State v. Tingler

[Cite as State v. Tingler, 2019-Ohio-816.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
OTTAWA COUNTY

State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. OT-17-032

Appellee Trial Court No. 14 CR 044

v.

Charles Tingler DECISION AND JUDGMENT

Appellant Decided: March 8, 2019

*****

Gwen Howe-Gebers, Special Prosecutor, for appellee.

David J. Borell, for appellant.

*****

OSOWIK, J.

{¶ 1} This is a delayed appeal1 from a judgment of the Ottawa County Court of

Common Pleas which sentenced appellant to a four-year prison term sanction after

1
State v. Tingler, 6th Dist. Ottawa No. OT-17-032 (Dec. 21, 2017).
revoking his community control sanction for violations. For the reasons set forth below,

this court affirms the judgment of the trial court.

{¶ 2} Appellant set forth three assignments of error:

I. The trial court erred in failing to appoint counsel at a community

control revocation hearing that was listed on the “court-appointed” counsel

list maintained by the court.

II. The trial court abused its discretion in revoking Appellant’s

community control as the manifest weight of the evidence presented at the

hearing does not support that a community control violation occurred.

III. The trial court erred in relying primarily on evidence presented

by the State regarding permissible, official actions taken by Appellant that,

notwithstanding his status, were and remain, his right to take.

1. Background

{¶ 3} The following facts are relevant to this appeal.

{¶ 4} Stemming from making either gun or bomb threats to schools in April 2014,

a jury convicted appellant on March 18, 2015, of two counts of inducing panic, violations

of R.C. 2917.31(A)(1), second-degree felonies, one count of disrupting public services, a

violation of R.C. 2909.04(A)(3), a fourth-degree felony, and one count of aggravated

menacing, a violation of R.C. 2903.21(A), a first-degree misdemeanor. Thereafter, the

trial court sentenced appellant to concurrent sentences for a total of four years in prison.

Appellant was represented by a series of appointed counsel throughout the trial and

2.
sentencing process. Following sentencing, the trial court further appointed counsel for

purposes of appeal. This court affirmed appellant’s convictions and remanded for a

resentencing hearing on the amount of restitution and jail-time credit for his pretrial

period of incarceration. State v. Tingler, 6th Dist. Ottawa No. OT-15-015, 2016-Ohio-

3376. The resentencing hearing was held August 4, 2016, and the trial court’s judgment

entry was journalized on October 31, 2016.

{¶ 5} Meanwhile, appellant sought from the trial court judicial release. In a nunc

pro tunc judgment entry journalized on November 10, 2016, the trial court granted

appellant judicial release and imposed three years of community control with 28

residential and non-residential sanctions. By April 10, 2017, appellant was charged with

violating three of his community control sanctions.

{¶ 6} On April 12, 2017, the trial court notified appellant the hearing on his

community control violation was set for May 5, 2017. On April 20, 2017, appellant filed

a pro se motion requesting appointment of counsel “outside of Ottawa County.” An

indigency hearing was held that day, and the trial court later entered a judgment finding

appellant indigent and appointed counsel for defendant from the Ohio Public Defender’s

Office. Then on April 26 and on May 3, 2017, appellant filed identical pro se pleadings

in which he knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appointed

counsel.

{¶ 7} The May 5, 2017 hearing was held, but the hearing did not reach the merits

of the community control violation because appellee requested a mental health evaluation

3.
of appellant, and the community control violation hearing was rescheduled for June 30,

2017.

{¶ 8} Meanwhile, appellant filed a pro se motion on May 17, 2017 withdrawing

his May 3, 2017 “Waiver of Counsel” and requested, again, the appointment of counsel

for the community control violation hearing, but this time stated he “strongly objects to

the appointment of the Ohio Public Defender.” The trial court held a hearing on

appellant’s motion on May 19, 2017. The transcript of that hearing is not in the record

before us, but the trial court’s judgment entered May 31, 2017 stated the following:

This cause comes before this Court upon a Motion for Appointment

of Counsel filed by Defendant. Previously, Attorney Steve Herron of the

Ohio Public Defendant [sic] was appointed to represent Defendant. The

matter came for hearing on May 19, 2017. Defendant advised that if the

Ohio Public Defender was the only option left to him for appointed

counsel, he wished to proceed pro se. Upon due consideration, it is hereby

ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that Attorney Steve Herron shall

continue to be appointed on this case and shall act in an advisory capacity

only pending further order of this Court. (Emphasis sic.)

