In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure - 2018 Regular-Cycle Report

Supreme Court of Florida
____________

No. SC18-174
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IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA RULES OF JUVENILE
PROCEDURE - 2018 REGULAR-CYCLE REPORT.

December 6, 2018

PER CURIAM.

We have for consideration The Florida Bar’s Juvenile Court Rules

Committee’s (JCR Committee) regular-cycle report of proposed amendments to

the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. See Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.140(b)(4).1

We adopt the majority of the unopposed proposals and either modify or decline to

adopt, at this time, the two opposed proposals as well as several of the other

proposed amendments.

BACKGROUND

The JCR Committee proposes amendments to Florida Rules of Juvenile

Procedure 8.005 (Ordering Children into Custody); 8.045 (Notice to Appear);

1. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const.
8.060 (Discovery); 8.080 (Acceptance of Guilty or Nolo Contendere Plea); 8.085

(Prehearing Motions and Service); 8.090 (Speedy Trial); 8.100 (General Provisions

for Hearings); 8.110 (Adjudicatory Hearings); 8.255 (General Provisions for

Hearings); 8.257 (General Magistrates); 8.320 (Providing Counsel to Parties);

8.425 (Permanency Hearings); and 8.435 (Reinstatement of Jurisdiction for Young

Adult); and forms 8.947 (Disposition Order—Delinquency); 8.964 (Dependency

Petition); 8.965 (Arraignment Order); and 8.991 (Final Order Dismissing Petition

for Judicial Waiver of Parental Notice of Termination of Pregnancy). The

Committee also proposes adding new form 8.953 (Waiver of Rights), and deleting

form 8.974 (Petition to Extend or Reinstate Court’s Jurisdiction). Consistent with

rule 2.140(b)(2), the JCR Committee published its proposals for comment prior to

filing them with the Court. The JCR Committee received one comment addressing

a proposal not included in the Committee’s report. The Board of Governors of The

Florida Bar unanimously approved all the proposals.

The Court published the proposals for comment after they were filed. The

Civil Procedure Rules Committee (CivPR Committee) filed a comment with the

Court raising concerns about proposed new rule 8.255(e) (Taking Testimony),

which addresses the use of communication equipment, suggesting that the JCR

Committee should coordinate its proposal with amendments to Florida Rule of

Judicial Administration 2.530 (Communication Equipment) and the civil rules

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currently being developed by the CivPR Committee and the Rules of Judicial

Administration Committee (RJA Committee). The JCR Committee filed a

response declining to follow that suggestion.

After the comment period ended, the JCR Committee filed a notice of filing

providing the Court with a comment by Robert Blaise Trettis, the Public Defender

for the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit, addressing the proposed amendments to

juvenile rule 8.080 (Acceptance of Guilty or Nolo Contendere Plea) that would

title subdivision (c)(10) of that rule “Immigration Consequences” and require the

court, when accepting a plea to a delinquency charge, to ensure that the child

understands the potential immigration consequences of entering the plea. Mr.

Trettis pointed out that the Court had previously rejected substantially the same

amendments to Florida Criminal Rule of Procedure 3.172 (Acceptance of Guilty or

Nolo Contendere Plea) in In re Amendments to the Florida Rules of Criminal

Procedure, 188 So. 3d 764, 766 (Fla. 2015). He therefore urged the JCR

Committee to withdraw its proposed amendments to the juvenile rule. The JCR

Committee declined to withdraw the proposed amendments.

In light of the issues raised in the comments concerning the proposed

amendments to rule 8.080(c)(10) and proposed new rule 8.255(e), as well as the

Court’s unrelated concerns about the proposed amendments to rule 8.090(m)(3)

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(Remedy for Failure to Try Respondent Within the Specified Time), the Court held

oral argument on those three proposals.

AMENDMENTS

After considering the proposed amendments, the comments submitted to the

JCR Committee and filed with the Court, and the JCR Committee’s responses, and

having heard oral argument, we adopt the majority of the unopposed amendments

as proposed. However, as explained below, we modify the proposed amendments

to rule 8.080(c)(10) and proposed new form 8.953 to address only the “deportation

consequences” of a juvenile entering a plea to a delinquency charge. We also

decline to adopt, at this time, the proposed amendments to rule 8.090(m)(3) that

would establish a single 15-day speedy trial recapture window, proposed new rule

8.255(e) addressing the use of communication equipment, and the related

amendment to rule 8.257(d)(3). 2 Instead, we direct the JCR Committee to

coordinate its efforts as to those rule amendments with other Florida Bar rules

committees, as explained below.

Modified and Rejected Proposals

2. We also make a minor technical change to form 8.991 (Final Order
Dismissing Petition for Judicial Waiver of Parental Notice of Termination of
Pregnancy).

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First, we decline to amend juvenile rule 8.080(c)(10) as proposed. That rule

currently addresses the deportation consequences of a child entering a plea of

guilty or nolo contendere to a delinquency change. The JCR Committee urges the

Court to amend the rule to address potential “immigration consequences” of a

juvenile entering a plea. Instead, we modify the proposed amendments to the

juvenile rule to address only “deportation consequences,” consistent with the

Court’s limitation of a similar proposal by the Criminal Procedure Rules

Committee (CrimPR Committee) to amend Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure

3.172(c)(8). See In re Amends. to Fla. Rules of Crim. Pro., 188 So. 3d at 766.

New “child friendly” form 8.953 (Waiver of Rights) was proposed to ensure

that juveniles understand the charges against them and the potential consequences

of pleading nolo contendere or guilty. Consistent with our limiting juvenile rule

8.080(c)(10) to “deportation consequences,” we have changed item 6(b)

“immigration issues” in the new form to “deportation issues.”

Next, we decline to adopt, at this time, the proposed amendments to rule

8.090(m)(3) that would establish the single 15-day speedy-trial recapture window

suggested by Justice Pariente in her concurring opinion in State v. S.A., 133 So. 3d

506, 509-10 (Fla. 2014) (Pariente J., concurring). Instead, we direct the JCR

Committee to work with the CrimPR Committee to coordinate amendments to the

juvenile and criminal speedy-trial rules, in order to ensure continued consistency in

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the time frames in those rules. Id. at 510 (recognizing that the Court “has

interpreted the nearly identical language of the juvenile and adult [speedy-trial]

rules consistently”).

We also decline to adopt, at this time, proposed new juvenile rule 8.255(e)

(Taking Testimony), which would address the use of communication equipment in

dependency proceedings. And we direct the JCR Committee to work with the RJA

Committee to ensure that any proposed juvenile rule addressing the use of

communication equipment is consistent with Florida Rule of Judicial

Administration 2.530 (Communication Equipment) or any amendments to that

rule, which, according to the CivPR Committee, are currently being developed.

See In re Amends. to Fla. Rules of Jud. Admin., 73 So. 3d 210, 211-12 (Fla. 2011)

(explaining that judicial administration rule 2.530 is the rule of general application

for the use of communication equipment in all types of cases). Because we decline

to adopt new rule 8.255(e), we also decline to adopt the proposed amendment to

rule 8.257(d)(3) that would replace the reference to “Florida Rule of Judicial

Administration 2.530” with “these rules.”

More Significant Amendments

We discuss the more significant amendments that we adopt as proposed

below.

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Subdivision (b) is added to rule 8.005 (Ordering Children Into Custody) and

a sentence is added to rule 8.045(g) (Failure to Appear) to prohibit the court from

issuing a custody order based on a child’s failing to appear unless there is evidence

that the child willfully failed to appear.

New subdivision (a)(2)(A)(i)h. is added to rule 8.060 (Discovery) to include

informant witnesses who will offer testimony concerning the statements of a child

charged with a delinquent act as Category A witnesses. New subdivisions

(a)(2)(L)(i)–(a)(2)(L)(vi) require the state to disclose to the child or the child’s

counsel and permit the inspection, copying, testing, and photographing of any

material or information that has been provided by an informant witness. “Names

and addresses of” all persons whom the child expects to call as witnesses is added

to subdivision (b)(1)(A) to specify the information that the child must include in

the witness information provided to the petitioner.

A number of amendments are made to rule 8.100 (General Provisions for

Hearings) concerning the use of restraints on the child. The first sentence in

subdivision (b) (Use of Restraints on the Child) is amended to replace “may” with

“shall,” and add “cloth and leather restraints, or other similar items” to the list of

examples of instruments of restraint that “shall not be used on a child during a

court proceeding,” except as provided in the rule. That sentence is further

amended to require a court order, prior to the child’s appearance in the courtroom,

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before the child can be restrained during a court proceeding. A second sentence is

created emphasizing that all instruments of restraint must be removed prior to the

child’s appearance unless “after an individualized assessment of the child,” the

court makes the requisite findings. Several new subdivisions are added. New

subdivision (b)(3) specifies the factors the court must consider when making a

finding that the use of restraints is necessary. New subdivision (b)(4) requires the

court to give the child’s attorney an opportunity to be heard before ordering the use

of restraints and that counsel be appointed for the hearing if the child qualifies for

such appointment and does not waive counsel in writing. New subdivision (b)(5)

requires that if the court orders restraints be used, the court must make specific and

individualized findings of facts in support of the order and the least restrictive

restraints must be used. And, if restraints are ordered, the child must be able to use

his or her hands for limited movement that allows the child to read and handle

documents necessary to the hearing. Finally, new subdivision (b)(6) prohibits a

child from being restrained using restraints fixed to a wall, floor, or furniture.

