[Cite as In re T.G.O. , 2018-Ohio-800.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
MADISON COUNTY
IN THE MATTER OF: T.G.O. :
CASE NO. CA2017-05-012
:
OPINION
: 3/5/2018
:
APPEAL FROM MADISON COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
JUVENILE DIVISION
Case No. 20540010
C.O., 1405 Brighton Road, London, Ohio 43140, plaintiff-appellant, pro se
L.G., 6329 C.R. 76, Mount Gilead, Ohio 43338, defendant-appellee, pro se
Thomas J. Arrington, 67 East High Street, London, Ohio 43140, guardian ad litem
M. POWELL, J.
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, C.O. ("Father"), appeals a decision of the Madison
County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, denying his motion to find plaintiff-
appellee, L.G. ("Mother"), in contempt for violating the juvenile court's order regarding the
designated place for parenting exchange of the parties' child.1
{¶ 2} The parties are the parents of a 13-year old daughter. The parties were never
1. Pursuant to Loc.R. 6(A), we sua sponte remove this appeal from the accelerated calendar for purposes
of issuing this opinion.
Madison CA2017-05-012
married. In 2005, the parties entered into a shared parenting plan which was subsequently
adopted by the juvenile court as the order of the court. In 2014, Mother moved to modify
the parties' shared parenting plan. On January 29, 2016, the juvenile court granted Mother's
motion, designating Mother as the residential parent and granting parenting time to Father.
The juvenile court's order further required that "All [parenting] exchanges shall occur at a
Parent's home, or a Grandparent's home unless otherwise agreed in writing."
{¶ 3} Father was to exercise parenting time with the child on the weekend of
January 27, 2017. On January 26, 2017, the evening before the exchange, Mother sent a
message to Father informing him that he could pick up the child at a particular restaurant.
Father replied the next morning that "he would see her at her house." Later that morning,
Mother responded that she and the child would be at the restaurant. That evening, Father
went to Mother's home to pick up the child. Mother was not there. Father did not go to the
restaurant and did not have parenting time that weekend.
{¶ 4} Consequently, Father filed a contempt motion alleging that Mother had
violated the juvenile court's January 29, 2016 order by failing to have the child at her home
for the parenting exchange on January 27, 2017. A hearing on the motion was held in April
2017. Mother admitted she did not have the child at her home for the parenting exchange
on January 27, 2017, as required by the juvenile court's order. The parties' testimony further
revealed that on prior occasions, the parties had frequently agreed to deviate from the
court's order as to the place of parenting exchange.
{¶ 5} On April 17, 2017, the juvenile court denied Father's contempt motion as
follows:
In this case it is undisputed that the Mother was not at her home
or a Grandparents home as provided for in paragraph 7 of the
Judgment Entry of January 29, 2016. It is also undisputed that
[throughout] the year since that Entry an exchange of email/text
have been used to constitute an agreement to modify both the
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Madison CA2017-05-012
time and place of pick-up and return. This ease of
communication and agreement should be both desirable and in
the best interest of the child * * * who gets to spend less
restricted times with her parents, grandparents and extended
family. * * * Based on the pattern of conduct with pick-up and
returns and modification of times for the same in the past, The
Court Finds that the Father has not met his burden of proof and
the Motion on Contempt is therefore denied. [sic]
{¶ 6} Father now appeals, raising one assignment of error:
{¶ 7} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AS A MATTER OF LAW AND ABUSED ITS
DISCRETION WHEN IT DETERMINED THAT FATHER HAD NOT SHOWN BEYOND A
REASONABLE DOUBT THAT MOTHER DID NOT FOLLOW THE PLAN AS WRITTEN.
{¶ 8} Father argues the juvenile court erred by not finding Mother in contempt for
unilaterally choosing a restaurant as the location for the January 27, 2017 parenting
exchange.
{¶ 9} "Disobedience to court orders may be punished by contempt." Cottrell v.
Cottrell, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2012-10-105, 2013-Ohio-2397, ¶ 11. To support a
contempt finding, the moving party must establish by clear and convincing evidence that a
valid court order exists, that the offending party had knowledge of the order, and that the
offending party violated such order. Maloney v. Maloney, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2015-
10-098, 2016-Ohio-7837, ¶ 13. A trial court's decision in a contempt proceeding will not be
reversed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion. Id. at ¶ 14. An abuse of discretion
implies that the court acted unreasonably, arbitrarily, or unconscionably. Blakemore v.
Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219 (1983).
{¶ 10} Father's assignment of error is sustained on the ground the juvenile court
abused its discretion in denying Father's contempt motion. The record shows that the
juvenile court's January 29, 2016 order required the parties to exchange the child "at a
Parent's home, or a Grandparent's home unless otherwise agreed in writing," that Mother
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Madison CA2017-05-012
had knowledge of the order, and that she violated the order on January 27, 2017, by
unilaterally choosing a restaurant as the location for parenting exchange. See Maloney.
While on prior occasions the parties had both agreed to change the place of parenting
exchange, such was not the case for the January 27, 2017 parenting exchange. The record
plainly shows that Father did not agree to the restaurant as the alternate place for the
exchange either orally or via email or text, and in fact specifically told Mother he would pick
up the child at Mother's home.
{¶ 11} We therefore find the trial court erred in failing to find Mother in contempt, and
pursuant to App.R. 12(B) hereby find Mother in contempt of court. We accordingly remand
this matter to the trial court to determine what sanctions, if any, should be imposed.
{¶ 12} Judgment reversed and remanded.
HENDRICKSON, P.J., and PIPER, J., concur.
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In re T.G.O.
Combined Opinion