SUPERIOR COURT
OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
JOHN A. PARKINS, JR. NEW CASTLE COUNTY COURTHOUSE
JUDGE 500 NORTH KING STREET, SUITE 10400
WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801-3733
TELEPHONE: (302) 255-2584
August 08, 2018
Peter K. Janczyk, Esquire Miranda D. Clifton, Esquire
Edelstein Martin & Nelson Young & McNelis
1000 North West Street, Suite 1200 300 South State Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Dover, Delaware 19901
Re: McDaniel v. Cyntellex Series 8 LLC
C.A. No. N17C-09-026 JAP
Dear Counsel:
This case presents perhaps the worst example of lack of professionalism
ever encountered by this Judge. Before the court is a case where Plaintiff’s
Counsel, Peter K. Janczyk’s, failure to comply with discovery requests and a
court order, or otherwise communicate with Defense Counsel resulted in the
Defendant filing a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to prosecute.
Instead of responding to Defendant’s motion, Plaintiff’s Counsel filed a motion to
withdraw in which he informed the court for the first time that he was terminated
by his client over two months prior. For the reasons that follow, the Defendant’s
motion to dismiss is DENIED, but sanctions are imposed on Plaintiff’s Counsel,
Peter K. Janczyk, for noncompliance with the court’s discovery order. Mr.
Janczyk’s motion to withdraw is GRANTED, and Plaintiff has 60 days to obtain
new counsel and inform the court, or he must otherwise take proceedings in this
case; failure to do so may result in dismissal of the case under Superior Court
Civil Rule 41(e).
BACKGROUND
This is a negligence case brought by Plaintiff Gaddies McDaniel against
Defendant Cyntellex Series 8 LLC arising out of a slip and fall. Plaintiff retained
Peter Janczyk to represent him. Plaintiff, through his counsel, filed the
complaint on September 5, 2017, and it was served the next month. Since that
time, Plaintiff has not taken any action to move the case forward.1
On November 13, 2017, Defense Counsel sent a letter to Plaintiff’s Counsel
notifying him of her representation of Defendant, requesting documentation on
special or boardable damages, and supplying medical authorizations for Plaintiff
to execute. Mr. Janczyk did not respond to Defense Counsel’s letter. On
December 8, 2017, Defendant formally served interrogatories, a request for
production, a second set of medical authorizations, and a request for the
identification of boardable expenses on Plaintiff.2 Again, Mr. Janczyk did not
respond to Defendant’s requests.
On February 21, 2018, after receiving no Rule 3(h) documents from
Plaintiff and no response to Defendant’s interrogatories or request for
1 The docket reflects that the parties entered into a partial stipulation of dismissal dismissing
Defendants Cyntellex LLC, Cyntellex Properties, and Cyntellex Property Management with
prejudice, which was filed on March 15, 2018 by Defense Counsel. D.I. 12.
2 D.I. 9, 10.
2
production, Defense Counsel sent a letter to Plaintiff’s Counsel inquiring as to
when responses would be received. For the third time, Mr. Janczyk did not
respond. Because Defendant had also not received Plaintiff’s signed medical
authorizations, Defense Counsel emailed Plaintiff’s Counsel on February 26,
2018 inquiring as to when the authorizations would be received. No response to
the email was received. That same day, Defense Counsel sent a letter reminding
of Plaintiff’s discovery obligation and inquiring as to when she would receive a
response to Defendant’s requests for interrogatories, production of documents,
Plaintiff’s boardable expenses, Rule 3(h) documents, and Plaintiff’s signed
medical authorizations. For the fifth time, Mr. Janczyk also did not respond.
Defense Counsel still proceeded to try and move the case forward by scheduling
a deposition of the plaintiff.
Defense Counsel next contacted Plaintiff’s Counsel by telephone on March
1, 2018. When Defense Counsel called Mr. Janczyk’s office she spoke with one
of his staff members. Later that day, Defense Counsel followed up with an email
to Mr. Janczyk detailing the conversation she had with his staff member, and
also attaching a third medical authorization form and additional copies of
Defendant’s interrogatories, request for production, request for boardable
expenses, and a notice of deposition of Plaintiff. Yet again, Mr. Janczyk did not
return the phone call or respond to the email. This was at least the sixth time
Mr. Janczyk did not respond to Defense Counsel’s legitimate inquiries.
On March 9, 2018, Defense Counsel attempted to contact Plaintiff’s
Counsel by facsimile to inform Plaintiff’s Counsel of Defendant’s intent to file a
3
motion to compel. Defense Counsel made four unsuccessful attempts to send a
fax to the number associated with Mr. Janczyk. She then called Mr. Janczyk’s
office and his staff provided an alternative number. A successful fax was sent
on March 12, 2018. Mr. Janczyk did not respond to the fax either.
