[Cite as Beem v. Newark Advocate, 2017-Ohio-8174.]
COURT OF APPEALS
LICKING COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
KIMBERLY R. BEEM JUDGES:
Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P. J.
Plaintiff-Appellant Hon. W. Scott Gwin, J.
Hon. John W. Wise, J.
-vs-
Case No. 17 CA 00030
NEWARK ADVOCATE, et al.
Defendants-Appellees OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil Appeal from the Court of Common
Pleas, Case No. 16 CV 00146
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 10, 2017
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellant For Defendants-Appellees Gannett,
Advocate, Shearer and Bruner
KIMBERLY R. BEEM
PRO SE RICHARD D. PANZA
Post Office Bos 663 WILLIAM F. KOLIS, JR.
Johnstown, Ohio 43031-0663 WICKENS, HERZER, PANZA,
COOK & BATISTA
For Defendants-Appellees WCLT, 35765 Chester Road
Pricer and Allen Avon, Ohio 44011-1262
MICHAEL K. FARRELL
DANIEL K. KAVOURAS
BAKER & HOSTETLER
127 Public Square, Sutie 200
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1214
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 2
Wise, J.
{¶1} Plaintiff-Appellant Kimberly R. Beem appeals the July 15, 2016, September
7, 2016, and April 12, 2017, decisions of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas
granting summary judgment in favor of Appellees on her Complaint alleging defamation.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS
{¶2} The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows.
{¶3} On January 23, 2015, Appellant Kimberly Beem was charged with six
counts of telecommunications harassment in violation of R.C. §2917.21, each involving a
single count of telecommunications harassment of an unidentified victim. An investigative
report from the Ohio Attorney General's Bureau of Criminal Investigation also filed a report
with the Licking County Municipal Court on January 23, 2015, further detailing the alleged
harassment. Specifically, the report describes harassing communications directed to,
among others, Sheriff Randy Thorp and former state representative Gerald "Jerry"
Stebelton.
{¶4} On or about January 26, 2015, Defendant-Appellee The Advocate
published in its newspaper (both in print and online) an article authored by Defendant-
Appellee Bethany Bruner. The article was first posted on The Advocate's website on
Wednesday, January 28, 2015. On Thursday, January 29, 2015, The Advocate published
the same article in its newspaper. The text of the articles, both online and in the hardcopy
of the newspaper, are identical. The articles read in pertinent part as follows:
A former Licking County resident has been charged with harassing
Licking County Sheriff Randy Thorp and former state Rep. Gerald
Stebelton, among others. Kimberly Beem, of New Albany, was charged with
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 3
six first degree misdemeanor counts of telecommunications harassment
Friday in Licking County Municipal Court. In 2010, Sheriff deputies
responded to a reported Beem family dispute in the Pataskala area. Since
that time, Beem has alleged she is the victim of a conspiracy among Thorp,
Licking County Prosecutor Ken Oswalt, county commissioners and other
public officials.
According to court records, Beem is accused of sending numerous
emails to three family members, Thorp, Stebelton and another lawyer in
Stebelton's firm. Stebelton handled a trust made by a family member,
according to the court documents. The emails were reportedly sent between
April and Nov. 30, 2014. A family member asked, through an attorney, that
Beem no longer contact her, but communications continued.
***
The Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation began looking into emails
April 5.
***
{¶5} On or about January 26, 2015, Defendant-Appellee posted a comment on
FaceBook to the Newark Advocate article, stating “Well just think she won’t have to send
emails anymore she can just yell from her cell if she wants to talk to Randy … LOL.”
{¶6} On or about January 29, 2015, WCLT broadcast a two-sentence news
report stating that Beem had been charged with "misdemeanors of telecommunications
harassment." WCLT's report also named the two public officials as victims of Beem's
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 4
harassment -Randy Thorp and Gerald Stebelton - both of whom had been identified as
victims in the BCI's investigative report.
{¶7} After the broadcast aired, however, WCLT learned that the unnamed victims
associated with the criminal complaints against Beem did not include Mr. Thorp or Mr.
Stebelton. The following day WCLT broadcast a correction stating that although Beem's
communications with Mr. Thorp and Mr. Stebelton were part of the criminal investigation
into her conduct, the six charges for telecommunications harassment related to her
harassment of other victims.
{¶8} Appellant Beem was later convicted on five of the six counts and sentenced
to 90 days in jail, with 80 suspended, two years probation and a $250 fine. This Court
subsequently upheld Appellant's conviction and denied her motion for reconsideration.
