United States v. Montez

United States Navy–Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals _________________________ UNITED STATES Appellee v. Joshua M. MONTEZ Lance Corporal (E-3), U.S. Marine Corps Appellant No. 201800313 Appeal from the United States Navy-Marine Corps Trial Judiciary. Military Judge: Colonel Matthew J. Kent, USMC. Decided: 8 February 2019. Sentence adjudged 26 July 2018 by a general court-martial convened at Camp Pendleton, California, consisting of a military judge sitting alone. Sentence approved by the convening authority: reduction to paygrade E-1, confinement for thirty-six months, and a dishonorable discharge. For Appellant: Lieutenant Colonel Lee C. Kindlon, USMCR. For Appellee: Brian K. Keller, Esq. _________________________ Before HUTCHISON, TANG, and LAWRENCE Appellate Military Judges PER CURIAM: After careful consideration of the record, submitted without assignment of error, we have determined that the approved findings and sentence are cor- rect in law and fact and that no error materially prejudicial to Appellant’s United States v. Montez, No. 201800313 substantial rights occurred. Articles 59(a) and 66(c), UCMJ, 10 U.S.C. §§ 859(a), 866(c). However, we note that the court-martial order (CMO) erroneously reflects that the appellant pleaded Guilty and was found Guilty of Specification 2 of Charge III. In fact, he entered a plea of Not Guilty. Pursuant to the pre-trial agreement, the government moved the trial court to withdraw and dismiss without prejudice the offenses to which the appellant pleaded Not Guilty, to ripen into prejudice upon completion of appellate review, and the military judge granted that request. The appellant is entitled to accurate court-martial records. United States v. Crumpley, 49 M.J. 538, 539 (N-M. Ct. Crim. App. 1998). Accordingly, the convening authority shall issue a supplemental CMO that correctly reflects the pleas and findings, or other dispositions, for each charge and specification on which the appellant was arraigned, as required by RULE FOR COURTS- MARTIAL 1114(c)(1), MANUAL FOR COURTS-MARTIAL, UNITED STATES (2016 ed.). Specifically, the supplemental CMO shall reflect: (1) that the appellant pleaded Not Guilty to Specification 2 of Charge III; and (2) that the military judged granted the government’s motion to withdraw and dismiss without prejudice the offenses to which the appellant pleaded Not Guilty, to ripen in- to prejudice upon completion of appellate review. The findings and sentence as approved by the convening authority are AFFIRMED. FOR THE COURT: RODGER A. DREW, JR. Clerk of Court 2