Walter Landaverde Perez v. Jefferson Sessions

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 17 2018 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT WALTER LANDAVERDE PEREZ, No. 14-72389 Petitioner, Agency No. A076-219-621 v. MEMORANDUM* JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted July 10, 2018** Before: CANBY, W. FLETCHER, and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges. Walter Landaverde Perez, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review. In denying his withholding of removal claim, the BIA found that Perez failed to establish that Salvadoran returnees with perceived wealth was a cognizable social group. The BIA further found that, even if cognizable, Perez failed to show a nexus between the harm he feared and a protected ground. In his opening brief, Perez contends for the first time that he established eligibility for withholding of removal based on a particular social group of returning Salvadorans accompanied by his or her U.S. citizen children. We lack jurisdiction to consider this. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2004) (court lacks jurisdiction to review claims not presented to the agency). Apart from this argument, Perez does not challenge the BIA’s grounds for denying withholding of removal. Thus, we deny the petition as to Perez’s withholding of removal claim. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of Perez’s CAT claim because he failed to establish it is more likely than not that he would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government of El Salvador. 2 14-72389 See Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009). PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part. 3 14-72389