Subdivision (a)(2) of rule 8.435 (Reinstatement of Jurisdiction for Young

Adult) is amended to require a petition for reinstatement of jurisdiction for a young

adult reentering extended foster care to indicate whether the young adult has a

special need requiring appointment of counsel as required by section 39.01305,

Florida Statutes. New subdivision (c)(3) requires that in the order on the petition

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for reinstatement of jurisdiction, the court appoint an attorney to represent a young

adult with special needs who is not represented by an attorney. Rule 8.320

(Providing Counsel to Parties) is similarly amended to add new subdivision (a)(4)

to require the court to “appoint an attorney to represent a child with special needs

as defined in chapter 39, Florida Statutes, and who is not already represented by an

attorney.”

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, we amend the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure as reflected

in the appendix to this opinion. New language is indicated by underscoring;

deletions are indicated by struck-through type. The amendments shall become

effective January 1, 2019, at 12:01 a.m.

It is so ordered.

CANADY, C.J., and PARIENTE, LEWIS, QUINCE, POLSTON, LABARGA,
and LAWSON, JJ., concur.

ANY MOTION FOR REHEARING OR CLARIFICATION MUST BE FILED
WITHIN SEVEN DAYS. A RESPONSE TO THE MOTION FOR
REHEARING/CLARIFICATION MAY BE FILED WITHIN FIVE DAYS
AFTER THE FILING OF THE MOTION FOR REHEARING/CLARIFICATION.
THE FILING OF A MOTION FOR REHEARING SHALL NOT ALTER THE
EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE AMENDMENTS.

Original Proceeding – Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure

David Neal Silverstein, Chair, Bradenton, Florida, and Kara Ann Fenlon, Past
Chair, Tallahassee, Florida, Juvenile Court Rules Committee, Tallahassee, Florida;
and Joshua E. Doyle, Executive Director, and Mikalla Andies Davis, Staff Liaison,
The Florida Bar, Tallahassee, Florida,

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for Petitioner

Honorable Rodolfo Armando Ruiz II, Chair, and Miguel J. Chamorro, Liaison,
Civil Procedure Rules Committee, Miami, Florida; Blaise Trettis, Public Defender,
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit, Viera, Florida; and Glen P. Gifford, Public Defender,
Second Judicial Circuit, Tallahassee, Florida,

Responding with Comments

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APPENDIX

RULE 8.005. ORDERING CHILDREN INTO CUSTODY

If a verified petition has been filed, or if, prior to the filing of a petition, an
affidavit or sworn testimony is presented to the court, either of which alleges facts
which under existing law are sufficient to authorize that a child be taken into
custody, the court may issue an order to a person, authorized to do so, directing
that the child be taken into custody.

(a) Requirements of Order. The order shall:

(a1) be in writing;

(b2) specify the name and address of the child or, if unknown,
designate the child by any name or description by which the child can be identified
with reasonable certainty;

(c3) specify the age and sex of the child or, if the child’s age is
unknown, that he or she is believed to be of an age subject to the jurisdiction of the
circuit court as a juvenile case;

(d4) state the reasons why the child is being taken into custody;

(e5) order that the child be brought immediately before the court or
be taken to a place of detention designated by the court to be detained pending a
detention hearing;

(f6) state the date when issued and the county and court where
issued; and

(g7) be signed by the court with the title of office, or may be
electronically signed if the custody order bears the affiant’s signature or electronic
signature and is supported by an oath or affirmation administered by the court or
other person authorized by law to administer oaths.

(b) Prohibited Orders. The court shall not issue an order to take into
custody for a failure to appear for children in the care or custody of the state unless
the court has information that the child willfully failed to appear.

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RULE 8.045. NOTICE TO APPEAR

(a) – (e) [No Change]

(f) Contents. A notice to appear shall contain the following information:

(1) Tthe name and address of the child and the person to whom the
child was released.;

(2) Tthe date of the offense(s).;

(3) Tthe offense(s) charged by statute and municipal ordinance, if
applicable.;

(4) Tthe counts of each offense.;

(5) Tthe time and place where the child is to appear.;

(6) Tthe name and address of the trial court having jurisdiction to
try the offense(s) charged.;

(7) Tthe name of the arresting officer or authorized agent of the
department.; and

(8) Tthe signatures of the child and the person to whom the child
was released.

(g) Failure to Appear. When a child signs a written notice to appear and
fails to respond to the notice, an order to take into custody shall be issued. The
court shall not issue an order to take into custody for a child in the care or custody
of the state unless the court has information that the child willfully failed to appear.

(h) [No Change]

Committee Notes

[No Change]

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RULE 8.060. DISCOVERY

(a) Notice of Discovery.

(1) [No Change]

(2) Within 5 days of service of the child’s notice of discovery, the
petitioner shall serve a written discovery exhibit which shall disclose to the child or
the child’s counsel and permit the child or the child’s counsel to inspect, copy, test,
and photograph the following information and material within the petitioner’s
possession or control:

(A) A list of the names and addresses of all persons known to
the petitioner to have information whichthat may be relevant to the allegations, to
any defense with respect thereto, or to any similar fact evidence to be presented at
trial under section 90.402(2), Florida Statutes. The names and addresses of persons
listed shall be clearly designated in the following categories:

(i) Category A. These witnesses shall include:

(a)a. eye witnesses;

(b)b. alibi witnesses and rebuttal to alibi
witnesses;

(c)c. witnesses who were present when a recorded
or unrecorded statement was taken from or made by the child or codefendant,
which shall be separately identified within this category;

(d)d. investigating officers;

(e)e. witnesses known by the petitioner to have
any material information that tends to negate the guilt of the child as to the
petition’s allegations;

(f)f. child hearsay witnesses; and

(g)g. expert witnesses who have not provided a
written report and a curriculum vitae or who are going to testify.; and

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h. informant witnesses who will offer
testimony concerning the statements of a child charged with a delinquent act about
the issues for which the child is being tried.

(ii) – (iii) [No Change]

(B) – (E) [No Change]

(F) Any tangible papers or objects whichthat were obtained
from or belonged to the child.

(G) Whether the petitioner has any material or information
whichthat has been provided by a confidential informant.

(H) – (J) [No Change]

(K) Any tangible papers or objects whichthat the petitioner
intends to use in the hearing and whichthat were not obtained from or belonged to
the child.

(L) Whether the state has any material or information that
has been provided by an informant witness, including:

(i) the substance of any statement allegedly made by
the child about which the informant may testify;

(ii) a summary of the criminal record of the informant
witness;

(iii) a summary of the delinquency record of the
informant witness, if court ordered;

(iv) the time and place under which the child’s alleged
statement was made;

(v) whether the informant witness has received, or
expects to receive, anything in exchange for his or her testimony; and

(vi) the informant witness’s prior history of
cooperation, in return for any benefit, as known to the state.

(3) – (5) [No Change]

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(b) Required Disclosure to Petitioner.

(1) If a child elects to participate in discovery, within 5 days after
receipt by the child of the discovery exhibit furnished by the petitioner under this
rule, the following disclosures shall be made:

(A) The child shall furnish to the petitioner a written list of
names and addresses of all persons whom the child expects to call as witnesses at
the hearing. When the petitioner subpoenas a witness whose name has been
furnished by the child, except for hearing subpoenas, reasonable notice shall be
given to the child as to the time and location of examination pursuant to the
subpoena. At such examination, the child through counsel shall have the right to be
present and to examine the witness. The physical presence of the child shall be
governed by rule 8.060(d)(6).

(B) [No Change]

(2) – (3) [No Change]

(d) Depositions.

(1) – (5) [No Change]

(6) Physical Presence of Child. The child shall not be physically
present at a deposition except upon stipulation of the parties or as provided by this
rule.
The court may order the physical presence of the child upon a
showing of good cause. In ruling, the court may consider:

(A) – (B) [No Change]

(D) [No Change]

(7) – (9) [No Change]

(e) [No Change]

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(f) Nontestimonial Discovery. After the filing of the petition, upon
application, and subject to constitutional limitations, the court may with directions
as to time, place, and method, and upon conditions whichthat are just, require:

(1) – (2) [No Change]

(g) [No Change]

(h) Supplemental Discovery. If, subsequent to compliance with these
rules, a party discovers additional witnesses, evidence, or material whichthat the
party would have been under a duty to disclose or produce at the time of such
previous compliance, the party shall promptly disclose or produce such witnesses,
evidence, or material in the same manner as required under these rules for initial
discovery.

