State v. Neal

[Cite as State v. Neal, 2017-Ohio-8444.] COURT OF APPEALS FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- Case No. 16-CA-38, 16-CA-40 DUSTIN E. NEAL Defendant-Appellant OPINION CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Fairfield County Common Pleas Court, Case Nos. 11-CR-546, 12-CR-224 JUDGMENT: Reversed and Remanded DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: November 3, 2017 APPEARANCES: For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant R. KYLE WITT SCOTT P. WOOD Prosecuting Attorney Conrad/Wood ANDREA GREEN BOYD 120 East Main Street, Suite 200 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Lancaster, Ohio 43130 239 W. Main Street Lancaster, Ohio 43130 Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-38, 16-CA-40 2 Hoffman, J. {¶1} Defendant-appellant Dustin E. Neal appeals the judgments entered by the Fairfield County Common Pleas Court overruling his motions to seal records. Plaintiff- appellee is the state of Ohio. STATEMENT OF THE CASE1 {¶2} On December 9, 2011, Appellant was indicted on one count of rape of a three-year-old child (Case Number 2011-CR-546). The charge was dismissed without prejudice on June 14, 2012, due to a superseding indictment in Case Number 2012-CR- 224. {¶3} Appellant was indicted on multiple felonies, including rape and gross sexual imposition involving the same three-year-old child, on June 1, 2012, in Case Number 2012-CR-224. The charges were dismissed without prejudice on May 24, 2013. Appellee has not re-filed any charges related to these allegations. {¶4} Appellant filed motions to seal the record in both cases. On September 21, 2016, the trial court overruled the motion as to Case Number 2012-CR-224, and the court overruled the motion as to Case Number 2011-CR-546 on October 18, 2016. The trial court found Appellant was not statutorily eligible to have his records sealed in either case because the statute of limitations had not expired. {¶5} Appellant filed an appeal in both cases, and we consolidated the appeals with Case Number 16-CA-38 controlling. In his brief, Appellant conceded this Court had ruled contrary to his position in State v. Dye, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 15-CA-65, 2016-Ohio- 1 A rendition of the facts is unnecessary for our disposition of this appeal. Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-38, 16-CA-40 3 5065. However, Dye was pending before the Ohio Supreme Court on a certified conflict with the decision of the Eighth District in State v. C.K., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 99886, 2013-Ohio-5135. Accordingly this Court stayed the appeal sua sponte until the Supreme Court issued an opinion or otherwise resolved Dye. {¶6} The Ohio Supreme Court issued a merit opinion on September 27, 2017, and we have lifted the stay. Appellant assigns a single error: {¶7} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DETERMINING THAT APPELLANT WAS STATUTORILY INELIGIBLE TO SEAL RECORDS OF DISMISSED CHARGES. {¶8} In State v. Dye, Slip Opinion No. 2017-Ohio-7823, the Ohio Supreme Court reversed the decision of this Court, and held R.C. 2953.52 does not require the relevant statute of limitations to expire before a trial court can grant an application to seal the records of a case dismissed without prejudice. {¶9} Accordingly, Appellant’s assignment of error is sustained. {¶10} The judgment of the Fairfield County Common Pleas Court is reversed. This case is remanded to that court for further proceedings according to law. By: Hoffman, J. Delaney, P.J. and Baldwin, J. concur Fairfield County, Case No. 16-CA-38, 16-CA-40 4