{¶ 9} Appellant followed up his May 17, 2017 motion with another “Motion for

Appointment of Counsel” filed on May 25, 2017, this time stating, “If the Court’s only

option is to appoint counsel from the Ohio Public Defender, then Defendant hereby

4.
knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waives his right to counsel and will proceed

pro se.”

{¶ 10} Meanwhile, appellant’s mental health competency was evaluated on

May 19, 2017, at the Northwest Ohio Psychiatric Hospital, and on June 12, 2017 the

hospital determined in its written report that “Mr. Tingler is competent at this time. He

does display the capacity to work meaningfully with his attorney in his defense. It is

further the opinion of the evaluator that Mr. Tingler is capable of understanding the

nature and objectives of the proceedings being brought against him at this time.”

{¶ 11} Appellant’s community control violation hearing was held June 30, 2017.

The record contains the transcript of the hearing. Appellant proceeded pro se, and

Attorney Herron was standby counsel. There is no indication in the transcript appellant

spoke with or consulted his standby counsel. Appellee presented evidence and testimony

by the chief probation officer for the Ottawa County Common Pleas Court, Adult

Probation Department. The witness was the probation officer who supervised appellant

during his community control sanction. Appellant chose to not cross-examine the

witness, raised no objections to the evidence submitted, and presented no testimony or

evidence for the defense. After considering the evidence and statements presented, the

trial court found appellant guilty of violating the terms and conditions of his community

control sanction. Thereafter, the trial court determined appellant was no longer amenable

to a community control sanction, revoked appellant’s community control sanction, and

re-imposed the remainder of his four-year prison term.

5.
 2. Selecting Appointed Counsel

{¶ 12} In support of his first assignment of error, appellant argued the trial court

violated his Sixth Amendment right to counsel at his community control revocation

hearing by failing to appoint counsel from the “court-appointed” counsel list. Appellant

argued that because the trial court found him indigent, he was entitled to be represented

by an attorney from the approved appointment list, not the Ohio Public Defender’s Office

(“OPD”). Appellant argued he made multiple requests for the court to substitute his OPD

standby attorney for someone from the court-appointed list or from a general

announcement to attorneys outside Ottawa County. Appellant argued Crim.R. 44 did not

govern in the situation where appellant rejected the appointed counsel provided but still

requested appointed counsel. Appellant cited to State v. Edsall, 113 Ohio App.3d 337,

339, 680 N.E.2d 1256 (1996), to support his claim he was entitled to the appointment of

substitute counsel upon a showing of “good cause.” Appellant essentially argued the

“irregularities” stated in his motions showed “good cause.”

{¶ 13} In response, appellee argued the trial court did not abuse its discretion.

Appellee argued appellant’s Sixth Amendment rights were protected when appellant

insisted on representing himself, and the trial court appointed standby counsel to assist

appellant upon request. Appellee argued indigent defendants without the means to hire

their own attorneys have the right to appointed counsel and competent, effective legal

representation, but not to the appointed counsel of appellant’s choice. During appellant’s

community control revocation hearing, the trial court told appellant it had inquired from a

6.
number of attorneys on the court-appointed list about representing appellant, and they

refused because of appellant’s “proclivity for filing grievances against everyone who

represented you.” The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it then told appellant

the OPD was the only remaining option for appointed counsel.

{¶ 14} We review the trial court’s selection of appointed of counsel to represent an

indigent criminal defendant for an abuse of discretion. Thurston v. Maxwell, 3 Ohio

St.2d 92, 93, 209 N.E.2d 204, 205 (1965). Abuse of discretion “‘connotes more than an

error of law or judgment; it implies that the court’s attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or

unconscionable.’” Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219, 450 N.E.2d 1140

(1983), quoting State v. Adams, 62 Ohio St.2d 151, 157, 404 N.E.2d 144 (1980).