(i) – (j) [No Change]

(k) Motion to Terminate or Limit Examination. At any time during the
taking of a deposition, on motion of a party or of the deponent, and upon a
showing that the examination is being conducted in bad faith or in such manner as
to unreasonably annoy, embarrass, or oppress the deponent or party, the court in
which the action is pending or the circuit court where the deposition is being taken
may:

(1) terminate the deposition,;

(2) limit the scope and manner of the taking of the deposition,;

(3) limit the time of the deposition,;

(4) continue the deposition to a later time,;

(5) order the deposition to be taken in open court and, in addition,;

(6) may impose any sanction authorized by this rule.

If the order terminates the deposition, it shall be resumed thereafter only
upon the order of the court in which the action is pending. Upon demand of any
party or deponent, the taking of the deposition shall be suspended for the time
necessary to make a motion for an order.

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(l) – (m) [No Change]

Court Commentary

[No Change]

RULE 8.080. ACCEPTANCE OF GUILTY OR NOLO CONTENDERE
PLEA

(a) – (b) [No Change]

(c) Determination by Court. The court, when making this
determination, should place the child under oath and shall address the child
personally. The court shall determine that the child understands each of the
following rights and consequences of entering a guilty or nolo contendere plea:

(1) Nature of the Charge. The nature of the charge to which the
plea is offered and the possible dispositions available to the court.

(2) Right to Representation. If the child is not represented by an
attorney, that the child has the right to be represented by an attorney at every stage
of the proceedings and, if necessary, one will be appointed. Counsel shall be
appointed if the child qualifies for such appointment and does not waive counsel in
writing subject to the requirements of rule 8.165.

(3) Right to an Adjudicatory Hearing and Attendant Rights.
That the child has the right to plead not guilty, or to persist in that plea if it had
already been made, and that the child has the right to an adjudicatory hearing and
at that hearing has the right to the assistance of counsel, the right to compel the
attendance of witnesses on his or her behalf, the right to confront and cross-
examine witnesses against him or her, and the right not to be compelled to
incriminate himself or herself.

(4) Effect of Plea. That, if the child pleads guilty or nolo
contendere, without express reservation of the right to appeal, the right to appeal
all matters relating to the judgment, including the issue of guilt or innocence, is
relinquished, but the right to review by appropriate collateral attack is not
impaired.

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(5) Waiving Right to an Adjudicatory Hearing. That, if the child
pleads guilty or nolo contendere, there will not be a further adjudicatory hearing of
any kind, so that by pleading so the right to an adjudicatory hearing is waived.

(6) Questioning by Judge. That, if the child pleads guilty or nolo
contendere, the court may ask the child questions about the offense to which the
child has pleaded, and, if those questions are answered under oath, on the record,
the answers may later be used against the child in a prosecution for perjury.

(7) Terms of Plea Agreement. The complete terms of any plea
agreement including specifically all obligations the child will incur as a result.

(8) Sexual Offender Registration. That, if the child pleads guilty
or nolo contendere to certain sexual offenses, the child may be required to register
as a sexual offender.

(9) Sexually Violent or Sexually Motivated Offenses. That, if the
child pleads guilty or nolo contendere, and the offense to which the child is
pleading is a sexually violent offense or a sexually motivated offense, or if the
child has been previously adjudicated for such an offense, the plea may subject the
child to involuntary civil commitment as a sexually violent predator on completion
of his or her sentence. It shall not be necessary for the trial judge to determine
whether the present or prior offenses were sexually motivated, as this admonition
shall be given to all children in all cases.

(10) That, if the child pleads guilty or nolo contendere, and the child
is not a United States citizen, the facts underlying the plea may subject the child to
deportation pursuant to the laws and regulations governing the United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services. It shall not be necessary for the trial judge
to inquire as to whether the child is a United States citizen, as this admonition shall
be given to all children in all cases.Deportation Consequences.

(A) If the child is not a citizen of the United States, the facts
underlying the child’s plea and the court’s acceptance of the plea of guilty or nolo
contendere, regardless of whether adjudication of guilt has been withheld, may
have the additional consequences of changing his or her immigration status,
including deportation or removal from the United States, pursuant to the laws of
the United States.

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(B) The court should advise the child to consult with counsel
if he or she needs additional information concerning the potential deportation
consequences of the plea.

(C) If the child has not discussed the potential deportation
consequences with his or her counsel, prior to accepting the child’s plea, the court
is required, upon request, to allow a reasonable amount of time to permit the child
to consider the appropriateness of the plea in light of the advisement described in
this subdivision.

(D) This admonition should be given to all children in all
cases, and the trial court must not require at the time of entering a plea that the
child disclose his or her legal status in the United States.

(d) – (h) [No Change]

RULE 8.085. PREHEARING MOTIONS AND SERVICE

(a) Prehearing Motions.

(1) Motions in General. Every motion made before a hearing and
any pleading in response to the motion shall be in writing and shall be signed by
the party making the motion andor if the party is represented by an attorney, the
party’s attorney. This requirement may be waived by the court for good cause
shown.
(2) – (6) [No Change]

(b) – (d) [No Change]

(e) Pleading to Be Signed by Attorney. Every written paper or pleading
of a party represented by an attorney shall be signed in the attorney’s individual
name by such attorney, whose mailing address, primary e-mail address and
telephone number, including area code, and Florida Bar number shall be stated,
and who shall be duly licensed to practice law in Florida. Any document served by
e-mail or filed electronically may be signed by any of the “/s/,” “/s”, or “s/”
formats. The attorney may be required by an order of court to vouch for the
authority to represent such party and to give the address of such party. Except
when otherwise specifically provided by these rules or applicable statute, pleadings
as such need not be verified or accompanied by affidavit.

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(f) – (h) [No Change]

Committee Notes
[No Change]

RULE 8.090. SPEEDY TRIAL

(a) Time. If a petition has been filed alleging a child to have committed a
delinquent act, the child shall be brought to an adjudicatory hearing without
demand within 90 days of the earlier of the following:

(1) Tthe date the child was taken into custody.; or

(2) Tthe date of service of the summons that is issued when the
petition is filed.

(b) DismissalMotion to Discharge. If an adjudicatory hearing has not
commenced within 90 days, upon motion timely filed with the court and served
upon the prosecuting attorney, the respondentchild shall be entitled to the
appropriate remedy as set forth in subdivision (m). The court bBefore granting
such motion, the court shall make the required inquiry under subdivision (d).

(c) Commencement. A child shall be deemedconsidered to have been
brought to trial if the adjudicatory hearing begins before the court within the time
provided. The adjudicatory hearing is considered to have commenced when the
first witness is sworn before the judge.

(d) Motion to DismissDischarge Exceptions. If the adjudicatory hearing
is not commenced within the periods of time established, the respondentchild shall
be entitled to the appropriate remedy as set forth in subdivision (m) unless any of
the following situations exist:

(1) – (2) [No Change]

(3) The failure to hold an adjudicatory hearing is attributable to the
child, a co-respondent in the same adjudicatory hearing, or their counselor his or
her counsel, or to accommodate a co-defendant when the state shows the necessity
of trying the cases together.

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(4) The child was unavailable for the adjudicatory hearing. A child
is unavailable if:

(A) – (B) [No Change]

No presumption of nonavailability attaches, but if the state objects to
dismissaldischarge and presents any evidence tending to showevidence of
nonavailability, the child must, by competent proof, establish availability during
the term.

(5) [No Change]

(6) If the court finds dismissaldischarge is not appropriate, the
pending motion to dismissdischarge shall be denied, and an adjudicatory hearing
shall commence within 90 days of a written or recorded order of denial.

(e) Incompetency of Child. Upon the filing of a motion to
declaresuggesting that the child may be incompetent, the speedy trial period shall
be tolled until a subsequent finding of the court that the child is competent to
proceed.

(f) Extension of Time. The period of time established by subdivision (a)
may be extended as follows:

(1) [No Change]

(2) By written or recorded order of the court on the court’s own
motion or motion by either party in exceptional circumstances. The order
extending the period shall recite the reasons for the extension and the length of the
extension. Exceptional circumstances are those which require an extension as a
matter of substantial justice to the child or the state or both. Such circumstances
include:

(A) [No Change]

(B) a showing by the state that the case is so unusual and so
complex, due to the number of respondentschild co-defendants or the nature of the
prosecution or otherwise, that it is unreasonable to expect adequate investigation or
preparation within the periods of time established by this rule;

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(E) a showing that a delay is necessary to accommodate a co-
respondentdefendant, wherewhen there is a reason not to sever the cases in order to
proceed promptly with the trial of the respondentchild; or

(F) [No Change]

Exceptional circumstances shall not include general congestion of the
court’s docket, lack of diligent preparation or failure to obtain available witnesses,
or other avoidable or foreseeable delays.

(3) By written or recorded order of the court for a period of
reasonable and necessary delay resulting from proceedings including, but not
limited to, an examination and hearing to determine the mental competency or
physical ability of the respondentchild to stand trial for hearings or pretrial
motions, for appeals by the state, and for adjudicatory hearings of other pending
charges against the child.