See State v. Beem, 5th Dist. Licking No. 2015-CA-00076, 2015-0hio-5587.
{¶9} On January 22, 2016, Appellant Beem filed a Complaint against WCLT, the
Newark Advocate, Michael Shearer, Bethany Bruner, Gannett Co., Inc. and James
Posey. The Complaint asserted a single claim for defamation based upon the
misidentification of the specific victims of her harassment against WCLT, a similar
defamation claim against the Newark Advocate, Michael Shearer, Bethany Bruner,
Gannett Co., Inc. (the Advocate defendants) and a defamation claim against James
Posey for an online comment he posted to the Advocate's story.
{¶10} On May 5, 2016, the Newark Advocate, Michael Shearer, Bethany Bruner,
and Gannett Co., Inc. filed a motion for summary judgment as to Beem’s defamation
claim.
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 5
{¶11} On July 15, 2016, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of
Defendants-Appellees the Newark Advocate, Gannett Co., Bethany Bruner and Michael
Shearer.
{¶12} On August 5, 2016, Defendants-Appellees WCLT Radio, Douglas Pricer
and Jarrod filed a motion for summary judgment on Beem’s defamation claim.
{¶13} On September 7, 2016, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor
of WCLT Radio, Douglas Pricer and Jarrod Allen on Beem's defamation claim.
{¶14} On March 20, 2017, Defendant-Appellee James Posey filed a motion for
summary judgment on Beem’s defamation claim.
{¶15} On April 12, 2017, the trial court granted Defendant-Appellee James
Posey’s motion for summary judgment on Beem’s defamation claim.
{¶16} Appellant now appeals, assigning the following errors for review:
ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶17} Beem’s appellate brief does not comply with App.R. 16(A)(3). Beem fails to
provide a statement of the assignments of error presented for review, with reference to
the place in the record where each error is reflected. Beem raises three arguments in the
body of her appellate brief entitled: “First Error – Failure to Recuse”, “Second Error –
Multiple Perjuries”, and “Third Error – Absurd Dismissal.”
{¶18} Compliance with the appellate rule is mandatory. Beem’s failure to comply
with App.R. 16 is tantamount to failing to file a brief in this matter. Such deficiencies permit
this Court to dismiss Beem’s appeal. Notwithstanding the omissions in her brief, in the
interests of justice and finality, we elect to review the appeal. Erdman v. Williams, 5th
Dist. Tuscarawas No. 2012 AP 08 0054, 2013-Ohio-980, ¶ 9.
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 6
I. Failure to Recuse
{¶19} In her First Assignment of Error, Appellant argues that the trial judge erred
in not recusing himself. We disagree.
{¶20} The proper procedure in seeking recusal is to invoke R.C. §2701.03(A),
which states the following:
If a judge of the court of common pleas allegedly is interested in a
proceeding pending before the court, allegedly is related to or has a bias or
prejudice for or against a party to a proceeding pending before the court or
a party's counsel, or allegedly otherwise is disqualified to preside in a
proceeding pending before the court, any party to the proceeding or the
party's counsel may file an affidavit of disqualification with the clerk of the
supreme court in accordance with division (B) of this section.
{¶21} The record is unclear whether Beem filed the required affidavit of
disqualification with the clerk of the Supreme Court.
{¶22} This Court lacks jurisdiction to consider the trial judge's failure to recuse
himself. State v. Gregory, 4th Dist. Gallia No. 16CA3, 2016-Ohio-7940, ¶ 5 citing State v.
Minton, 69 N.E.3d 1108 2016–Ohio–5427, ¶ 84. See State v. Batty, 2014–Ohio–2826, 15
N.E.3d 347, ¶ 11 (4th Dist.), quoting Citizen of Hocking Cty. v. Ohio Power Co., 4th Dist.
Hocking No. 11CA24, 2012–Ohio–4985, ¶ 18 (“ ‘[A] court of appeals lacks jurisdiction to
review [recusal] decisions.’ ”). “The Supreme Court of Ohio has explained that ‘only the
Chief Justice or [the Chief Justice's] designee may hear disqualification matters[.]’ ” Id.,
quoting Ohio Power at ¶ 18, quoting Beer v. Griffith, 54 Ohio St.2d 440, 441, 377 N.E.2d
775 (1978). “ ‘Consequently, a “Court of Appeals [is] without authority to pass upon
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 7
disqualification or to void the judgment of the trial court upon that basis.” ‘ ” Id., quoting
Ohio Power at ¶ 18, quoting Beer at 441–442, 377 N.E.2d 775.
