Slip Op. 18-94
UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
ATKORE STEEL COMPONENTS, INC.,
Plaintiff, Before: Jane A. Restani, Judge
v.
Court No. 17-00077
UNITED STATES,
Defendant.
OPINION
Dated: August 3, 2018
[Commerce’s remand results in a scope determination regarding cast iron electrical conduit
articles sustained.]
David Forgue and Brian Walsh, Barnes, Richardson & Colburn, LLP, of Chicago, IL, for
Plaintiff Atkore Steel Components, Inc.
Patricia McCarthy, Assistant Director, and Kelly Krystyniak, Trial Attorney, Commercial
Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for
Defendant. Of counsel on the brief was Brendan Saslow, Office of Chief Counsel for Trade
Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, of Washington, DC.
Restani, Judge: Before the court are the United States Department of Commerce
(“Commerce”)’s Final Results of Redetermination Pursuant to Court Remand, ECF No. 45-1 (July
11, 2018) (“Remand Results”), concerning Commerce’s scope determination as to cast iron
electrical conduit articles produced by Atkore Steel Components, Inc. (“Atkore”). No party raised
Court No. 17-00077 Page 2
any substantive objection to Commerce’s Remand Results.1 See Plaintiff’s Comments in
Agreement with Commerce’s Redetermination Pursuant to Court Remand, ECF No. 47, at 1–3
(July 26, 2018) (“Atkore’s Comments”). For the reasons stated below, Commerce’s Remand
Results are sustained.
BACKGROUND
The court assumes all parties are familiar with the facts of the case as discussed in Atkore
Steel Components, Inc. v. United States, Slip Op. 18-52, 2018 WL 2215847 (CIT May 15, 2018)
(“Atkore I”). For the sake of convenience, the facts relevant to this remand are summarized
herein. Atkore applied for a scope ruling under 19 C.F.R. § 351.225, seeking confirmation that
several of Atkore’s cast iron electrical conduit articles were outside the scope of an antidumping
order applicable to certain malleable iron pipe fittings (“MIPF”) from the People’s Republic of
China (“PRC”). Atkore I, at *1; see Antidumping Duty Order: Certain Malleable Iron Pipe
Fittings From the People’s Republic of China, 68 Fed. Reg. 69,376 (Dep’t Commerce Dec. 12,
2003) (“Antidumping Order” or “Order”). In its Scope Ruling, Commerce originally determined
that Atkore’s conduit articles fell within the scope of the Antidumping Order. Final Scope
Ruling Concerning Cast Iron Electrical Conduit Articles, A-570-881, ASCI—Electrical
Conduits, at 6 (Dep’t Commerce Mar. 16, 2017) (“Scope Ruling”).
A scope analysis follows a three-step process: First, Commerce must “determine whether
[the Antidumping Order’s scope language] contains an ambiguity and, thus, is susceptible to
interpretation. If the scope is unambiguous, it governs.” Meridian Prods., LLC v. United States,
1
Atkore “disagrees” with Commerce’s filing its Remand Results “under respectful protest,” Atkore’s
Comments at 2; Remand Results at 2, but Commerce complied with the terms of the remand order, as
discussed infra, and simply noted its protest in order to preserve its appellate rights, Remand Results
at 2 n.5 (citing Viraj Grp., Ltd. v. United States, 343 F.3d 1371, 1375–76 (Fed. Cir. 2003)).
Court No. 17-00077 Page 3
851 F.3d 1375, 1381 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (internal citations omitted). “If, however, the language of
the scope order is ambiguous, Commerce more fully analyzes the sources listed in §
351.225(k)(1). Where those sources are dispositive, in other words, the history of the original
investigation is clear, Commerce will close the scope ruling proceedings with a ‘final scope
ruling.’” Atkore I, at *3 (citing 19 C.F.R. § 351.225(d); Antidumping Duties; Countervailing
Duties, 62 Fed. Reg. 27,296, 27,328 (Dep’t Commerce May 19, 1997)). If the (k)(1) sources are
not dispositive, “Commerce must initiate a formal ‘scope inquiry’ under § 351.225(e), and
consider the factors listed in § 351.225(k)(2).” Atkore I, at *3.
