United States v. Alejandro Reza-Carbajal

Case: 17-50624 Document: 00514405408 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/28/2018 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 17-50624 FILED Summary Calendar March 28, 2018 Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee v. ALEJANDRO REZA-CARBAJAL, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 2:16-CR-1460-1 Before WIENER, DENNIS, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Alejandro Reza-Carbajal appeals the 27-month above-Guidelines sentence and three-year term of supervised release imposed following his guilty plea conviction for illegal reentry. He argues that his sentence is unconstitutional because it exceeds the maximum sentence of 18 U.S.C. § 1326(a) charged in the indictment. He correctly concedes, however, that the issue whether his eligibility for a sentencing enhancement under Section * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 17-50624 Document: 00514405408 Page: 2 Date Filed: 03/28/2018 No. 17-50624 1326(b) must be alleged in the indictment and proved to a jury is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998). See United States v. Wallace, 759 F.3d 486, 497 (5th Cir. 2014). Thus, summary affirmance is appropriate. Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis, 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969). Accordingly, the Government’s motion for summary affirmance is GRANTED, the Government’s alternative motion for an extension of time to file a brief is DENIED, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 2