(g) Speedy Trial Upon Demand. Except as otherwise provided by this
rule and subject to the limitations imposed by subdivision (h), the child shall have
the right to demand a trial within 60 days, by filing a written pleading entitled
“Demand for Speedy Trial” with the court and serving it upon the prosecuting
attorney.

(1) – (4) [No Change]

(h) Demand for Speedy Trial; Effect. A demand for speedy trial shall be
deemed a pleading by the respondentchild that he or she is available for the
adjudicatory hearing, has diligently investigated the case, and is prepared or will be
prepared for the adjudicatory hearing within 5 days. A demand may not be
withdrawn by the child except on order of the court, with consent of the state, or on
good cause shown. Good cause for continuance or delay on behalf of the
accusedchild shall not thereafter include nonreadiness for the adjudicatory hearing,
except as to matters whichthat may arise after the demand for the adjudicatory
hearing is filed and whichthat could not reasonably have been anticipated by the
accusedchild or defense counsel.

(i) DismissalDischarge After Demand. If an adjudicatory hearing has
not commenced within 50 days after a demand for speedy trial, upon motion timely
filed with the court having jurisdiction and served upon the prosecuting attorney,
the child shall have the right to the appropriate remedy as set forth in subdivision
(m), provided the court has made the required inquiry under subdivision (d).

- 22 -
(j) Effect of Mistrial, Appeal, or Order of New TrialAdjudicatory
Hearing. A child who is to be tried again or whose adjudicatory hearing has been
delayed by an appeal by the state or the respondentchild shall be brought to trial
within 90 days from the date of declaration of a mistrial by the trial court, the date
of an order by the trial court granting a new trialadjudicatory hearing, or the date of
receipt by the trial court of a mandate, order, or notice of whatever form from an
appellate or other reviewing court which makes possible a new trialadjudicatory
hearing for the respondentchild, whichever is last. If the child is not brought to
trialan adjudicatory hearing within the prescribed time periods, the child shall be
entitled to the appropriate remedy as set forth in subdivision (m).

(k) - (l) [No Change]

(m) Remedy for Failure to Try RespondentChild Within the Specified
Time.

(1) No remedy shall be granted to any respondentchild under this
rule until the court shall have made the required inquiry under subdivision (d).

(2) The respondentchild may, at any time after the expiration of the
prescribed time period, file a motion for discharge. Upon filing the motion the
respondentchild shall simultaneously file a notice of hearing. The motion for
discharge and its notice of hearing shall be served upon the prosecuting attorney.

(3) No later than 5 days from the date of the filing of a motion for
discharge, the court shall hold a hearing on the motion and, unless the court finds
that one of the reasons set forth in subdivision (d) exists, shall order that the
respondentchild be brought to trial within 10 days. If the respondentchild is not
brought to trial within the 10-day period through no fault of the respondentchild,
the respondentchild shall be forever discharged from the crimedelinquent act or
violation of law.

Committee Notes

[No Change]

RULE 8.100. GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR HEARINGS

Unless otherwise provided, the following provisions apply to all hearings:

- 23 -
(a) [No Change]

(b) Use of Restraints on the Child. Instruments of restraint, such as
handcuffs, chains, irons, or straitjackets, cloth and leather restraints, or other
similar items, mayshall not be used on a child during a court proceeding and except
when ordered by the court prior to the child’s appearance in the courtroom in
accordance with this rule. Instruments of restraint must be removed prior to the
child’s appearance before the court unless after an individualized assessment of the
child the court finds both that:

(1) The use of restraints is necessary due to one of the following
factors:

(A) Instruments of restraint are necessary to prevent physical
harm to the child or another person;

(B) Tthe child’s has a history of disruptive courtroom
behavior that has placed others in potentially harmful situations or that presents a
substantial risk of inflicting physical harm or himself or herself or others as
evidenced by recent behavior; or

(2) There are no less restrictive alternatives to restraints that will
prevent flight or physical harm to the child or another person, including, but not
limited to, the presence of court personnel, law enforcement officers, or bailiffs.

(3) In making a determination that the use of instruments of
restraint is necessary, pursuant to subdivision (b)(1), the court shall consider:

(A) any past escapes or attempted escapes by the child;

(B) evidence of a present plan of escape by the child;

(D) evidence of self-injurious behavior on part of the child;
and

- 24 -
(E) any other factor that is relevant in determining whether
the use of instruments of restraint are necessary pursuant to subdivision (b)(1).

(4) The court shall provide the child’s attorney an opportunity to be
heard before the court orders the use of restraints. Counsel shall be appointed for
this hearing if the child qualifies for such appointment and does not waive counsel
in writing as required by rule 8.165.

(5) If restraints are ordered, the court shall make specific and
individualized findings of fact in support of the order and the least restrictive
restraints shall be used. Any restraints shall allow the child limited movement of
his or her hands to read and handle documents and writings necessary to the
hearing.

(6) Under no circumstances should a child be restrained using fixed
restraints to a wall, floor, or furniture.

RULE 8.110. ADJUDICATORY HEARINGS

(a) Appearances; Pleas. The child shall appear before the court at the
times set and, unless a written plea has been filed, enter a plea of guilty, not guilty,
or, with the consent of the court, nolo contendere.

(b) [No Change]

(c) Trial by JudgeCourt. The adjudicatory hearing shall be conducted
by the judge without a jury. At this hearing, the court determines whether the
allegations of the petition have been sustained.

(d) Testimony. The child may be sworn and testify in his or her own
behalf. The child may be cross-examined as other witnesses. No child shall be
compelled to give testimony against himself or herself, nor shall any prosecuting
attorney be permitted to comment on the failure of the child to testify in his or her
own behalf. A child offering no testimony in his or her own behalf except his or
her own shall be entitled to the concluding argument.

- 25 -
(ed) Joint and Separate Trials. When 2 or more children are alleged to
have committed a delinquent act or violation of law, they shall be tried jointly
unless the court in its discretion orders separate trials.

(e) Testimony. The child may choose to be sworn as a witness and testify
in his or her own behalf. The child may be cross-examined as other witnesses. No
child shall be compelled to give testimony against himself or herself, nor shall any
prosecuting attorney be permitted to comment on the failure of the child to testify
in his or her own behalf. A child offering no testimony on his or her own behalf
except his or her own shall be entitled to the concluding argument.

(f) Dismissal. If the court finds that the allegations in the petition have
not been sustained, it shall enter an order so finding and dismissing the case.
Motion for Judgment of Dismissal. If, at the close of the evidence for the
petitioner or at the close of all the evidence in the cause, the court is of the opinion
that the evidence is insufficient to establish a prima facie case of guilt against the
child, it may, or on the motion of the state attorney or the child shall, enter an order
dismissing the petition for insufficiency of the evidence. A motion for judgment of
dismissal is not waived by subsequent introduction of evidence on behalf of the
child. The motion must fully set forth the grounds on which it is based.

(g) Dispositional Alternatives. If the court finds that the evidence
supports the allegations of the petition, it may enter an order of adjudication or
withhold adjudication as provided by law. If the pre-disposition report required by
law is available, the court may proceed immediately to disposition or continue the
case for a disposition hearing. If the report is not available, the court will continue
the case for a disposition hearing and refer it to the appropriate agency or agencies
for a study and recommendation. If the case is continued the court may order the
child detained.Dismissal. If the court finds that the allegations in the petition have
not been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, it shall enter an order so finding and
dismissing the case.

(h) Degree of Offense. If in a petition there is alleged an offense which is
divided into degrees, the court may find the child committed an offense of the
degree alleged or of any lesser degree supported by the evidence.

(i) [No Change]

(j) Lesser Included Offenses. On a petition on which the child is to be
tried for any offense, the court may find the child committed:

- 26 -
(1) an attempt to commit the offense, if thesuch attempt is an
offense and is supported by the evidence; or

(2) any offense that as a matter of law is a necessarily included
offense or a lesser included offense of the offense charged in the petition and is
supported by the evidence.

(k) Motion for Judgment of Dismissal. If at the close of the evidence
for the petitioner, the court is of the opinion that the evidence is insufficient to
establish a prima facie case of guilt against the child, it may, or on the motion of
the state attorney or the child shall, enter an order dismissing the petition for
insufficiency of the evidence.Dispositional Alternatives. If the court finds that the
evidence proved the allegations of the petition beyond a reasonable doubt, it may
enter an order of adjudication or withhold adjudication as provided by law. If the
pre-disposition report required by law is available, the court may proceed
immediately to disposition or continue the case for a disposition hearing. If the
report is not available, the court will continue the case for a disposition hearing and
refer it to the appropriate agency or agencies for a study and recommendation. If
the case is continued the court may order the child detained.

