FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
FEB 01 2018
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RICHARD E. HASKINS, as an individual, No. 16-16543
as trustee of the San Bruno Channel
Remediation Trust, and as successor in D.C. No. 3:14-cv-01671-JST
interest to decedent Arthur “Buzz”
Haskins, Jr.; ARTHUR L. HASKINS, as
an individual and as successor in interest MEMORANDUM*
to decedent Arthur “Buzz” Haskins, Jr.;
ARTHUR BUZZ HASKINS, Jr., decedent,
by and through his successors in interest,
Richard E. Haskins and Arthur L. Haskins,
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
EMPLOYERS INSURANCE OF
WAUSAU, a Wisconsin corporation;
NATIONWIDE INDEMNITY
COMPANY, an Ohio corporation,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Jon S. Tigar, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted December 6, 2017
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
San Francisco, California
Before: RAWLINSON and OWENS, Circuit Judges, and RICE,** Chief District
Judge.
Richard Haskins, Arthur Haskins, and the estate of Arthur “Buzz” Haskins
(collectively Haskins) appeal the district court’s judgment in favor of Haskins’
liability insurer, Employers Insurance of Wausau (Wausau), and its parent
company, Nationwide Indemnity Company, concerning Wausau’s duty to defend
counterclaims in Haskins’ environmental clean-up action against Cherokee
Acquisition Corporation, Cherokee San Francisco, LLC, and Cherokee Grand
Avenue, LLC (collectively Cherokee). The district court granted summary
judgment in favor of Wausau based on its determination that Wausau satisfied its
duty to defend, and that Haskins violated the cooperation and no-voluntary-
payments provisions of the insurance contract.
1. This court reviews de novo the district court’s grant of summary
judgment. See Uthe Tech. Corp. v. Aetrium, Inc., 808 F.3d 755, 759 (9th Cir.
2015). The district court did not err in granting summary judgment in favor of
Wausau. Wausau immediately undertook a defense of the counterclaim by
pursuing a settlement with Cherokee following a reasonable investigation into
**
The Honorable Thomas O. Rice, Chief United States District Judge
for the Eastern District of Washington, sitting by designation.
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coverage. See California Shoppers, Inc. v. Royal Globe Ins. Co., 175 Cal. App. 3d
1, 55 (1985) (holding that an insured who alleges that his insurer was dilatory in
providing a defense bears the burden of showing that the insurer delayed “without
proper cause”). The proposed settlement would have dismissed with prejudice the
counterclaims for recovery of all costs incurred, dismissed without prejudice any
counterclaims for potential future costs, and thereby eliminated Cherokee’s
counterclaims from the litigation. The speculative potential of future costs did not
rise to the level of a breach of the duty to defend or bad faith on the part of
Wausau. See Buss v. Superior Court, 16 Cal. 4th 35, 46 (1997) (concluding that an
insurer’s duty to defend is “discharged when the action is concluded”). Haskins
failed to raise a material issue of fact regarding the duty to defend. See Mayes v.
WinCo Holdings, Inc., 846 F.3d 1274, 1277 (9th Cir. 2017).
2. Wausau was not required to attend the mediations because Wausau had
reached a settlement with Cherokee and was not required to defend Haskins’
affirmative claims for relief in the underlying action. See Silva & Hill Constr. Co.
v. Employers Mut. Liab. Ins. Co., 19 Cal. App. 3d 914, 927 (1971). Summary
judgment on this claim was proper.
3. Wausau was not required to act within forty days because the tender of a
claim for defense does not meet the definition of a “proof of claim.” See Cal. Code
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Regs. tit. 10, § 2695.2(s) (defining “proof of claim” as “documentation in the
possession of the insurer . . . that provides any evidence of the claim and that
reasonably supports the magnitude or the amount of the claimed loss”); see also id.
§ 2695.7 (providing for acceptance or denial of proof of claim within forty days).
Summary judgment on this claim was proper.
4. Haskins assumed its own defense by breaching the duty to cooperate
through objecting to Cherokee’s motion to dismiss the counterclaims and thwarting
Wausau’s attempts to settle. Wausau was substantially prejudiced by this breach
because Cherokee withdrew its initial settlement offer and ended up settling with
Haskins directly for a much greater sum. Truck Ins. Exch. v. Unigard Ins. Co., 79
Cal. App. 4th 966, 976 (2000) (holding that an insurer’s performance is excused
“[w]here an insured violates a cooperation clause” and the insurer’s “ability to
provide a defense has been substantially prejudiced”) (citations omitted).
Summary judgment on this claim was proper.
5. The policies contained a no-voluntary-payments clause that prohibited
the insured from “voluntarily mak[ing] any payment” or “assum[ing] any
obligation.” Haskins breached this clause by settling the underlying action without
the consent of its defending insurer. See Truck Ins. Exch., 79 Cal. App. 4th at 981.
Summary judgment on this claim was proper.
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6. The district court’s order resolved all claims except defense costs, which
were later settled between the parties. Haskins’ claims for breach of contract,
breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and declaratory relief
were predicated upon a finding of a breach of the duty to defend and are foreclosed
by the district court’s order.
AFFIRMED.
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