State of Vermont
Superior Court—Environmental Division
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ENTRY REGARDING MOTION
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In re Wood NOV and Permit Applications Docket No. 138-8-10 Vtec
(Appeal from Town of Hartford Zoning Board of Adjustment decision)
Title: Motion to Alter/Reconsider and Motion Pursuant to V.R.C.P. 60(b)(6) (Filings No. 7 and 8)
Filed: June 6, 2011
Filed By: Paul S. Gillies, Attorney for Appellant/Applicant Marc Wood
Response in Opposition filed 6/17/11 by William F. Ellis, Attorney for Appellee Town of Hartford
___ Granted X Denied ___ Other
Currently before the Court is a motion, filed by Appellant/Applicant Marc Wood (“Appellant”) titled
“Motion to Alter/Reconsider and Motion Pursuant to V.R.C.P. 60(b)(6).” The motion appears to seek
alteration of or relief from the Court’s May 20, 2011 Entry Order denying summary judgment to Appellant,
as the moving party, on a number of issues corresponding to Questions Appellant includes in his Statement
of Questions.
While there appears to be no mandate that we address motions to alter or reconsider our decisions on
pretrial motions that do not conclude a case, we have historically treated such motions as motions filed in
accordance with V.R.C.P. 59(e). See, e.g., In re Lathrop Ltd. P’ship I, Nos. 122-7-04 Vtec, 210-9-08 Vtec,
and 136-8-10 Vtec, slip op. at 10 (Vt. Super. Ct. Envtl. Div. Apr. 12, 2011) (Durkin, J); V.R.E.C.P. 5(a)(2).
Rule 59(e) requires that such motions be filed within 10 days of the entry of judgment. Additionally, it is
ultimately within the Court’s discretion whether to grant such motions, and we have identified four basic
grounds for doing so: (1) to “correct manifest errors of law or fact upon which the judgment is based”; (2) to
allow a moving party to “present newly discovered or previously unavailable evidence”; (3) to “prevent
manifest injustice”; and (4) to respond to an “intervening change in the controlling law.” Lathrop Ltd.
P’ship I, Nos. 122-7-04 Vtec, 210-9-08 Vtec, and 136-8-10 Vtec, slip op. at 10–11. (quoting 11 Wright,
Miller & Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure: Civil 2d § 2810.1); see V.R.C.P. 59(e); Drumheller v.
Drumheller, 2009 VT 23, ¶ 29, 185 Vt. 417 (“Vermont Rule 59(e) is substantially identical to Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 59(e), and we have looked to federal decisions interpreting the federal rule for guidance in
applying the Vermont rule”).
It appears that the current motion seeks to raise a factual issue not presented as part of Appellant’s
original motion and not explicitly raised in any of the Questions in Appellant’s Statement of Questions. To
the extent that the current motion does seek alteration of a conclusion we reached in our previous Entry
Order, Appellant has not made any showing of an error of law or fact, new evidence, injustice, or change in
the controlling law that would warrant such alteration. Consequently, we DENY Appellant’s motion to alter
or reconsider.
Turning to V.R.C.P. 60(b)(6), which Appellant argues warrants relief being granted to him, such a
motion is premature as it concerns the pending docket, No. 138-8-10 Vtec. Rule 60(b) allows the Court to
“relieve a party . . . from a final judgment, order, or proceeding” for a number of specified reasons plus a
catch-all provision of “any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment.” V.R.C.P. 60(b)
(emphasis added). Because the Court has not issued a final judgment or order in this docket, there is no
order from which to relieve Appellant.
In re Wood NOV and Permit Applications, No. 138-8-10 Vtec (EO on Motion to Alter/Reconsider) (7-8-11) Pg. 2 of 2
Appellant’s motion also appears to request relief under V.R.C.P. 60(b)(6) from either or both of the
following final judgments previously issued in cases involving Appellant: (1) the Decision and Order issued
on September 21, 2001 in Docket Nos. 72-3-00 Vtec, 91-5-00 Vtec, and 219-5-00 Wrcv and that was
affirmed in Town of Hartford v. Wood, No. 2001-473 (Vt. May, 2002) (unpublished mem.), and (2) the
Entry Order issued on June 10, 2009 in Docket No. 176-8-07 Vtec. In ruling on this request, we follow the
guidance of the Supreme Court that Rule 60(b)(6) only authorizes a trial court to reopen a judgment that has
remained final for a substantial period when the moving party makes a showing of “extraordinary
circumstances” that countervail the interests of finality. See McCleery v. Wally’s World, Inc., 2007 VT 140,
¶¶ 10-13, 183 Vt. 549.
Appellant has failed to show what extraordinary circumstances exist warranting a reopening of these
long-final judgments. The current docket is just the latest chapter in an unusually long and tortured history
of litigation between Appellant and the Town. Appellant now appears to argue that the previous decisions
described above are in opposition to each other and that, thus, one of them must be reopened. We find the
Court’s prior rulings to be clear and to not evidence the contradiction that Appellant suggests. Accordingly,
we DENY Appellant’s motion under Rule 60(b)(6) as it concerns any decision or entry order in the currently
pending docket, No. 138-8-10 Vtec, and the decisions and judgment orders in the two prior proceedings
described above.
To the extent that one of Appellant’s premises at trial will be that the wall (or walls) he has already
constructed was approved in a prior proceeding, we look forward to his presentation of evidence, at trial,
demonstrating such approval and establishing that the existing wall (or walls) was constructed in
conformance with such approval. It would be improper for the Court to assume that such evidence exists, as
Appellant appears to suggest. We also look forward to Appellant’s additional presentation at trial of how his
current applications for zoning approval conform to the applicable provisions of the Town zoning
regulations.
Through this Entry Order we DENY Appellant’s motion in its entirety. Parties should now prepare
all relevant, admissible evidence for presentation to the Court during the upcoming merits hearing which is
scheduled for July 14, 2011 at the Windsor Superior Courthouse in Woodstock, Vermont.
_________________________________________ July 8, 2011_____
Thomas S. Durkin, Judge Date
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Date copies sent to: ____________ Clerk's Initials _______
Copies sent to:
Paul S. Gillies, Attorney for Appellant/Applicant Marc Wood
William F. Ellis, Attorney for Appellee Town of Hartford
Kimberlee Sturtevant, Co-counsel for Appellee