RULE 8.255. GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR HEARINGS

(a) – (d) [No Change]

(e) Invoking the Rule. Before the examination of any witness the court
may, and on the request of any party shallmust, exclude all other witnesses. The
court may cause witnesses to be kept separate and to be prevented from
communicating with each other until all are examined.

(f) [No Change]

(g) Record. A record of the testimony in all hearings shallmust be made
by an official court reporter, a court-approved stenographer, or a recording device.
The records of testimony shallmust be preserved as required by law. Official
records of testimony shallmust be transcribed only on order of the court.

(h) [No Change]

- 27 -
(i) Advising Parents. At any hearing when it has been determined that
reunification is not a viable alternative, and prior to the filing of the petition for
termination of parental rights, the court shall advise the parent of the availability of
private placement of the child with an adoption entity as defined in Chapter 63,
Florida Statutes.Written Notice. The court must provide written notice of the right
to participate in a private adoption plan, pursuant to chapter 63, Florida Statutes,
when required by law.

Committee Notes
[No Change]

RULE 8.257. GENERAL MAGISTRATES

(a) – (f) [No Change]

(g) Record.

(1) For the purpose of the hearing on exceptions, a record,
substantially in conformity with this rule, shall be provided to the court by the
party seeking review. The record shall consist of:

(A) – (C) [No Change]

(2) – (4) [No Change]

(h) [No Change]

RULE 8.320. PROVIDING COUNSEL TO PARTIES

(a) Duty of the Court.

(1) At each stage of the dependency proceeding, the court shall
advise the parent of the right to have counsel present.

(2) – (3)

- 28 -
(4) At each stage of the dependency proceeding, the court shall
appoint an attorney to represent a child with special needs as defined in chapter 39,
Florida Statutes, and who is not already represented by an attorney.

(b) [No Change]

RULE 8.425. PERMANENCY HEARINGS

(a) [No Change]

(b) Determinations at Hearing.

(1) The court shall determine:

(A) – (D) [No Change]

(2) – (3) [No Change]

(4) If the court approves a permanency goal of adoption, the court
shall advise the parents of the availability of private placement of the child with an
adoption entity, as defined in chapter 63, Florida Statutes.

(d) Permanency Order.

(1) – (2) [No Change]

(3) If the court approves a permanency goal of adoption, the order
approving this goal shall include a provision stating that the court advised the
parents of the availability of private placement of the child with an adoption entity
as defined in chapter 63, Florida Statutes, during the permanency hearing.

(43) If the court approves a permanency goal of permanent
guardianship of a dependent child, placement with a fit and willing relative, or
another planned permanent living arrangement, the court shall make findings as to
why this permanent placement is established without adoption of the child to
follow. The department and the guardian ad litem must provide the court with a
recommended list and description of services needed by the child, such as
independent living services and medical, dental, educational, or psychological

- 29 -
referrals, and a recommended list and description of services needed by his or her
caregiver.

(54) If the court establishes a permanent guardianship for the child,
the court’s written order shall:

(A) – (F) [No Change]

(65) The court shall retain jurisdiction over the case and the child
shall remain in the custody of the permanent guardian unless the order creating the
permanent guardianship is modified by the court. The court shall discontinue
regular review hearings and relieve the department of the responsibility for
supervising the placement of the child. Notwithstanding the retention of
jurisdiction, the placement shall be considered permanency for the child.

(76) If the court permanently places a child with a fit and willing
relative, the court’s written order shall:

(A) – (D) [No Change]

(87) If the court establishes another planned permanent living
arrangement as the child’s permanency option:

(A) – (D) [No Change]

(e) – (f) [No Change]

RULE 8.435. REINSTATEMENT OF JURISDICTION FOR YOUNG
ADULT

(a) Petition for Reinstatement of Jurisdiction.

(1) [No Change]

(2) The petition for reinstatement of jurisdiction must be in writing
and specify that the young adult meets the eligibility requirements for readmission
to foster care as provided by law. The petition shall indicate whether the young
adult has a special need requiring appointment of counsel as required by section
39.01305, Florida Statutes. The petition is not required to be sworn and notarized.

- 30 -
(3) [No Change]

(b) [No Change]

(1) – (2) [No Change]

(3) The court shall appoint an attorney to represent a young adult
with special needs as defined in section 39.01305, Florida Statutes, who is not
already represented by an attorney.

- 31 -
FORM 8.947. DISPOSITION ORDER—DELINQUENCY

DISPOSITION ORDER

A petition was filed on .....(date)....., alleging .....(name)....., ….. age, to be a delinquent
child. The court finds that it has jurisdiction of the proceedings.

Present before the court were:

.....the child;

..... .....(name)....., Assistant State Attorney;

..... .....(name)....., Assistant Public Defender/defense attorney;

..... .....(name)....., guardian;

..... .....(name)....., DJJ juvenile probation officer.

At the hearing on .....(date)....., after ….. entry of a plea/an adjudicatory hearing…..the
child was found to have committed the delinquent acts listed below:

Count Count Count Count
Charge .......... .......... .......... ..........
Lesser .......... .......... .......... ..........
Maximum .......... .......... .......... ..........
Degree .......... .......... .......... ..........
Guilty .......... .......... .......... ..........
Nolo contendere .......... .......... .......... ..........
Nolo prose .......... .......... .......... ..........
Adjudicated .......... .......... .......... ..........
Adj. withheld .......... .......... .......... ..........

The predisposition report was ..... received and considered/waived by the child .....

The court, having considered the evidence and comments offered by those present,
having inquired, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises ORDERS THAT:

..... Adjudication of delinquency is withheld.
..... The child is adjudicated delinquent,……
..... The child is committed to a ..... licensed child caring agency…..the Department of
Juvenile Justice for placement in:
..... The child is committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice for placement in:

- 32 -
..... a minimum-risk nonresidential commitment program, for an indeterminate period,
but no longer than the child’s 21st birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an
adult may serve for each count listed above, whichever comes first.

..... a ... low- or ... moderate-risknon-secure residential commitment program, for an
indeterminate period, but no longer than the child’s 21st birthday or the maximum term of
imprisonment an adult may serve for each count listed above, whichever comes first,
because

..... the child is before the court for the disposition of a felony;

..... the child has previously been adjudicated or had adjudication withheld for a
felony offense;

..... the child previously has been adjudicated or had adjudication withheld for
three or more misdemeanor offenses within the previous 18 months;

..... the child is before the court for disposition for a violation of sections 800.03,
806.031, or 828.12, Florida Statutes; or

..... the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the protection of the
public requires such placement or that the particular needs of the child would
be best served by such placement. The facts supporting this finding are:
...........

..... a high-risk commitment program, for an indeterminate period, but no longer
than the child’s 21st birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an adult
may serve for each count listed above, whichever comes first, because the
child is before the court for the disposition of a felony.

..... a maximum-risk commitment program, for an indeterminate period, but no
longer than the child’s 21st birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an
adult may serve for each count listed above, whichever comes first, because
the child meets the criteria in section 985.465 or 985.494, Florida Statutes.

..... The child is allowed .......... days credit for time spent in secure detention or incarceration
before this date.

..... The child shall be placed on:

..... home detention ..... with/without ..... electronic monitoring until placement.
..... secure detention until placement.
..... The court has orally pronounced its reasons for adjudicating and committing this child.
..... The court retains jurisdiction to accept or reject the discharge of this child from
commitment, as provided by law.

- 33 -
..... The child is placed on post-commitment juvenile probation for an indefinite period not to
exceed the child’s 19th birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an adult could
receive for each count listed above, whichever comes first.
..... Following commitment, the child is placed on conditional release for a period not to
exceed the child’s 21st birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an adult could
receive for each count listed above, whichever comes first.
..... JUVENILE PROBATION: The child is ..... placed on/continued in on..... juvenile
probation under supervision of .....the Department of Juvenile Justice/.....(name)..... and
..... the court having withheld adjudication of delinquency, for an indefinite period not
to exceed the child’s 19th birthday.
..... the court having adjudicated the child delinquent, for an indefinite period not to
exceed the child’s 19th birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an adult
could receive for each count listed above, except for a second degree
misdemeanor, six months, whichever comes first.
..... as part of a sex offender treatment program, for an indefinite period not to exceed
the child’s 21st birthday or the maximum term of imprisonment an adult could
receive for each count listed above.
... DISMISS: The case is dismissed.
..... Disposition on each count is .....concurrent/consecutive ......
..... This case disposition is ..... concurrent with/consecutive to..... with case number ...........

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF JUVENILE PROBATION. The child shallmust abide by all of
the following conditions:

1. The child shallmust obey all laws.

2. The child shallmust be employed full-time or attend school with no unexcused
absences, suspensions, or disciplinary referrals.

3. The child shallmust not change or leave .....his/her.... residence, school, or place
of employment without the consent of .....his/her..... parents and juvenile probation officer.

4. The child shallmust answer truthfully all questions of .....his/her..... juvenile
probation officer and carry out all instructions of the court and juvenile probation officer.

