United States v. Juan Gonzalez-Urena

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 22 2018 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 16-50237 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:15-cr-02442-JM v. MEMORANDUM* JUAN ANTONIO GONZALEZ-URENA, Defendant - Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California Jeffrey T. Miller, District Judge, Presiding Submitted January 16, 2018** Before: REINHARDT, TROTT, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. Juan Antonio Gonzalez-Urena appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the 37-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for attempted reentry of a removed alien, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm. * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Gonzalez-Urena argues that his prior conviction under California Penal Code § 215 is not a crime of violence and, therefore, the district court erred in applying a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii) (2015). This claim is foreclosed. See United States v. Velasquez-Bosque, 601 F.3d 955, 963 (9th Cir. 2010) (holding that § 215 is categorically a “crime of violence” for purposes of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2). As Gonzalez-Urena acknowledges, his argument that Descamps v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2276 (2013), is clearly irreconcilable with Velasquez-Bosque or with the case on which it relies, United States v. Becerril-Lopez, 541 F.3d 881, 893 (9th Cir. 2008), is also foreclosed. See United States v. Chavez-Cuevas, 862 F.3d 729, 739-40 (9th Cir. 2017) (concluding that Descamps “did not impliedly abrogate Becerril-Lopez”). We decline Gonzalez-Urena’s invitation to revisit the holdings of Velasquez- Bosque and Becerril-Lopez because his challenge to those holdings relies on “no change in the relevant statutes or regulations, nor in any governing authority.” United States v. Ramos-Medina, 706 F.3d 932, 938 (9th Cir. 2013). “Absent such a change, only an en banc panel of our court may overrule or revise the binding precedent established by a published opinion.” Id. at 938-39. AFFIRMED. 2 16-50237