2

conviction invalid.5 The bar to successive motions also does not apply to a claim
that the trial court lacked jurisdiction.6

4. Dawkins’ claims that the jury instructions were erroneous, that the
Court improperly shifted to Dawkins the burden of proof, or that his trial counsel
was ineffective are barred under Rule 61(i)(2)’s prohibition against successive
postconviction motions and, with one exception, under Rule 61(i)(3)’s bar against
a defendant raising claims that were not raised in the proceedings leading up to his
conviction.7 Dawkins has not pleaded with particularity that (i) new evidence
exists creating a strong inference of actual innocence, or (ii) a new rule of
constitutional law, made retroactive to his case, applies and renders his conviction
invalid. As to Dawkins’ claim that this Court lacked jurisdiction, Dawkins
advances two arguments: (1) venue was improper, and (ii) the indictment against
Dawkins was invalid.

5. With respect to venue, Dawkins concedes this crime occurred in New
Castle County, Delaware, which is the county in which Dawkins was tried and
convicted. Dawlw, fhdge

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Original to Prothonotary
cc: J ames V. Apostolico, Deputy Attorney General
Bryan L. Dawkins, pro se (SBI No. 00260596)

 

12 The jury found Dawkins not guilty of Felony Murder, Kidnapping, and two associated counts
of Possession of a Deadly Weapon during Commission of a Felony.

13 See D.I. 189 at 5-1().
5