{¶ 15} “In general, an indigent defendant does not have a constitutional right to

choose the attorney who will represent him or her at state expense.” (Citations omitted.)

State v. Fry, 125 Ohio St.3d 163, 2010-Ohio-1017, 926 N.E.2d 1239, ¶ 64. Such indigent

defendants “have no cognizable complaint so long as they are adequately represented by

attorneys appointed by the courts.” (Citation omitted.) Id. An indigent defendant is

entitled to competent, effective representation, which does not guarantee a rapport or

meaningful relationship with appointed counsel. State v. Nickelson, 6th Dist. Wood No.

WD-06-023, 2007-Ohio-6367, ¶ 41; State v. Henness, 79 Ohio St.3d 53, 65, 679 N.E.2d

686 (1997). “Hostility, tension, or personal conflicts between an attorney and a client

that do not interfere with the preparation or presentation of a competent defense are

insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel.” Nickelson at ¶ 42. Also

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insufficient to justify a change in appointed counsel are appointed counsel’s trial tactics

or approach which vary from what appellant views as prudent. Id. Appellant had the

burden to show “good cause, such as a conflict of interest, a complete breakdown in

communication, or an irreconcilable conflict which leads to an apparently unjust result.”

Id., quoting Edsall at 339. Appellant’s burden included showing “a breakdown in the

attorney-client relationship of such magnitude as to jeopardize the defendant's right to

effective assistance of counsel.” Henness at 65, quoting State v. Coleman, 37 Ohio St.3d

286, 287, 525 N.E.2d 792 (1988), paragraph four of the syllabus. “The term of art ‘actual

conflict’ refers not to a personality conflict but to a conflict of interest.” Id., citing

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 692, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

{¶ 16} The record shows that throughout the course of the community control

violation process, appellant alternated between requesting, with conditions, court-

appointed counsel due to his indigency and then withdrawing his request when his

conditions were not met. Appellant initially requested the trial court determine him

indigent and appoint counsel “outside of Ottawa County due to previous irregularities

Defendant has had with counsel in this case” without further explanation. The record

does not contain the transcript of the hearing if appellant submitted evidentiary support

showing those “irregularities.” Nevertheless, the trial court found appellant indigent and

appointed OPD counsel for him.

{¶ 17} Then appellant filed two identical filings in which he stated “it is his

intention to knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waive his Sixth Amendment right to

8.
counsel under the United States Constitution. Defendant further submits that he reserves

the right to withdraw this waiver at any time.” Appellant did not withdraw his indigency

affidavit nor dispute the trial court’s indigency determination. Thereafter, appellant

appeared pro se at a hearing held on May 5, 2017.

{¶ 18} Appellant followed up that hearing with a motion withdrawing and

revoking his prior written waiver of appointed counsel. In that motion appellant repeated

his condition for appointed counsel from “outside of Ottawa County due to previous

irregularities Defendant has had with counsel in this case.” He then made the additional

condition that he “strongly objects to the appointment of the Ohio Public Defender, due

to a previous irregularity Defendant has had with said office in this case.” Once again,

appellant’s motion provided no further explanation or evidence of the “irregularities,”

and the record does not contain the transcript of the May 19, 2017 hearing. The trial

court’s subsequent journalized entry stated, “Defendant advised that if the Ohio Public

Defender was the only option left to him for appointed counsel, he wished to proceed

pro se.” Thereafter, the trial court ordered, “Attorney Steve Herron shall continue to be

appointed on this case and shall act in an advisory capacity only pending further order of

this Court.”

{¶ 19} Appellant reaffirmed his decision to proceed pro se with a May 25, 2017

motion reasserting his conditional request for appointed counsel stating, “If the court’s

only option is to appoint counsel from the Ohio Public Defender, then Defendant hereby

9.
knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waives his right to counsel and will proceed

pro se.”