5. The child shallmust keep in contact with the juvenile probation officer in the
manner prescribed by the juvenile probation officer.

6. The child shallmust not use or possess alcoholic beverages or controlled
substances.

SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF JUVENILE PROBATION. The child shallmust abide by all of the
conditions marked below:

- 34 -
..... Restitution is ordered.
..... Parent and child (s) is/are responsible,
..... Child is responsible,
..... jointly and severally with ...........
..... Amount is reservedThe court reserves jurisdiction to determine the amount of restitution
to be paid.
..... $.......... to be paid to ..... (name) ….. Payments shall begin .....(date)..... and continue at
the rate of $ .......... each month.
... The court retains jurisdiction under Chapter 985, Florida Statutes, to enforce its
restitution order, regardless of the age of the child.
..... Community Service. ..... hours are to be performed by the child at the rate of ..... hours
per month. Written proof is to be provided to the juvenile probation officer.
..... Community service for a delinquent act involving the use or possession of a firearm,
under section 790.22, Florida Statute, or an offense during the commission of which the
child possessed a firearm, and the child is not committed to a residential commitment
program of the Department of Juvenile Justice. Community service shall be performed, if
possible, in a manner involving a hospital emergency room or other medical environment
that deals on a regular basis with trauma patients and gunshot wounds.
..... First offense, 100 hours.
..... Second or subsequent offense, 100 hours to 250 hours.
..... A letter of apology to be written by the child to .....(name)….. within ….. days. The letter
must be a minimum of ..... words.
..... A …… word essay to be written by the child on ..... (subject)…..and provided to the
juvenile probation officer within 30 days.
..... The child maymust have no ………. contact with victim(s), ..... (name(s)) ......
..... A ..... mental health/substance abuse .....evaluation to be completed by the child within
….. days. The child will attend and participate in every scheduled appointment and
successfully attend and complete any and all recommended evaluations and treatment.
….. The parent(s)….. is/are….. to complete counseling in……….
..... A curfew is set for the child atfrom .......... p.m. to .......... a.m. Sunday through Thursday
and from .......... p.m. to .......... a.m. Friday and Saturday.
... The child’s driver’s license is ... suspended/revoked/withheld ... for ... (time period) ...
... The child is to complete a ... detention/jail/prison ... tour within .......... days.
..... The child will be subjectmust submit to random urinalysis as instructed by the
Department of Juvenile Justice.
..... The child will bemust submit to electronically monitoreding by the Department of
Juvenile Justice.

- 35 -
..... The child willmust successfully complete all sanctionsspecial conditions of the
originaljuvenile probation ordered in this case on .....(date)......
..... Other: ...........
..... The child must pay court costs of $ .........., as specified below.

The child is placed on notice that the court may modify the conditions of .....his/her.....
juvenile probation at any time and may revoke the juvenile probation if the court finds there is a
violation of the conditions imposed.

DRIVER LICENSE

..... The child’s driver license .....is suspended/is revoked/is withheld/limitation is
extended.....:
..... for .....(months/years)......
..... for a delinquent act involving the use or possession of a firearm, under section
790.22, Florida Statute.
..... First offense, .....(up to one year)......
..... Second or subsequent offense, .....(up to two years)......
..... for a delinquent act under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes.
..... First offense, .....(up to six months)......
..... Second or subsequent offense, .....(up to two years)......

GUN CHARGES

... The court finds that one of the above charges involves the use or possession of a firearm
and further ORDERS the following:
... The child’s driver’s license is ... suspended/revoked ... for ... 1/2 ... years.
... The child is to serve ... 15/21 ... days in the Juvenile Detention Center, and shall
not receive credit for time served prior to adjudication.

SECURE DETENTION FOR FIREARM CHARGES

..... Having found the child committed a violation of section 790.22(3), Florida Statutes,
under section 790.22(5), Florida Statutes, the child is ordered to serve:
..... for a first violation, .......... days (0 to 3), in the Juvenile Detention Center.
..... for a second violation, .......... days (0 to 15), in the Juvenile Detention Center.
..... The court finds that the delinquent act in count .......... involves the use or possession of a
firearm other than a violation of section 790.22(3), Florida Statutes, and the child is not
committed by this order to a residential commitment program of the Department of
Juvenile Justice. Therefore, under section 790.22(9), Florida Statutes, the child is ordered
to serve:

- 36 -
..... for a first violation, 15 days (minimum), in the Juvenile Detention Center,
and receive no credit for time served prior to this order.
..... for a second or subsequent violation, 21 days (minimum), in the Juvenile
Detention Center, and receive no credit for time served prior to this order.
..... .......... days in the Juvenile Detention Center, and receive no credit for
time served prior to this order.

THE COURT FURTHER FINDS AND ORDERSFINES, FEES, AND COSTS:

..... The child must:
..... pay $ .......... (no less than $50 per case when a misdemeanor offense is charged)
or $ .......... (no less than $100 per case when a felony offense is charged), the
costs of prosecution and investigation, notwithstanding the child’s present ability
to pay, under sections 938.27 and 985.032, Florida Statutes.,
..... $50.00, per case (in disposition of every misdemeanor case), the costs of
prosecution,
..... $100.00, per case (in disposition of every felony case), the costs of
prosecution, or
..... $.......... to .....(agency)....., which, having claimed costs of prosecution or
investigation, as provided by law, has shown to a preponderance its
entitlement to such costs of prosecution or investigation;
..... pay $.........., the Victim’s Crimes Compensation Trust Fund fee, under section
938.03, Florida Statutes;
..... pay $ .........., the Teen Court cost and service charge, under section 938.19,
Florida Statutes (if authorized by county ordinance);
..... pay $ .........., the Public Defender application fee, under section 27.52, Florida
Statutes;
..... pay $ .........., the Public Defender attorney fee, notwithstanding the child’s present
ability to pay, the Legal Assistance Lien for payment of attorneys’ fees or costs,
under section 938.29, Florida Statutes;,
..... $50.00, per case (in disposition of every misdemeanor case),
..... $100.00, per case (in disposition of every felony case), or
..... $.........., the court having found sufficient proof of higher fees and costs
incurred to .....(agency).....;
..... pay $ .........., other costs, under section(s) .......... .........., Florida Statutes.
..... The child has been adjudicated delinquent and the child is required to pay $.........., an
Aadditional cost, under section 939.185, Florida Statutes, if authorized by county
ordinance.

- 37 -
..... The child has been adjudicated delinquent and assessed a fine and the child is required to
pay $.......... to the Crime Prevention Trust Fund, under section 775.083(2), Florida
Statutes.
..... The child has committed an enumerated crime against a minor and the child is required to
pay $ .........., under section 938.10, Florida Statutes.
..... The child has violated chapter 794, Florida Statutes (sexual battery), or chapter 800,
Florida Statutes, (lewd or lasciviousness; indecent exposure), and is ordered to make
restitution to the Crimes Compensation Trust Fund under section 960.28(5), Florida
Statutes, for the cost of the forensic physical examination.
..... The child has the inability to pay all court costs, including costs of prosecution, public
defender application fees and costs of representation, and shall perform .......... hours of
community service in lieu of these costs and fees.

SPECIMENS FROM THE CHILD

..... The child ... has been adjudicated delinquent/has entered a plea of no contest/has entered
a plea of guilty ... toor nolo contendere to, or has been found by this court to have
committed, a delinquent act which is a felony or an enumerated misdemeanor, and the
child is required to submit specimens under section 943.325, Florida Statutes.

ORDERS TO PARENTS/GUARDIANS

..... The parent(s) ..... is/are .....
..... to complete.....counseling/parenting classes/community service/restitution.....
..... participate with the child in .....court-imposed sanction/community work project.....
..... Under section 985.039, Florida Statutes:
..... the parent/legal guardian, .....(name)....., shallmust pay to the Department of
Juvenile Justice, 2737 Centerview Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32399-3100, $5 per day
for each day the child is in residential commitmentplaced in secure detention or
placed on committed status and the temporary legal custody of the child is placed
with the department.
..... the parent/legal guardian, .....(name).....,, shallmust pay to the Department of
Juvenile Justice, 2737 Centerview Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32399-3100, $1 per day
for each day the child is placed into non-secure detention, on probation, or other
supervision status with the department, or is committed to the minimum risk
nonresidential restrictiveness level commitment, or conditional release.
..... the parent/legal guardian, .....(name)....., shallmust pay to the Department of
Juvenile Justice, 2737 Centerview Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32399-3100, a
REDUCED fee of $..... per day for each day the child is in the custody of or
supervised by the department. This reduced fee is based on the court’s finding:

- 38 -
..... that the parent/legal guardian was the victim of the delinquent act or
violation of law for which the child is currently before the court and is
cooperating in the investigation of the offense.
..... of indigency or significant financial hardship. The facts supporting this
finding are: ...........
..... The cost of care/supervision fee is WAIVED based on the court’s finding:
..... that the parent/legal guardian was the victim of the delinquent act or
violation of law for which the child is currently before the court and is
cooperating in the investigation of the offense.
..... of indigency or significant financial hardship. The facts supporting this
finding are: ...........
..... The parent/guardian, .....(name)....., ..... (address) ....., shall be liable for .......... % of the
payment. The parent/guardian, ..... (name) ....., ..... (address) ....., shall be liable for ..........
% of the payment.