{¶23} Based on our lack of jurisdiction to consider this issue, Beem’s first
Assignment of Error is overruled.
II. Multiple Perjuries
{¶24} In her Second Assignment of Error, Appellant claims that Appellees
Bethany Bruner, Christopher Kinsler, Jonathan Jenkins and James Posey committed
perjury.
{¶25} Upon review, we find that Appellant has failed to make any legal argument
or provide any evidence in support of her claims. Her claims consist of conclusory
statements and unsupported allegations. Unsupported conclusions of a complaint are not
considered admitted and are not sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss. Phelps v.
Office of the Attorney General, 10th Dist. Franklin No. 06AP–751, 2007–Ohio–14, ¶ 4
citing State ex rel. Seikbert v. Wilkinson, 69 Ohio St.3d 489, 490, 1994–Ohio–39, 633
N.E.2d 1128.
{¶26} We therefore find Appellant’s Second Assignment of Error not well-taken
and overrule same.
III. Absurd Dismissal
{¶27} In her Third and final Assignment of Error, Appellant argues that the trial
court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of Appellees. We disagree.
Standard of Review
{¶28} Summary judgment proceedings present the appellate court with the unique
opportunity of reviewing the evidence in the same manner as the trial court. Smiddy v.
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 8
The Wedding Party, Inc., 30 Ohio St.3d 35, 36, 506 N.E.2d 212, (1987). As such, we must
refer to Civ.R. 56(C) which provides, in pertinent part:
Summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleading,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits,
transcripts of evidence in the pending case and written stipulations of fact,
if any, timely filed in the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to
any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a
matter of law. * * * A summary judgment shall not be rendered unless it
appears from such evidence or stipulation and only from the evidence or
stipulation, that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and that
conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary
judgment is made, such party being entitled to have the evidence or
stipulation construed most strongly in the party's favor.
{¶29} Pursuant to the above rule, a trial court may not enter summary judgment if
it appears a material fact is genuinely disputed. Vahila v. Hall, 77 Ohio St.3d 421, 429,
1997–Ohio–259, 674 N.E.2d 1164, citing Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 662 N.E.2d
264, (1996).
{¶30} It is subject to this standard of review that we address appellant’s
assignments of error.
Defamation Claim
{¶31} In order to establish actionable defamation, a plaintiff must prove: (1) a false
statement of fact was made about the plaintiff; (2) the statement was defamatory; (3) the
statement was published; (4) the plaintiff suffered injury as a proximate result of the
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 9
publication; and (5) the defendant acted with the requisite degree of fault in publishing the
statement. Jamison v. Galena, 5th Dist. Delaware No. 15 CAE 01 007, 2015–Ohio–2845.
{¶32} Upon review, we find that Appellant has again failed to make any legal
argument or submit any substantiating evidence that can support her third assignment of
error. Appellant has failed to provide any explanation concerning the legal reasons or
evidence in support of her argument that the trial court’s granting of summary judgment
in favor of the Appellees in this matter is “absurd”.
{¶33} “If an argument exists that can support [an] assignment of error, it is not the
court's duty to root it out.” Thomas v. Harmon, 4th Dist. No. 08CA17, 2009–Ohio–3299,
¶ 14, quoting State v. Carman, 8th Dist. No. 90512, 2008–Ohio–4368, ¶ 31. “It is not the
function of this court to construct a foundation for [an appellant's] claims; failure to comply
with the rules governing practice in the appellate courts is a tactic which is ordinarily fatal.”
Catanzarite v. Bowell, 9th Dist. No. 24184, 2009–Ohio–1211, ¶ 16, quoting Kramer v.
Cox, 114 Ohio App.3d 41, 60, 682 N.E.2d 1006 (9th Dist.1996). We may thus disregard
an assignment of error that “fails to present any citations to case law or statutes in support
of its assertions.” Frye v. Holzer Clinic, Inc., 4th Dist. No. 07CA4, 2008–Ohio–2194, ¶ 12.
See also, App.R. 16(A) and App. R. 12(A)(2)
Licking County, Case No. 17 CA 00030 10
{¶34} Accordingly, Appellant's Third Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶35} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of
Licking County, Ohio, is affirmed.
By: Wise, J.
Delaney, P. J., and
Gwin, J., concur.
JWW/d 0919