1 NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
2
3 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 26 2018
4 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
5 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
6
VICTORIA GIAMPA, No. 17-17438
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:17-cv-01208-MMD-
CWH
v.
MIDFIRST BANK; et al., MEMORANDUM*
Defendants-Appellees.
7
8 Appeal from the United States District Court
9 for the District of Nevada
10 Miranda M. Du, District Judge, Presiding
11
12 Submitted October 22, 2018**
13
14 Before: SILVERMAN, GRABER, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.
15
16 Victoria Giampa appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
17 dismissing her action alleging federal and state law claims arising out of
18 foreclosure proceedings. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We
19 review de novo a dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
1 claim. Kwan v. SanMedica Int’l, 854 F.3d 1088, 1093 (9th Cir. 2017). We may
2 affirm on any basis supported by the record, Thompson v. Paul, 547 F.3d 1055,
3 1058-59 (9th Cir. 2008), and we affirm.
4 The district court properly dismissed Giampa’s Racketeer Influenced and
5 Corrupt Organizations Act (“RICO”), Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
6 (“FDCPA”), cancellation of assignment, lack of standing to foreclose, quiet title,
7 slander of title, and civil conspiracy claims because Giampa failed to allege facts
8 sufficient to show that defendants lacked authority to foreclose or that the
9 assignments were defective. See 15 U.S.C. § 1692f(6) (listing unfair or
10 unconscionable conduct in the context of foreclosure proceedings); Nev. Rev. Stat.
11 § 40.010; Living Designs, Inc. v. E.I. Dupont de Nemours & Co., 431 F.3d 353,
12 361 (9th Cir. 2005) (elements of a RICO claim); Wood v. Germann, 331 P.3d 859,
13 861 (Nev. 2014) (per curiam) (“[T]he homeowner . . . lacks standing to challenge
14 the validity of [a voidable] loan assignment.”); McKnight Family, LLP v. Adept
15 Mgmt. Servs. Inc., 310 P.3d 555, 559 (Nev. 2013) (elements of quiet title and
16 slander of title claims under Nevada law); Edelstein v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, 286
17 P.3d 249, 260-61 (Nev. 2012) (explaining that Nevada law permits the severance
18 and independent transfer of deeds of trusts and promissory notes without impairing
19 the loan beneficiary’s right to ultimately foreclose, and that MERS’s assignment of
20 the deed of trust along with the promissory note demonstrates valid transfer of both
2 17-17438
1 instruments); see also Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (to avoid
2 dismissal, “a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to
3 state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face” (citation and internal quotation
4 marks omitted)).
5 The district court properly dismissed Giampa’s fraud-based claims because
6 Giampa failed to satisfy the heightened pleading standard set forth in Fed. R. Civ.
7 P. 9(b). See Kearns v. Ford Motor Co., 567 F.3d 1120, 1124-25 (9th Cir. 2009)
8 (holding that circumstances constituting fraud must be stated with particularity).
9 Dismissal of Giampa’s claim under the Nevada Deceptive Trade Practices
10 Act was proper because Giampa failed to allege facts sufficient to state a claim.
11 See Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 598.0915, 598.092 (defining deceptive trade practices); see
12 also Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678.
13 The district court properly dismissed Giampa’s breach of contract and
14 “unconscionable contract” claims because Giampa failed to allege facts sufficient
15 to show that defendants breached the contract, and that the contract was
16 unconscionable. See Bill Stremmel Motors, Inc. v. IDS Leasing Corp., 514 P.2d
17 654, 657 (Nev. 1973) (“A contract is unconscionable only when the clauses of that
18 contract and the circumstances existing at the time of the execution of the contract
19 are so one-sided as to oppress or unfairly surprise an innocent party.”); Richardson
20 v. Jones & Denton, 1 Nev. 405, 408 (Nev. 1865) (elements of breach of contract
3 17-17438
1 claim under Nevada law); see also Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678.
2 The district court properly dismissed Giampa’s breach of fiduciary duty
3 claim because Giampa failed to allege facts sufficient to show that the lender owed
4 her a fiduciary duty. See Long v. Towne, 639 P.2d 528, 530 (Nev. 1982) (per
5 curiam) (defining a fiduciary relationship).
6 Because all of Giampa’s claims were properly dismissed, the district court
7 properly dismissed Giampa’s request for declaratory and injunctive relief because
8 Giampa had no claim upon which to request relief or remedies. See Mt. Graham
9 Red Squirrel v. Madigan, 954 F.2d 1441, 1450 (9th Cir. 1992) (when underlying
10 claims have been decided, the reversal of a denial of preliminary relief would have
11 no practical consequences, and the issue is therefore moot); Stock W., Inc. v.
12 Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, 873 F.2d 1221, 1225 (9th Cir.
13 1989) (in order “[t]o obtain declaratory relief in federal court, there must be an
14 independent basis for jurisdiction”).
15 Contrary to Giampa’s contention, any error in denying as moot Giampa’s
16 objection to National Default Servicing Corporation’s declaration of non-monetary
17 status was harmless because all claims against this defendant were properly
18 dismissed.
19 We reject as unsupported by the record Giampa’s contention regarding her
20 entitlement to Rule 11 sanctions and defendants’ alleged failure to file a
4 17-17438
1 memorandum of points and authorities in response to her motions.
2 The district court did not abuse its discretion by taking judicial notice of the
3 title documents. See Lee v. City of Los Angeles, 250 F.3d 668, 688-89 (9th Cir.
4 2001) (setting forth standard review and explaining the circumstances in which the
5 district court may take judicial notice of documents extraneous to the pleadings in
6 ruling on a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim).
7 AFFIRMED.
5 17-17438