The child is placed on notice that the court may modify the conditions of ... his/her ...
juvenile probation at any time and may revoke the juvenile probation if there is a violation of the
conditions imposed.

The parties are advised that an appeal is allowed within 30 days of the date of this order.

DONE AND ORDERED in ..... (city) ....., .......... County, Florida on .....(date) ....., at
.......... a.m./p.m.

Circuit Judge

Copies to: ..........

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FORM 8.953. WAIVER OF RIGHTS

WAIVER OF RIGHTS
1. Right to counsel.

I have the right to have a lawyer help me at all times while I am in juvenile court. If I
cannot afford a lawyer, the court will appoint one to help me. The person next to me is a lawyer
who can help me.

I have talked to a lawyer about my case.

2. Entering a plea.

This means that I am not fighting the charge(s). It means that I am entering a plea of
guilty or no contest.

By pleading guilty, I am admitting that I did the crime(s) that the state says I did.

By pleading no contest, I am entering a plea because it is in my best interest, but I am not
admitting that I did anything wrong.

3. Nature of the charge(s) against me.

I know the crime(s) I have been charged with and what they mean.

I understand what crime(s) I am entering a plea to and which ones (if any) the state will
dismiss.

4. Constitutional Rights

By entering a plea, I am giving up the following constitutional rights:

(a) Presumption of innocence.

Right now I am considered innocent and the state has to prove that I am guilty or
that I did what they say I did beyond a reasonable doubt. I do not have to prove that I am
innocent.

(b) Right to trial.

The state would try to prove I am guilty at a trial or adjudicatory hearing. The
state may use evidence such as witness testimony, fingerprints, videos, or photos.

Witness testimony would be people who have information about the crime that
are required to come to the trial. They will swear to tell the truth and answer questions by the

- 40 -
prosecutor and my lawyer. The state would ask the witnesses questions and my lawyer and I
would also be able to ask the witnesses questions.

I would also have the right to call my own witnesses at trial to tell my side of the
story and speak for me on my behalf.

(d) Right to testify on your own behalf.

I would also have the right to tell the judge my side of the story after discussion
with my lawyer.

(e) Right to remain silent.

I do not have to tell my side of the story. I can sit with my lawyer and not say
anything. My decision to not talk or present evidence will not affect how the judge decides
whether I am guilty or not guilty.

5. Evidence and/or Defenses.

My lawyer has informed me of the facts that the state would have to prove before I could
be found guilty and has discussed with me any possible defenses that could be used in my case. I
am entering this plea because I think the state could prove I am guilty if we went to trial or
because it is in my best interest.

6. Consequences of a Plea.

My lawyer, or the court, has informed me of the possible consequences of entering into
this plea, including, but not limited to:

(a) loss of driver license;

(b) deportation issues;

(d) how this affects my ability to get a job, join the military, or apply for
college;

(e) how this will affect my ability or my parent’s or guardian’s ability to
secure or maintain housing; and

(f) issues relating to sex offender registration and notification as well as
Jimmy Ryce consequences.

7. Voluntary and Intelligent.

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I am entering this plea because I want to or because I think it is in my best interest. No
one is forcing me to enter this plea. No promises or threats have been made to get me to enter
this plea.

I am not under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medications at this time.

8. Appeal.

If I went to trial and the juvenile court judge decided that I was guilty, I could ask some
other judges, called appellate judges, to look over the trial and decide if the trial was fair and if
the decision was fair and correct.

This is called my right to appeal. However, if the judge accepts this plea, the only issues I
will be able to appeal are those that relate to my sentence and to the judge’s authority to hear my
case.

I am presently represented by …..(name)…… My lawyer has gone over all my rights and
I am satisfied with the advice and help of my lawyer.

Child Attorney for child Date
(print name) (print name)

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FORM 8.964. DEPENDENCY PETITION

PETITION FOR DEPENDENCY
COMES NOW, Petitioner, .....(name)....., by and through undersigned counsel, and
petitions this court to adjudicate the above-named minor child(ren) to be dependent within the
meaning and intent of chapter 39, Florida Statutes. As grounds, petitioner alleges the following:

1. This court has jurisdiction over the minor child(ren), .....(name(s))....., a
.....(gender)..... child, whose date(s) of birth is/are .........., and who, at the time the dependency
arose, was/were in the custody of .....(name(s))......

2. The natural mother of the minor child(ren) is .....(name)....., a resident of
.....(state)....., whose address is ………..

3. The father of the minor child(ren), .....(name(s))..... is .....(name)....., whose
address is ……….. The father ..... is ..... is not married to the mother, and ..... is ..... is not listed
on the child(ren)’s birth certificate(s). The mother filed a Sworn Statement About Identity or
Location of Father with this court on .....(date)....., which named ………. as the father.

4. The UCCJEA Affidavit ..... is attached ..... was filed with the Court on
.....(date)..... and is incorporated by reference.

5. The child(ren) is/are dependent within the meaning and intent of chapter 39,
Florida Statutes, in that the mother/father/parents/legal custodian/caregiver(s) abused,
abandoned, or neglected the minor child(ren) on or about .....(date)....., by: .................... and that
these activities and environments cause the child(ren)’s physical, mental, or emotional health to
be in danger of being significantly impaired.

OR
5. The above named child(ren) is/are presently under substantial risk or imminent
threat of harm or abuse or neglect, within the meaning and intent of chapter 39, Florida Statutes,
which is likely to cause the child(ren)’s physical health to be significantly impaired because
.....................

6. The department is unable to ensure the protection of the minor child(ren) without
judicial intervention.

7. The mother/father/parents has/have received the following services: .....................

8. A shelter hearing was held on .....(date)....., and the child(ren) was/were placed in
the custody of .....................

9. An arraignment hearing

..... needs to be scheduled.

..... is scheduled for .....(date and time)......

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10. A guardian ad litem

..... needs to be appointed.

..... was appointed at the shelter hearing to represent the child(ren).

11. .....(name of child(ren))..... has/have special needs as defined in Chapter 39,
Florida Statutes. An attorney:

..... needs to be appointed.

..... has been appointed.

12. Under chapter 39, Florida Statutes, the clerk of the court is required to issue a
summons to the following parents or custodians:

The natural mother, .....(name)....., whose address is .....................

The natural father, .....(name)....., whose address is .....................

.....(Additional fathers and their addresses)......

WHEREFORE, the petitioner asks that process may issue in due course to bring the
above-named parties before the court to be dealt with according to the law, to adjudicate the
named minor child(ren) named to be dependent.

….(Petitioner’s name)……

…… (Attorney’s name)…..
….. (address and telephone number)
Florida Bar Number:……….
Verification
Certificate of service
NOTICE OF RIGHTS
PLEASE READ THIS PETITION BEFORE ENTERING THE COURTROOM.

YOU HAVE A RIGHT TO HAVE COUNSEL PRESENT AT THIS HEARING.

BY COPY OF THIS PETITION, THE PARENTS, CAREGIVERS, AND/OR LEGAL
CUSTODIANS ARE NOTIFIED OF THEIR RIGHT TO HAVE LEGAL COUNSEL
PRESENT FOR ANY PROCEEDING RESULTING FROM THIS PETITION OR TO
REQUEST THE COURT TO HAVE COUNSEL APPOINTED, IF INDIGENT.

Further, these persons are informed of the following:

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An arraignment is set on this matter for .....(date)....., at ..... a.m./p.m., at
.....(location)...... The purpose of the arraignment is to advise as to the allegations contained
in the Petition For Dependency. When your case is called, the Judge will ask you to enter a
plea to this petition. The plea entered may be one of the following:

1. Admit: This means you admit that the petition states the truth and you do
not want a trial.

2. Consent: This means you neither admit nor deny the petition, but do not
want a trial.

(If you enter either of the above two pleas, the court will set a disposition date for
the matter. At disposition, the court will decide where the child will stay and under what
conditions).

3. Deny: This means you deny the allegations of the petition and wish the state
to attempt to prove them at a trial.

4. Continue: This means you wish time to confer with an attorney, before
entering a plea. If you enter this plea, the court will schedule another hearing in
approximately 2 weeks. At that time, another arraignment hearing will be held, and you
(or your attorney) must enter one of the above three pleas.

COMMENT: The following paragraph must be in bold, 14 pt. Times New Roman or Courier
font.

If you are a person with a disability who needs any accommodation in order to
participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain
assistance. Please contact .....(name, address, and telephone number)..... at least 7 days
before your scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving this notification if
the time before the scheduled appearance is less than 7 days. If you are hearing or voice
impaired, call 711.