Defendant filed a motion to compel discovery, to which Plaintiff did not
respond. Consequently, this court signed the order compelling discovery on April
18, 2018.3 The deadline for Plaintiff’s discovery response, set for May 17, 2018,
came and went. In yet another series of failures, Mr. Janczyk and his client did
not comply with the court’s order in any respect, and Plaintiff’s Counsel made
no attempt to communicate with the court or Defense Counsel either before or
after the deadline. Accordingly, Defendant filed a motion to dismiss for failure to
prosecute on May 21, 2018.4 Plaintiff did not respond to the motion. Rather,
Mr. Janczyk filed a motion to withdraw as Plaintiff’s Counsel one month later.5
The court held a hearing on July 16, 2018 for argument on both motions.
During the hearing, Plaintiff’s Counsel conceded that he did not respond
to any correspondence by Defense Counsel, and had not in any way complied
with Plaintiff’s discovery obligations under the court order. Mr. Janczyk argued
that he did not respond to Defense Counsel or comply with the court order
because “he could not comply” with the discovery requests because his client
was uncooperative. When asked by the court how many times he tried to write
to or contact his client, Plaintiff’s Counsel provided only one example where on
3 D.I. 17.
4 D.I. 19.
5 D.I. 21.
4
or about March 5, 2018—albeit, after at least seven attempts at communication
by Defense Counsel—he sent the Plaintiff a letter with the interrogatories and
medical authorizations. Counsel could not locate that letter or any other letter
to his client during the hearing. Mr. Janczyk also stated to the court that he
possessed Rule 3(h) medical records for the plaintiff, but did not produce the
records to Defense Counsel because “he thought she had already received them.”
Contemporaneously, as to his motion to withdraw, Mr. Janczyk stated that
he was apparently terminated by his client two months prior, on April 26, 2018,
during an in-office meeting. Mr. Janczyk argued he did not inform the court or
file a motion to withdraw until June 26, 2018—after the court’s ordered deadline
and after the Defendant filed its motion to dismiss—because Mr. Janczyk could
not reach the plaintiff to ostensibly find out if new counsel had been retained.
Sometime after the hearing Mr. Janczyk finally produced Plaintiff’s Rule 3(h)
documents to Defendant, but did not produce signed authorizations or discovery
responses.6
ANALYSIS
I. Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Is Denied; Lesser Sanctions Imposed
This court has “discretion to resolve scheduling issues and to control its
own docket.”7 Pursuant to Superior Court Civil Rule 16, “parties must adhere
to the trial judge’s scheduling order and conduct discovery ‘in an orderly
6 D.I. 28.
7 Sammons v. Doctors for Emergency Servs., P.A., 913 A.2d 519, 528 (Del. 2006).
5
fashion.’”8 If a party fails to obey the court’s orders, the court may impose
sanctions, which includes the sanction of dismissal.9 Accordingly, Rule 41(b)
allows a defendant to move for dismissal of a case for “failure of the plaintiff to
prosecute or to comply with these Rules, or any order of Court.”10
But the court recognizes that the “sanction of dismissal is severe and
courts are and have been reluctant to apply it except as a last resort.”11 The
Delaware Supreme Court has held generally that courts should only dismiss a
case if a lesser sanction cannot cure the offending conduct.12 The Court
considers six factors when determining the appropriateness of dismissal for
failure to prosecute: (1) the extent of the party’s personal responsibility; (2) the
prejudice to the adversary; (3) a history of dilatoriness; (4) whether the conduct
was willful or in bad faith; (5) the effectiveness of sanctions other than dismissal;
and (6) the merits of the claim or defense.13
Applying these factors here, the court finds that the severe sanction of
dismissal is not appropriate at this time. Although there is prejudice to the
defendant—who is entitled to have the claims resolved in a timely fashion—
caused by Plaintiff’s failure to participate in discovery, the court cannot say that
that the delay here is solely attributable to the plaintiff, Mr. McDaniel, himself.
8 Abdullah v. Rago, 2016 WL 6246891, at *3 (Del. Super. Oct. 24, 2016) (citing Dillulio v.
Reece, 2014 WL 1760318, at *3 (Del. Super. Apr. 23, 2014)).