In proceedings below, Commerce contended that it had based its Scope Ruling on the
unambiguous scope language of the Antidumping Order, not on an analysis of the sources under
19 C.F.R. § 351.225(k)(1). Id. at *4. In relevant part, the scope language indicated that the
Antidumping Order applied to: “[C]ertain malleable iron pipe fittings, cast, other than grooved
fittings, from the [PRC]. The merchandise is classified under item numbers 7307.19.90.30,
7307.19.90.60, and 7307.19.90.80 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS).” Antidumping
Order, at 69,376 (the HTSUS numbers were included for illustrative purposes only). In ordering
remand, the court determined “that the scope of the relevant order is not so clear that the conduit
fittings in question are covered by the order, such that no further assessment is needed.” Atkore
I, at *4. Atkore argued that the term “pipe” was both undefined and ambiguous. Id. at *5. The
court agreed, stating: “It is not clear from the terms of the Order that all non-grooved cast iron
pipe fittings, regardless of physical differences, fall within ‘certain malleable iron pipe fittings,
cast, other than grooved fittings.’”
Court No. 17-00077 Page 4
Id. at *5 (internal citations omitted). The court furthermore found that during scope proceedings
Atkore had cited evidence of physical differences from (k)(1) sources, differences which could
distinguish Atkore’s goods from those covered by the Antidumping Order, and which Commerce
had failed to adequately address. See id. at *7. Accordingly, the court remanded Commerce’s
Scope Order with the following instructions:
[A]ssess the factors set forth in 19 C.F.R. § 351.225(k)(1) indicated in Atkore’s
Scope Ruling Request, 2 including Atkore’s evidence of alleged physical
differences between its conduit fittings and the products subject to the
Antidumping Order. Commerce shall take additional steps in accordance with the
foregoing reasoning, including initiation of a formal scope inquiry and
consideration of 19 C.F.R. § 351.225(k)(2) factors, if necessary.
Id. at *8.
JURISDICTION AND STANDARD OF REVIEW
The court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1581(c). This matter is reviewable
under 19 U.S.C. § 1516a(a)(2)(B)(vi). “[T]he question of whether the unambiguous terms of [an
antidumping duty order] control the inquiry, or whether some ambiguity exists, is a question of
law” that the court reviews de novo. Meridian, 851 F.3d at 1382. Otherwise, Commerce’s final
results in an administrative review of a scope determination are upheld unless “unsupported by
substantial evidence on the record, or otherwise not in accordance with law[.]” 19 U.S.C. §
1516a(b)(1)(B)(i); see also Meridian, 851 F.3d at 1381–82.
DISCUSSION
19 C.F.R. § 351.225(k)(1) directs Commerce to consider evidence from the following
sources: “The descriptions of the merchandise contained in the petition, the initial investigation,
2
Scope Ruling Request: Malleable Cast Iron Pipe Fittings from the People’s Republic of China
(A-570-881), A-570-881, ASCI—Electrical Conduits, at 4–6 (Dep’t Commerce Oct. 4, 2016).
Court No. 17-00077 Page 5
and the determinations of the Secretary (including prior scope determinations) and the
Commission.” On remand, Commerce weighed such evidence, “paying particular attention to”
evidence of physical characteristics considered during the underlying antidumping investigation.
Remand Results, at 7. Commerce stated that “a re-evaluation of . . . the (k)(1) sources above,
further informs our understanding of the products covered by the [Antidumping Order] such that
MIPF is built to [specific pressure and tensile strength] standards. Any in-scope product,
intended to be used in the conveyance or retention of liquids or gas, would state that it conforms
to those standards.” Id. at 8–9. Commerce found that Atkore’s articles made no mention of
pressure ratings and were designed for use in electrical applications, not liquid or gas
conveyance. Id. at 9–10. Accordingly, Commerce concluded that Atkore’s articles fall outside
the scope of the Antidumping Order. Id. at 10. Having found the (k)(1) factors dispositive,
Commerce correctly declined to initiate a formal scope inquiry for the purpose of considering the
19 C.F.R. § 351.225(k)(2) factors. See id. at 5–11. The court thus finds that Commerce has
complied with the terms of Atkore I and that Commerce’s Remand Results are supported by
substantial evidence.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Commerce’s Remand Results are SUSTAINED. Judgment
will enter accordingly.
V-DQH$5HVWDQL
__________________
Jane A. Restani, Judge
Dated: August 3, 2018
New York, New York