{¶ 20} The next court event was the June 30, 2017 community control violation

hearing, of which a transcript is contained in the record. Appellant represented himself,

and OPD Attorney Herron was present “to represent Mr. Tingler, should he decide that he

wishes to have representation. He has informed the Court several times that he does not

want the representation of Mr. Herron. However, he stands by.” The trial court further

clarified on the record the roles of appellant and his appointed standby counsel at the

hearing:

Court: So Mr. Tingler, if you decide during the course of the

hearing that you want representation, Mr. Herron will take over at that

point. You would not be co-counsel with Mr. Herron. It is either you or

him representing you in this matter. Do you understand?

Mr. Tingler: Yes, I do.

{¶ 21} At the hearing appellant’s direct supervisor during community control

testified appellant’s mental health deteriorated to the point that his path to independence

and reentry to society through supervision became unreasonable. The witness provided a

number of examples of violations of community control sanctions. Appellant failed to

keep his mental health doctor appointment even though free transportation was provided.

When the appointment was to be rescheduled, appellant made onerous transportation

demands as if it were his personal taxi service. Appellant increasingly made

10.
unreasonable demands from service providers, lacked respect when making his demands,

and failed to hold onto employment after 2-3 days so that he could eventually become

independent. Appellant made frivolous complaints with Ohio Supreme Court counsel

and Disciplinary Committee offices. Appellant became very difficult to supervise

because of these behaviors avoiding what he was truly supposed to be doing for reentry:

focusing on himself to get his mental health issues under control.

{¶ 22} Instead of cross-examining the witness, appellant requested extra time to

subpoena witnesses “because I don’t think that I can adequately prepare a defense to this

[April 10, 2017] complaint without having witnesses.” The trial court responded, “Well,

this matter has been set for trial for some time. You decided to represent yourself in this

matter. You have had adequate time to subpoena witnesses. We are here at trial. Trial

has begun. Your motion is denied.”

{¶ 23} For his closing statement after appellee’s exhibits were admitted without

appellant objecting, appellant had the following exchange with the trial court.

Court: Mr. Tingler, anything you would like to say?

Mr. Tingler: Your Honor, I want the record to reflect I don’t believe

I have received due process under the law. I don’t believe that I have had

adequate time to prepare a defense. I don’t think I have had adequate

remedies to prepare a defense and I object to everything that was stated

today by the State.

11.
 Court: I neglected to specifically ask if you had any cross

examination of Ms. Flood, do you?

Mr. Tingler: At this time I can’t.

Court: I would allow that. I would allow that.

Mr. Tingler: Well, Your Honor, if I recall, I believe I submitted a

third motion for appointment of counsel and, to my knowledge, that motion

has still not been ruled on, and it is because of that, I don’t feel that I can

prepare a defense to this complaint. You have appointed Mr. Herron on

several occasions, once as counsel and now as advisory counsel. At a

hearing on April 20th, the date I filed my original motion for appointment

of counsel, there was a hearing held in which you found me indigent for

purposes of counsel.

Now, the problem I have with the appointments of Mr. Herron is that

the State of Ohio Public Defender is designated as counsel, and then it is

the State of Ohio Public Defender that is to determine indigency, not the

Court.

At a hearing on May 19th, you stated that no attorney on the court

appointment list would agree to represent me and that the Ohio Public

Defender was the only option available. Now Your Honor, for the record, I

did check with counsel outside of Ottawa County and they noted that they

have never been notified by the Court in regard to my representation.

12.
 Court: Well, let me make the record clear. I said that I had inquired

of several counsel on our court appointment list if they would be willing to

represent you, and they said no, given your proclivity for filing grievances

against everyone who represented you. It doesn’t seem appropriate that I

need to poll every attorney that we possibly have to see if they would take

the case. It seemed that the Ohio Public Defender is good, competent,

capable legal counsel. I went to them. They agreed to take the case.

Each time that you have asked for appointment of counsel, the

answer has been the same, and it is today. You have counsel. In fact, he is

sitting next to you if you wish to use him. The fact that you get to have

counsel appointed to you doesn’t mean you get counsel of your choosing

necessarily. You get good, competent counsel to represent you. Mr.

