United States v. Louis Lavaris, Jr.

Case: 17-10311 Document: 00514186242 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/06/2017 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 17-10311 FILED Summary Calendar October 6, 2017 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. LOUIS LAVARIS, JR., Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 6:16-CR-26-1 Before KING, ELROD, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Louis Lavaris, Jr., appeals his conviction and the 96-month sentence imposed after he pleaded guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. He asserts that the Government failed to state a federal offense in his indictment because 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) is unconstitutional on its face in that the element “in or affecting commerce” cannot be satisfied merely by the * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 17-10311 Document: 00514186242 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/06/2017 No. 17-10311 possession of a firearm that had traveled in interstate commerce at some point in time. As Lavaris concedes, his argument is foreclosed by United States v. Daugherty, 264 F.3d 513 (5th Cir. 2001), in which we held that “the constitutionality of § 922(g) is not open to question,” id. at 518 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted), and United States v. Luna, 165 F.3d 316, 319-22 (5th Cir. 1999), in which we concluded that § 922(j) was similar to § 922(g) and the phrase “shipped or transported in, interstate or foreign commerce,” provided “the requisite nexus to commerce” to allow Congress to exercise its powers under the Commerce Clause. Accordingly, Lavaris’s motion for summary disposition is GRANTED and the judgment is AFFIRMED. 2