Antwann L. Tigner v. State of Florida

                                        IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
                                        FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA

ANTWANN L. TIGNER,                      NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
                                        FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
      Appellant,                        DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

v.                                      CASE NO. 1D16-2854

STATE OF FLORIDA,

      Appellee.

_____________________________/

Opinion filed October 20, 2017.

An appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County.
Angela M. Cox, Judge.

Antwann L. Tigner, pro se, Appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Samuel B. Steinberg, Assistant Attorney
General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.




PER CURIAM.

      AFFIRMED.

WOLF and WINOKUR, JJ., CONCUR; B.L. THOMAS, C.J., SPECIALLY
CONCURS WITH OPINION.
B.L.THOMAS, C.J., SPECIALLY CONCURRING.

      Appellant rejected the State’s plea offer of two years in state prison for the

offense of burglary of a dwelling. Relying on the inaccurate and misleading advice

of counsel, who informed Appellant he was likely to receive a similar sentence if

he entered an open guilty plea, Appellant pled guilty to the offense and was

informed by the trial court that he could impose a sentence of up to fifteen years in

state prison. At a later sentencing hearing, rather than imposing a similar or more-

lenient sentence, despite the State’s unchanged position in recommending a similar

sentence to the trial court, and despite that Appellant, who was then 20 years old,

had no felony record, the trial court imposed a sentence of twelve years in state

prison.

      I must join in affirming the denial of relief, because Appellant cannot show

that the trial judge would have accepted the two-year prison sentence offered by

the State which Appellant rejected. See Alcorn v. State, 121 So. 3d 419, 422 (Fla.

2013) (holding that to prove ineffectiveness where defendant rejected plea offer

upon advice of counsel, defendant must show he would have accepted the offer

had counsel advised correctly, the State would not have withdrawn its offer, the

court would have accepted the offer, and the resulting sentence would have been

less severe). But defense counsel ill served Appellant by failing to advise him that




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by rejecting the State’s plea offer, he was likely to receive a harsher sentence,

which he did.

      While it was obviously Appellant’s decision to reject the State’s plea offer,

because he did not want to serve any prison time, defense counsel should have

warned Appellant, in the firmest manner possible, that by rejecting the State’s plea

offer, Appellant was very likely to receive a harsher sentence.         To advise a

criminal defendant that a trial court would ordinarily give a defendant the same or

similar sentence which the defendant had just rejected in a plea offered by the State

is simply not accurate legal advice, without some objective basis in fact or law.




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