DENY; and Opinion Filed April 18, 2018.
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-18-00402-CV
IN RE JOSEPH IVAN FIGUEROA, Relator
Original Proceeding from the 401st Judicial District Court
Collin County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. 401-82894-2014
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Bridges, Brown, and Boatright
Opinion by Justice Brown
In this original proceeding, relator complains that the trial court has not ruled on relator’s
motion for speedy trial, which was purportedly mailed to the trial court on August 16, 2017 and
filed on August 23, 2017. We deny the petition.
To establish a right to mandamus relief in a criminal case, the relator must show that the
trial court violated a ministerial duty and there is no adequate remedy at law. In re State ex rel.
Weeks, 391 S.W.3d 117, 122 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (orig. proceeding). A trial court has a
ministerial duty to rule upon a properly filed and timely presented motion. See State ex rel. Young
v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (orig.
proceeding). To be properly filed and timely presented, a motion must be presented to a trial court
at a time when the court has authority to act on the motion. See In re Hogg–Bey, No. 05–15–
01421–CV, 2015 WL 9591997, at *1–2 (Tex. App.—Dallas Dec. 30, 2015, orig. proceeding)
(mem. op.). A trial court has a reasonable time within which to consider a motion and to rule. In
re Craig, 426 S.W.3d 106, 107 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, orig. proceeding); In re
Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco 2008, orig. proceeding). Accordingly, to be
entitled to mandamus relief compelling a trial court to rule on a motion, a relator must establish
that the trial court (1) had a legal duty to rule on the motion because the motion was properly filed
and timely presented, (2) was asked to rule on the motion, and (3) failed or refused to rule on the
motion within a reasonable period of time. In re Molina, 94 S.W.3d 885, 886 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio 2003, orig. proceeding).
As the party seeking relief, the relator has the burden of providing the Court with a
sufficient mandamus record to establish his right to mandamus relief. Lizcano v. Chatham, 416
S.W.3d 862, 863 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (orig. proceeding) (Alcala, J. concurring); Walker v.
Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding). Rules 52.3 and 52.7 require the
relator to provide “a certified or sworn copy” of certain documents, including any order
complained of, any other document showing the matter complained of, and every document that
is material to the relator’s claim for relief that was filed in any underlying proceeding. TEX. R.
APP. P. 52.3(k)(1)(A), 52.7(a)(1).
Here, the mandamus record does not include a certified or sworn copy of the trial court’s
docket sheet or other proof that establishes relator filed the motion for speedy trial, requested a
hearing and/or ruling on the motion, and the trial court has failed to act on relator’s requests within
a reasonable time. TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)(1)(a), 52.7(a). This record is insufficient to establish
that the motion was properly filed and timely presented and that the trial court was asked to rule
but failed to do so within a reasonable time. As such, relator has not established a violation of a
ministerial duty and is not entitled to mandamus relief. Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition
–2–
for writ of mandamus. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(a) (the court must deny the petition if the court
determines relator is not entitled to the relief sought).
/Ada Brown/
ADA BROWN
JUSTICE
180402F.P05
–3–
in Re: Joseph Ivan Figueroa
Combined Opinion