Herron is that. So if there is still a motion pending, that is obviously

denied. And you wanted to say something else?

Mr. Tingler: But we still have the issue of indigency. You found

me indigent.

Court: I did.

Mr. Tingler: It was your obligation to appoint counsel on the court

appointed list. You didn’t do that.

{¶ 24} As stated in the trial court’s June 30, 2017 judgment entry, the trial court

then found appellant guilty of violating the terms and conditions of his community

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control sanction, determined appellant was no longer amenable to a community control

sanction, revoked appellant’s community control sanction, and reimposed his remaining

four-year prison term.

{¶ 25} Neither party disputes appellant made a knowing, intelligent and voluntary

written waiver in the record of his right to counsel. Crim.R. 44(C). Neither party

disputes the trial court appointed an OPD attorney in a standby or advisory capacity while

appellant proceeded to represent himself pro se. State v. Martin, 103 Ohio St.3d 385,

2004-Ohio-5471, 816 N.E.2d 227, ¶ 32. Thus, appellant was solely responsible for his

self-representation, and the standby OPD did not share “hybrid” responsibility with

appellant to prepare and conduct the defense at the community control violation hearing.

Id. at ¶ 29-30. We find no support in the record of appellant’s claim the OPD “is to

determine indigency, not the Court.”

{¶ 26} There is no indication in the record appellant’s OPD standby counsel was

incompetent or ineffective. Appellant failed to meet his burden of “good cause” to

compel the trial court to appoint substitute counsel from the court’s appointment list who

is outside Ottawa County and not from the OPD, as there is nothing in the record

regarding a conflict of interest with OPD Attorney Herron, a complete breakdown in

attorney-client communication, or an irreconcilable conflict leading to an apparently

unjust result. Appellant’s use of the term “irregularities” in his motions with no further

support in the record does not meet his burden. Appellant’s insistence the trial court meet

his conditions for appointed counsel due to his indigency also do not meet his burden.

14.
 {¶ 27} We find the trial court’s attitude was not unreasonable, arbitrary or

unconscionable when it found appellant indigent and appointed OPD Attorney Herron as

counsel, and then standby counsel, to represent appellant during the community control

violation proceedings. We find no abuse of discretion when the trial court selected

appellant’s appointed counsel that was not of appellant’s choosing.

{¶ 28} Appellant’s first assignment of error is not well-taken.

3. Community Control Sanction Revocation Review

{¶ 29} We will address appellant’s second and third assignments of error together

as they collectively argue the trial court abused its discretion when it revoked his

community control sanction. Appellant argued appellee’s evidence was primarily for

actions or events that were not violations of his community control sanctions. Appellant

argued there were five examples of alleged violations that were not conditions of his

community control.

{¶ 30} Appellant argued one example was appellant falling behind on his portion

of subsidized rent for an apartment, even though the witness acknowledged he caught up,

and there was no testimony that appellant was without housing or delinquent with his rent

at the time of the hearing.

{¶ 31} Appellant argued a second example was appellant securing independence

through transportation services, which the witness testified was terminated only because

appellant took advantage of the free transportation too much. There was no evidence of

appellant’s record of transportation use at the time of the hearing.

15.
 {¶ 32} Appellant argued a third example was the lack of evidence of appellant’s

employment efforts at the time of the hearing, even though the witness acknowledged

working immediately was less important than getting himself reintegrated. There was no

testimony that appellant’s employment status was essential at the time of the hearing.

{¶ 33} Appellant argued a fourth example was the lack of evidence of appellant’s

willful or intentional efforts to avoid mental health counseling, where the witness

acknowledged there was only one missed appointment in December 2016. Appellant

cited to State v. Bleasdale, 69 Ohio App.3d 68, 590 N.E.2d 43 (11th Dist.1990), and

argued the lack of evidence of him willfully and intentionally avoiding the conditions of

his community control sanction meant the trial court abused its discretion when it found

appellant had violated his community control sanction and revoked it.