9 Id.
10 Super. Ct. Civ. R. 41(b).
11 Id. (quoting Hoag v. Amex Assurance Co., 953 A.2d 713, 717 (Del. 2008)).
12 See generally, Drejka v. Hitchens Tire Service, Inc., 15 A.3d 1221 (Del. 2010); Christian v.
Counseling Resource Assoc., Inc., 60 A.3d 1083 (Del. 2013).
13 Reynolds v. Mitchell, 2017 WL 6496442, at *2 (Del. Super. Dec. 19, 2017) (citing Drejka, 15
A.3d at 1224.
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The record here is filled with examples of Plaintiff’s Counsel, Mr. Janczyk’s,
exceedingly unprofessional conduct in: failing to respond to approximately eight
correspondence attempts by Defense Counsel or court filings regarding
discovery; failing to comply with the court’s order to compel discovery; failing to
communicate with the court regarding supposed uncooperativeness of client
resulting in the inability to comply with the court’s order; and failing to
communicate with court in a timely manner regarding termination of counsel by
his client.
Although Mr. Janczyk argued at the hearing that Plaintiff was
uncooperative and either would not respond to him, would miss scheduled
appointments, or otherwise did not participate in answering discovery, Mr.
Janczyk has pointed to only one instance where he reached out to Plaintiff in
writing. Despite that there is some evidence in the record of Plaintiff’s own
responsibility, under these facts the court cannot find that the delay here was
solely attributable to Plaintiff to warrant dismissal at this time. The court finds
that a lesser sanction on counsel is appropriate.
Rule 37(b)(2) provides for sanctions by the court when a party or his
attorney fails to make discovery:
If a party or an officer, director, or managing agent of a party or a person
designated under Rule 30(b)(6) or 31(a) to testify on behalf of a party fails to obey
an order to provide or permit discovery . . . the Court may make such orders in
regard to the failure as are just . . . In lieu of any of the foregoing orders or in
addition thereto, the Court shall require the party failing to obey the order
or the attorney advising that party or both to pay the reasonable expenses,
including attorney’s fees, caused by the failure, unless the Court finds that
the failure was substantially justified or that other circumstances make an award
of expenses unjust.14
14 Super. Ct. Civ. R. 37(b)(2) (emphasis added).
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Here, Plaintiff failed to comply with court’s April 18, 2018 Order, compelling
discovery.15 Mr. Janczyk as Plaintiff’s Counsel provided no communication with
the court before or after his client’s failure to comply. Defendants tried all
possible means of communications to Plaintiff’s Counsel in an effort to obtain
discovery without court intervention including letters, emails, telephone, and
facsimile. Non-compliance with the court’s order not justified, and in fact, Mr.
Janczyk’s failure to communicate at all was unprofessional. Accordingly, the
court hereby imposes a sanction on Mr. Janczyk to pay to the Prothonotary, on
or before September 14, 2018, fees in the amount of $500 for reasonable efforts
exerted by Defense Counsel.
II. Motion to Withdraw is Granted,
and Plaintiff Must Provide Notice of Intention to Proceed.
Also pending before the court is Mr. Janczyk’s motion to withdraw as
Plaintiff’s Counsel based on his apparent termination by Plaintiff on April 26,
2018. At that time, Plaintiff represented to Mr. Janczyk that he would retain
new counsel. Having considered the motion; the presentation and
representations made at the hearing held on July 16, 2018; and the entire file of
this civil action:
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion to Withdraw is GRANTED; and
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED that Peter K. Jancyzk and the law
firm of Edelstein Martin & Nelson, are deemed withdrawn as counsel for Plaintiff,
Mr. McDaniel; and
15 D.I. 17.
8
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED that Mr. McDaniel shall have sixty
(60) days from the date of this Opinion and Order to either: (i) provide notice that
Mr. McDaniel will represent himself in this civil action; or (ii) have new counsel
file an entry of appearance and representation on behalf of Mr. McDaniel; and
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED that, if Mr. McDaniel does not
comply with the preceding paragraph of this Opinion and Order, the court may
dismiss this civil action under Rule 41(e) of the Superior Court Civil Rules16; and
IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED that, within five (5) days of the date
of this Order, Mr. Jancyzk and/or the law firm of Edelstein Martin & Nelson,
shall serve a copy of this Opinion and Order, by first class certified mail return
receipt requested, on Mr. McDaniel.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Very truly yours,
John A. Parkins, Jr.
oc: Prothonotary
16 “The Court may order an action dismissed, sua sponte, upon notice of the Court, for failure
of a party diligently to prosecute the action, for failure to comply with any rule, statute, or
order of the Court, or for any other reason deemed by the Court to be appropriate.” Super. Ct.
Civ. R. 41(e).
9