J-A27030-17
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee :
:
v. :
:
:
IRENE F. MILLER :
:
Appellant No. 770 WDA 2017
Appeal from the Order Entered May 2, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-02-SA-0000317-2017
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and MUSMANNO, J.
MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED JANUARY 5, 2018
Appellant, Irene F. Miller, appeals pro se from the order imposed in the
Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County on May 2, 2017, following her
conviction of a motor vehicle offense. After diligently attempting review, we
quash her appeal.
The trial court summarized the procedural history of this case as
follows:
On May 2, 2017, following a de novo hearing, this [c]ourt
adjudicated [Appellant] guilty of violating 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3308,[1]
____________________________________________
1
Section 3308(b) of the Motor Vehicle Code defines this violation as follows:
“Driving on one-way roadway.--Upon a roadway designated for one-way
traffic, a vehicle shall be driven only in the direction designated at all or such
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
J-A27030-17
one-way roadways, and imposed a fine of $25.00, plus costs.
On May 26, 2017, [Appellant] filed an appeal to the Superior
Court of Pennsylvania.[2] On May 31, 2017, this [c]ourt
[o]rdered [Appellant] to file a 1925(b) Statement within 21
days, which was timely filed on June 9, 2017.
Trial Court Opinion, 6/20/17, at 1. The trial court filed its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)
opinion on June 20, 2017.
Appellant has filed an untitled pleading with this Court that consists of
a compilation of various documents, including a list of docket entries, the
trial court opinion, a list of vehicle code provisions, a page from what
appears to be an unidentified textbook, a course completion certificate from
“The AAA Driver Improvement Program,” and various photographs with
hand-written notes. Also included in this filing is a two-page “Statement of
Facts” that appears to have been prepared by Appellant. For lack of a better
term, and for ease of reference, we shall refer to this filing as “Appellant’s
Brief.” Despite this reference, we are compelled to address the significant
deficiencies of this filing.
_______________________
(Footnote Continued)
times as shall be indicated by official traffic-control devices.” 75 Pa.C.S. §
3308(b).
2
Appellant petitioned the court for leave to proceed in forma pauperis on
appeal, and the trial court granted that request by order entered February
21, 2017. Although Appellant was granted permission to proceed in forma
pauperis, she was not entitled to counsel on appeal. “[T]here is no right to
counsel where the only sentence provided for in a summary violation is a
fine and costs.” Commonwealth v. Smith, 868 A.2d 1253, 1256 (Pa.
Super. 2005) (quoting Commonwealth v. Long, 688 A.2d 198, 201 (Pa.
Super. 1996)).
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J-A27030-17
Our rules of appellate procedure provide that where the defects in a
brief are so substantial as to preclude meaningful judicial review, the appeal
may be quashed or dismissed. Pa.R.A.P. 2101. Herein, Appellant’s brief fails
to comply with any of the requirements outlined in Pa.R.A.P. 2111. The
purported brief lacks a statement of jurisdiction; statement of the scope and
standard of review; statement of the questions involved; statement of the
case; summary of argument; and argument section. Pa.R.A.P. 2111.
Moreover, to the extent that Appellant attempts to level any
arguments in her “statement of facts”, those arguments are undeveloped and
incomplete. Pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a), “[t]he argument shall be divided
into as many parts as there are questions to be argued ... followed by such
discussion and citation of authorities as are deemed pertinent.” Appellant
fails to develop any argument with citation to the record or pertinent
authority, and the statement contains nothing more than a list of facts
presented in the light most favorable to her. Because Appellant’s brief
flagrantly ignores the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure, we are
unable to clearly define her exact point of controversy. While the trial court
surmised that Appellant was challenging the sufficiency of the evidence
supporting her conviction, we decline to engage in such speculation.
Appellant has failed to provide us with a proper brief, and therefore, we are
unable to conduct meaningful appellate review.
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J-A27030-17
We acknowledge that Appellant has filed this brief pro se, but have
stated the following in such circumstances:
While this Court is willing to liberally construe materials filed by
a pro se litigant, we note that [a]ppellant is not entitled to any
particular advantage because she lacks legal training. As our
Supreme Court has explained, any layperson choosing to
represent herself in a legal proceeding must, to some reasonable
extent, assume the risk that her lack of expertise and legal
training will prove her undoing. Consequently, we decline to
become the appellant’s counsel. When issues are not properly
raised and developed in briefs, when the briefs are wholly
inadequate to present specific issues for review, a Court will not
consider the merits thereof.
Commonwealth v. Greenwalt, 796 A.2d 996, 997 (Pa. Super. 2002)
(internal citations and quotation marks omitted). Because the defects in
Appellant’s brief are substantial and preclude this Court from conducting any
meaningful appellate review, we quash this appeal.
Appeal quashed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 1/5/2018
-4-
Com. v. Miller, I.
Combined Opinion