{¶ 34} Appellant argued a fifth example was evidence of appellant’s lawful

actions that appellee’s witness agreed were within his right to free speech. Appellant

filed motions for special counsel and special investigations with the Ohio Supreme Court,

filed grievances with the local bar association and grievance committees, and filed

complaints with the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections. Being annoying

or difficult, appellant argued, was not cause for revocation of community control.

{¶ 35} In response, appellee argued the trial court did not abuse its discretion.

Appellee argued the witness testified appellant did not complete his mental health

treatment, had quit his employment after only 2-3 days, was difficult to supervise and

unable to follow the rules of community control, including being a “model citizen.”

16.
Great deference should be given to the trial court’s determination of the credibility of the

witness and evidence presented. The trial court did not act unreasonably, arbitrarily or

unconscionably when it heard all the testimony, reviewed all exhibits admitted into

evidence, and rendered its decision to revoke appellant’s community control sanction.

{¶ 36} We review a trial court’s decision to revoke a community control sanction

for an abuse of discretion. State v. Clark, 6th Dist. Wood No. WD-12-073, 2013-Ohio-

4831, ¶ 15. We will not reverse the trial court’s decision to revoke an offender’s

community control sanction if the record contains substantial evidence of the violation,

consisting of more than a mere scintilla of evidence but less than a preponderance of

evidence. Id.

{¶ 37} The record contains the 28 general and specific conditions to appellant’s

community control sanction. The record also includes the complaint filed alleging three

community control violations by appellant, although any violation would suffice, for the

relief sought of revoking his community control sanction. Revocation of a community

control sanction was within the broad discretion of the trial court and punished the failure

to comply with the terms and conditions of the community control sanction, not the

specific conduct for appellant’s underlying crimes. See In re B.H., 6th Dist. Erie No.

E-14-096, 2015-Ohio-2296, ¶ 24.

{¶ 38} The first alleged community control violation was that appellant “was

untruthful with the Probation Department regarding transportation to an April 7, 2017

probation appointment.” The evidence in the record contained one general community

17.
control condition relevant to this alleged violation: “You shall promptly and truthfully

answer all inquiries directed by the court or Ottawa County Adult Probation

Department.” We reviewed the record and do not find it contains any evidence to support

this alleged community control violation on April 7, 2017.

{¶ 39} The second alleged community control violation was, “On December 17,

2016, Defendant failed to keep a scheduled appointment with Dr. Jama, at Bayshore

Counseling and Recovery Services.” The evidence in the record contained three

community control special conditions relevant to this alleged violation: (1) “Defendant

shall follow the advice and directions of, and be subject to the supervision of the

Probation Department of this Court”; (2) “Defendant shall complete any and all

assessments and treatment as directed by the Probation Department”; and (3) “Defendant

shall have a mental health assessment completed and follow all treatment

recommendations of the mental health counselor.” In addition, the witness testified at the

hearing:

An appointment had been set up with him on the 17th of December,

and it is my understanding from Bayshore he called and canceled that

appointment and said he had family issues, and then when he was

approached about rescheduling it, he basically indicated that he didn’t want

to do that. It eventually occurred that there was another appointment that

was scheduled in February, but it wasn’t until I inquired why is it [sic]

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 taking so long for this appointment that I learned there was an appointment

in December that he had canceled.

{¶ 40} We do not agree with appellant that his failure to comply with his mental

health services requirement was because “the actions of third-parties” withdrawing his

transportation services. Appellant argued he “cannot be held accountable for a failure

which is not his own making, and which is ultimately neither willful nor intentional.”

We disagree that appellee was required to show appellant willfully and intentionally

violated his community control sanction, although there is evidence in the record to

suggest appellant intentionally hid the truth of his cancelation of a December 2016

mental health appointment. As this court previously stated, where appellant was

provided with the correct type of treatment to resolve an issue, it “was up to appellant to

use the treatment to make the necessary changes in his life. Regrettably, as testified to by

his counselors, appellant was unable to make those changes.” Clark, 6th Dist. Wood No.

WD-12-073, 2013-Ohio-4831, at ¶ 20.