- 45 -
FORM 8.965. ARRAIGNMENT ORDER

ORDER ON ARRAIGNMENT AND
NOTICE OF NEXT HEARING
THIS CAUSE came to be heard on .....(date)....., under chapter 39, Florida Statutes, on
the Petition For Dependency filed by .....(name)....., for arraignment of .....(name(s))...... The
following persons appeared before the Court:

….. ….. (Name)….., Petitioner
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney for the petitioner
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney for the department
….. ….. (Name)….., Department caseworker
….. ….. (Name)….., Mother
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney for the mother
….. ….. (Name)….., Father of …..(child)…..
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney for father
….. ….. (Name)….., Guardian ad litem
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney for guardian ad litem
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney/Attorneys for …..Child/Children…..
….. ….. (Name)….., Legal custodian
….. ….. (Name)….., Attorney for legal custodian
….. ….. (Name)….., Other ………..

The court having considered the Petition for Dependency and having heard testimony and
argument, and having been otherwise duly advised in the premises finds:

1. This court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action; and

2. The mother, …… (name)…..:

….. was …..not noticed of this hearing

…..did not appear, and the court:
….. entered a consent by default
…… did not enter a consent by default;

….. appeared with counsel….. appeared without counsel and:
….. was….. was not advised of her right to legal counsel;
knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily, …..waived ……did not waive her
right to legal counsel; and
……was ….. was not determined to qualify as indigent and….. was ….. was not
appointed an attorney.

..... was served with a petition for dependency, and entered a plea of: ..... Admit, ..... Deny,
..... Consent, ..... No Plea, ..... Continuance

..... The Petitioner:

- 46 -
….. will continue a diligent search and will attempt service.

..... has conducted an adequate diligent search and is excused from further diligent search and
further attempts at service.

3. The father, .....(name).....:

..... was ..... was not noticed of this hearing;

..... did not appear, and the court:
..... entered a consent by default
..... did not enter a consent by default;

….. appeared with counsel….. appeared without counsel and:
….. was….. was not advised of his right to legal counsel;
….. knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily, …..waived ……did not waive his
right to legal counsel; and
……was ….. was not determined to qualify as indigent and….. was ….. was not
appointed an attorney...... was served with a petition for dependency, and
entered a plea of: ..... Admit, ..... Deny, ..... Consent, ..... No Plea, ..... Continuance

..... The Petitioner:

..... will continue a diligent search and will attempt service.

..... has conducted an adequate diligent search and is excused from further diligent search and
further attempts at service.

4. That the child(ren)’s current placement in shelter care:

..... is no longer appropriate, and the child(ren) shall be returned to ……….

..... is appropriate, in that the child(ren) is/are in a setting which is as family-like as possible,
consistent with the child(ren)’s best interest and special needs; and, that returning the
child(ren) to the home would be contrary to the best interest of the minor child(ren); and, that
every reasonable effort has been made to eliminate the need for placement of the child(ren) in
shelter care, but present circumstances of the child(ren) and the family are such that shelter
care is the only way to ensure the child(ren)’s health, safety, and well-being.

5. Additional findings: ……….

THEREFORE, based on the foregoing findings of fact, it is hereby ORDERED and
ADJUDGED that:
1. The minor child(ren) shall:

..... be ..... returned to ..... remain in the care and custody of .....(name)......

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..... remain in the care and custody of the department in shelter care pending adjudication and
disposition or until further order of this court.

2. The child(ren): ..... is/are ..... is/are not adjudicated dependent at this hearing.

3. ..... Mediation ..... A case planning conference is/are ordered at this time and shall be
conducted on .....(date)......, at .......... a.m./p.m., at .....(location)...... All parties, unless otherwise
specified, shall attend.

4. As to the mother, .....(name)....., the court:

Accepts the plea of: ..... Admit, ..... Deny, ..... Consent, ..... Continuance.

.....Appoints ..... Does not appoint an attorney.

Sets a hearing for ..... re-arraignment ...... adjudicatory trial ..... disposition and case plan
hearing ..... trial status on .....(date)..... at ..... a.m./p.m.

5. As to the father, .....(name)....., the court:

Accepts the plea of: ..... Admit, ..... Deny, ..... Consent, ..... Continuance.
..... Appoints ..... Does not appoint an attorney.

Sets a hearing for ..... re-arraignment ...... adjudicatory trial ..... disposition and case plan
hearing ..... trial status on .....(date)..... at ..... a.m./p.m.

6. All prior orders not inconsistent with the present order shall remain in full force and
effect.

DONE AND ORDERED on .....(date)......

Circuit Judge
NOTICE OF HEARING
The Juvenile Court hereby gives notice of hearing in the above-styled cause on
.....(date)..... at .......... a.m./p.m., before .....(judge)....., at .....(location)..... or as soon thereafter as
counsel can be heard.

COMMENT: The following paragraph must be in bold, 14 pt. Times New Roman or Courier font.

If you are a person with a disability who needs any accommodation in order to
participate in this proceeding, you are entitled, at no cost to you, to the provision of certain
assistance. Please contact .....(name, address, and telephone number)..... at least 7 days before
your scheduled court appearance, or immediately upon receiving this notification if the time
before the scheduled appearance is less than 7 days. If you are hearing or voice impaired, call
711.
PLEASE BE GOVERNED ACCORDINGLY.

- 48 -
Copies furnished to:

- 49 -
FORM 8.974. PETITION TO EXTEND OR REINSTATE COURT’S
JURISDICTION

PETITION TO EXTEND JURISDICTION OR TO REINSTATE JURISDICTION
AND TO SCHEDULE HEARING
I, .....(name, address, and date of birth)..... request the court, under section 39.013(2),
Florida Statutes to

..... extend jurisdiction, or

..... reinstate jurisdiction,

and to schedule a hearing in this matter.

1. I am currently or was on my 18th birthday in the legal custody of the Department
of Children and Family Services.

2. ..... a. I am requesting that the court review the aftercare support, Road-
to-Independence scholarship, transitional support, mental health services, and/or developmental
disability services to the extent authorized by law.

..... b. A petition for special immigrant juvenile status has been filed on
my behalf and the application will not be granted by the time I reach 18 years of age.

WHEREFORE, I request this court extend or reinstate jurisdiction in this case and
schedule a hearing as soon as possible.

…..(name)…..
…..(address)…..
…..(phone number)…..

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FORM 8.991. FINAL ORDER DISMISSING PETITION FOR JUDICIAL
WAIVER OF PARENTAL NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF
PREGNANCY

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
IN AND FOR COUNTY, FLORIDA
In the interest of Case no.
(pseudonym or initials of minor) Division:
FINAL ORDER DISMISSING PETITION FOR
JUDICIAL WAIVER OF PARENTAL NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY

THIS CAUSE having come before the court on a petition for judicial waiver of parental notice of
termination of pregnancy and the court being otherwise advised in the premises, finds the following:

The minor has not proven by sufficient evidence any of the criteria that would permit a judicial waiver of
the parental notification requirements of section 390.01114(3), Florida Statutes, for the following reasons:

….. It was not proven by clear and convincing evidence that the minor is sufficiently mature to decide
whether to terminate the pregnancy; specifically, the court has considered the following factors in
reaching this decision and makes the following findings:

The minor’s age is: ……….

The minor’s overall intelligence indicates:
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............

The minor’s emotional development and stability indicate:
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............

The minor’s credibility and demeanor as a witness indicates:
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............

The minor’s ability to accept responsibility is demonstrated by:
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………............
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………...........

The minor’s ability to assess both the immediate and long-range consequences of the minor’s
choices is demonstrated by:
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………...........
…………………………………………….…………………………………………………...........

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The minor’s ability to understand and explain the medical risks of terminating her pregnancy and
to apply that understanding to her decision is indicated by:
………………………………………………………………….……………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….................

The minor’s decision to have an abortion may have been made under any undue influence by
another is indicated by:
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………........
…………………………………………….……………………………………………………........

….. It was not proven by the preponderance of the evidence that the petitioner is the victim of child
abuse inflicted by one or both of her parents or her guardian;

….. It was not proven by clear and convincing evidence that notification of the parent or guardian is
not in the best interest of the petitioner;

….. Other:

THEREFORE, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that:

1. The petition for judicial waiver of parental notice of termination of pregnancy is
DISMISSED.

2. The court shall provide a written transcript of all testimony and proceedings as
provided by section 390.01114, Florida Statutes.

3. The clerk shall keep and maintain a confidential record of these proceedings as
provided by sections 390.01114 and 390.01116, Florida Statutes, and shall seal the record.

4. The clerk shall immediately provide Form 9.900(f) Notice of Appeal of an Order
Dismissing a Petition for Judicial Waiver of Parental Notice of Termination of Pregnancy and
Advisory Notice to Minor to the minor or petitioner if other than the minor.

DONE AND ORDERED in the ........ court in and for ............ County, Florida, on .....(date)......

______________________________
Judge

- 52 -

In Re: Amendments to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure - 2018 Regular-Cycle Report

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