Special Counsel ex rel. Jeffrey Missal v. Department of the Interior

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

SPECIAL COUNSEL DOCKET NUMBER
EX REL. JEFFREY MISSAL, CB-1208-17-0025-U-4
Petitioner,

v.
DATE: December 8, 2017
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
Agency.

THIS STAY ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Lisa Powell, Esquire, Oakland, California, for the petitioner.

Thomas Devine, Esquire, Washington, D.C., for the relator.

Daniel T. Raposa, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

BEFORE

Mark A. Robbins, Vice Chairman

ORDER ON STAY EXTENSION REQUEST

¶1 Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(1)(B), the Office of Special Counsel (OSC)
requests a 45-day extension of the previously granted stay of Mr. Missal’s

1
A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
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removal. For the reasons discussed below, OSC’s request is GRANTED , and the
stay is extended through January 28, 2018.

BACKGROUND
¶2 As properly described in the September 15, 2017 Order on Stay Extension
Request, Mr. Missal was removed from his Environmental Protection Specialist
position effective January 14, 2016, based on a charge of misconduct. Special
Counsel ex rel. Jeffrey Missal v. Department of the Interior , MSPB Docket No.
CB-1208-17-0025-U-2, Order on Stay Extension Request, ¶ 2 (Sept. 15, 2017).
On July 28, 2017, OSC requested a 45-day initial stay of Mr. Missal’s removal.
Id. OSC argued that it had reasonable grounds to believe that the agency
removed Mr. Missal in retaliation for whistleblowing and other protected activity
in violation of 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) and (b)(9)(C). Id. On August 2, 2017,
OSC’s initial stay request was granted. Id. On September 15 and October 26,
2017, separate 45-day extensions of the stay were granted such that the stay is in
effect through December 14, 2017. Id., ¶ 10; Special Counsel ex rel. Jeffrey
Missal v. Department of the Interior, MSPB Docket No. CB-1208-17-0025-U-3,
Order on Stay Extension Request, ¶¶ 1, 7 (Oct. 26, 2017).
¶3 On November 28, 2017, OSC filed a timely request to extend the stay for an
additional 45 days. Special Counsel ex rel. Jeffrey Missal v. Department of the
Interior, MSPB Docket No. CB-1208-17-0025-U-4, Stay Request File (U-4 SRF),
Tab 1. The agency has not opposed the request.

ANALYSIS
¶4 A stay granted pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(1) is issued to maintain the
status quo ante while OSC and the agency involved resolve the disputed matter.
Special Counsel v. Department of Transportation, 74 M.S.P.R. 155, 157 (1997).
The purpose of the stay is to minimize the conseq uences of an alleged prohibited
personnel practice. Id. In evaluating a request for an extension of a stay, the
Board will view the record in the light most favorable to OSC and will grant a
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stay extension request if OSC’s prohibited personnel practice claim is not clearly
unreasonable. Id. at 158. The Board may extend the period of a stay for any
period that it considers appropriate. 2 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(1)(B); Special Counsel
ex rel. Waddell v. Department of Justice, 104 M.S.P.R. 141, ¶ 3 (2006).
¶5 In OSC’s request for a third extension, OSC asserts that it has completed its
investigation, it sent a prohibited personnel practice report to the Secretary of the
Interior on October 12, 2017, the parties are engaging in settlement negotiations,
and the evidentiary record has not changed materially during the stay. U-4 SRF,
Tab 1 at 1-2, 5. OSC further claims that it is holding in abeyance the period of
time afforded to the agency to respond to the prohibited personnel practice report
while settlement negotiations are ongoing. Id. at 2. OSC concludes that a stay is
necessary to reduce Mr. Missal’s hardship and it requests that he be held harmless
during the resolution of his complaint. Id. at 3, 5. Viewing the record in the light
most favorable to OSC and considering the fact that the evidentiary record
supporting OSC’s initial stay request does not appear to have changed materially
since the initial stay was granted, an extension of the stay is appropriate. See
Waddell, 104 M.S.P.R. 141, ¶ 6; see also Special Counsel v. Department of the
Treasury, 72 M.S.P.R. 62, 64 (1996) (considering that the Board has held that
ongoing settlement negotiations between the parties constitute a proper basis for
an extension of a stay).
¶6 The length of the extension requires a separate determination. Waddell,
104 M.S.P.R. 141, ¶ 7. The Board has recognized its obligation to press OSC to
present corrective action cases in a timely manner. Id. Here, OSC did not file its
initial stay request until 18 months after the effective date of Mr. Missal’s
removal, and the stay has been in effect for more than 4 months . See Special

2
Recently enacted legislation allows an individual Board member to extend a stay
under 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(1)(B) when the Board lacks a quorum. See Pub. L.
No. 115-42, 131 Stat. 883 (June 27, 2017).
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Counsel ex rel. Jacobs v. Department of Justice, 81 M.S.P.R. 493, ¶ 7 (1999)
(considering the amount of time the stay had been in effect in deciding to grant an
extension of a stay); see also Special Counsel ex rel. Feilke v. Department of
Defense Dependent Schools, 76 M.S.P.R. 625, 628-30 (1997) (considering the
passage of time from the effective date of the personnel action to the date of the
initial stay request in deciding to grant an extension of a stay). Moreover, the
agency has not opposed OSC’s request for a 45-day extension of the stay.
Further, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(2)(C), the agency has “a reasonable
period of time” to correct a prohibited personnel practice before OSC may
petition the Board for corrective action. A 45-day extension would allow OSC
time to settle the matter, request and receive the agency’s response to the
prohibited personnel practice report, and/or file a petition for corrective action
with the Board. In light of the factors discussed above, a 45-day extension of the
stay is appropriate; thus, OSC’s request is granted. See Jacobs, 81 M.S.P.R. 493,
¶¶ 7-8 (granting a 45-day extension of the stay for OSC either to settle the matter
or to file a corrective action petition with the Board) ; Special Counsel v.
Department of the Navy, 46 M.S.P.R. 504, 505 (1990) (granting OSC’s unopposed
request for a 45-day extension of the stay based on continuing settlement
negotiations).

ORDER
¶7 Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(1)(B), a 45-day extension of the stay is
hereby GRANTED, and it is ORDERED as follows:
(1) The stay issued on August 2, 2017, is extended through and
including January 28, 2018, on the terms and conditions set forth in
that Order;
(2) The agency shall not effect any changes to Mr. Missal’s duties or
responsibilities that are inconsistent with his salary or grade level, or
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impose upon him any requirement which is not required of other
employees of comparable position, salary, or grade level ;
(3) Within 5 working days of this Order, the agency shall submit
evidence to the Clerk of the Board showing that it has complied with
this Order;
(4) Any request for a further extension of this stay pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
§ 1214(b)(1)(B), as amended by Pub. L. No. 115-42, 3 and 5 C.F.R.
§ 1201.136(b) must be received by the Clerk of the Board and the
agency, together with any further evidentiary support , on or before
January 12, 2018; and
(5) Any comments on such a request that the agency wants the Board to
consider pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 1214(b)(1)(C) and 5 C.F.R.
§ 1201.136(b) must be received by the Clerk of the Board on or
before January 19, 2018.

FOR THE BOARD: ______________________________
Jennifer Everling
Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.

3
As passed by the House of Representatives on May 25, 2017, passed by the Senate
on June 14, 2017, and signed into law on June 27, 2017.