{¶ 41} Here, appellant received both mental health counseling and case

management services through Bayshore Counseling Services. “It was explained to

Charles that, you know, the purpose of case management services were to assist him with

his reentry into the community.” Included in the services provided by Bayshore to

appellant “were transportation, assistance with seeking employment, and that type of

thing.”

19.
 Q: As for transportation for his appointments with Bayshore and

Doctor Jama, how did that go?

A: Well, the case management grant provided transportation to him.

Primarily, as I said, the goal was for him to get reintegrated into the

community. * * * [T]hey also provided assistance as far as applying for

Medicaid, and transportation for these places that he needed to go to get

linked to various services.

Q: At some point during that time, did the transportation issue fall

apart?

A: Yes. I had received numerous reports from Bayshore that

Charles was becoming more and more demanding about, “Take me here,

take me here,” those sorts of things. * * * On at least two occasions, I

explained to him that, you know, this whole transportation thing was to

assist him in reentry into the community, it was not a taxi service. The goal

was that he become more independent and self-sufficient. * * * [T]he

feeling was that Mr. Tingler was taking advantage of [the transportation

service] and instead of becoming more independent, he was becoming more

dependent and more demanding.

{¶ 42} We reviewed the record and find it contains substantial evidence to support

the alleged community control violation on December 17, 2016.

20.
 {¶ 43} The third alleged community control violation was, “Defendant has failed

to be of general good behavior in that he has repeatedly harassed public officials, officers

of the court, law enforcement, and public and private agencies with reports, complaints

and grievances. Additionally, Defendant has failed to be in compliance with the Citizen

Circle Program he enrolled in.”

{¶ 44} The evidence in the record contains one community control general

condition relevant to this alleged violation: “You shall abide by the laws of the United

States, the State of Ohio, the Political Subdivisions of Ohio, and be of general good

behavior.” In addition, the witness testified why appellant’s behavior was an issue to

supervising him.

A: It became an issue. I was aware, and this actually commenced

the end of December, into January, that Charles was calling the Police

Department, the Sheriff’s Office making reports, complaints. This

progressed to filing motions for special counsel and investigations and

grievances with the Supreme Court. There were complaints with the

Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections, the Bar Association,

Grievance Committee of specific bar associations. * * * He was feeling

obsessive about things and we actually had a conversation about all the

phone calls to the various law enforcement agencies and this type of thing,

and discussed the fact that because of his underlying charges, this didn’t

reflect well on him because these were all about matters that were not new.

21.
 At one point the Supreme Court counsel and the Disciplinary Committee’s

Office indicated that it was her impression that * * * he was just randomly

looking through newspaper articles and reacting to those and writing letters,

filing complaints, making grievances based on things that had already been

investigated or had already been disposed of and he just wasn’t happy with

the result.

Q: Based upon all of that activity, did it become difficult for you, as

his supervisor, to supervise him on probation?

A: It did. It got to the point where, as I said, it started the end of

December and first part of the [sic] January that I started becoming aware

of it on a regular basis. By the end of March, that first week of April, it

was to the point where, you know, this is out of control.

{¶ 45} We reviewed the record and do not find it contains any evidence to support

this alleged community control violation regarding his enrollment in the Citizen Circle

Program. However, we find the record contains substantial evidence to support this

alleged community control violation regarding his failure to be of general good behavior.

{¶ 46} We find the record contains substantial evidence of at least one violation of

appellant’s community control sanction. We find the trial court’s attitude was not

unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable when it revoked appellant’s community control

sanction. We find no abuse of discretion.

{¶ 47} Appellant’s second and third assignments of error are not well-taken.

22.
 4. Conclusion

{¶ 48} On consideration whereof, we find that substantial justice has been done in

this matter and the sentencing judgment of the trial court to be lawful. The judgment of

the Ottawa County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the

costs of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24.

Judgment affirmed.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.
See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.

Mark L. Pietrykowski, J. _______________________________
JUDGE
Thomas J. Osowik, J.
_______________________________
Christine E. Mayle, P.J. JUDGE
CONCUR.
_______________________________
JUDGE

This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of
Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported
version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:
http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/docs/.

23.