[Cite as Harvey v. Boak, 2019-Ohio-1811.]
COURT OF APPEALS
DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
JEFF HARVEY, : JUDGES:
: Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
Defendant - Appellant : Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
: Hon. Earle E. Wise, J.
-vs- :
:
TAREN BOAK, : Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081
:
Plaintiff - Appellee : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Delaware County
Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
17-CVH-11-697
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT: May 9, 2019
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellant For Defendant-Appellee
JEFF HARVEY, pro se ROSS A. GILLESPIE
566 White Cedar Court 5650 Blazer Parkway
Galloway, Ohio 43119 Dublin, Ohio 43017
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 2
Baldwin, J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Jeff Harvey appeals from the October 4, 2018
Judgment Entry of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶2} On November 22, 2017, appellee Taren Boak filed a complaint against
appellant Jeff Harvey dba Jeff Harvey Home Repair. Appellee, in her complaint, alleged
that she hired appellant to provide remodeling construction material and/or services and
that appellant failed to complete the projects. Appellee further alleged that she loaned
appellant $27,868 to purchase a truck and that he had refused to make any payments to
her. Appellee set forth claims for complaint for breach of contract, unjust enrichment,
violation of the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act, and fraud and sought damages in
excess of $45,000.00 against appellant. Appellee requested that a copy of the summons
and complaint be made upon appellant by personal service by a special process server.
The process server, in a document filed with the trial court on November 27, 2017,
indicated he had received the summons on November 27, 2017 and that he had talked
by phone to appellant who told him that he was in Dayton, Ohio and to give the documents
to appellant’s attorney at a specified address. The process server stated that he put the
documents under the door of the attorney’s office.
{¶3} The trial court, as memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on January 11,
2018, found that no proof of service had been filed and ordered appellee to provide proof
of service or make a new service attempt on appellant by February 9, 2018 or the court
would dismiss appellant’s complaint pursuant to Civ.R. 41(B)(1) for failure to prosecute.
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 3
In response, appellee, on January 29, 2018, filed a Motion for Service by Publication
pursuant to Civ.R. 4.4. Appellee’s counsel, in his affidavit, indicated that he had been
unable to locate appellant despite due diligence. The trial court granted such motion on
February 15, 2018 and ordered that service of the summons “shall be accomplished by
publication pursuant to Civil Rule 4.4, one (1) time per week for 6 consecutive weeks.” A
Notice of Service by Publication was filed by appellee on April 6, 2018. Attached to the
same was an Affidavit of Publication from the Customer Service Rep of the Delaware
Gazette stating that the publication was published in the newspaper for 6 consecutive
weeks starting on February 28, 2018.
{¶4} Thereafter, appellee, on May 24, 2018, filed a Motion for Default Judgment
against appellant. Pursuant to an Entry and Order filed on May 31, 2018, the trial court
granted the motion and set a hearing to determine damages for June 20, 2018. The trial
court indicated that the Judgment Entry was to be served by regular U.S. mail on the
parties or counsel. At the request of appellee’s counsel, the hearing was continued to
September 7, 2018. The trial court specified that the Judgment Entry with the new hearing
date was to be served upon the parties or counsel by regular U.S. mail.
{¶5} Appellant, on September 6, 2018, filed a motion seeking a continuance of
the hearing. Appellant, in his motion, alleged that he had not been served with court
documents until after the judgment was rendered.
{¶6} A damage hearing was held on September 7, 2018 before a Magistrate.
Appellant did not appear at the hearing. The Magistrate, in an Order filed on the same
date, denied appellant’s Motion to Continue on the basis that it was untimely filed and not
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 4
supported by good cause. The Magistrate further established a post-hearing briefing
schedule regarding the issue of damages.
{¶7} Appellee, on September 13, 2018, filed Proposed Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law and, on September 13, 2018, also filed a Notice of Filing Exhibits.
{¶8} Appellant, on September 24, 2018, filed a Civ.R. 60(B) motion asking that
the judgment be set aside and a new hearing ordered. Appellant, in his motion, alleged
that he had not been personally notified of the action. On September 26, 2018, appellant
filed a Motion to Add Exhibits 4 and 4A to his motion and stated that such exhibits
demonstrated that he was not a resident of Delaware County, Ohio during the months of
February, March and April of 2018 and “would not have known that the Legal Notice for
Service was published the Delaware Gazette during this timeframe.”
{¶9} The Magistrate, in a Decision filed on October 4, 2018, denied appellant’s
Motion to Add Exhibits, noting that appellant did not provide a notarized signature in
support of his claim. The Magistrate also denied appellant’s Motion for Relief from
Judgment and found that appellee should be granted judgment by default and awarded
$30,789.78 in damages. The trial court filed a Judgment Entry approving and adopting
the Magistrate’s Decision on October 4, 2018. The trial court, in its Judgment Entry,
granted appellee judgment against appellant in the amount of $30,789.78 for damages
“arising out of [appellant’s] breach of contract.” No objections to the Magistrate’s Decision
were ever filed.
{¶10} Appellant now appeals from the trial court’s October 4, 2018 Judgment
Entry.
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 5
{¶11} Initially, we note that appellant's brief does not comply with the rules for a
proper brief as set forth in App.R. 16(A). Appellant’s brief does not include a statement
of the assignments of error for review or a reference to the place in the record where each
error is reflected, in violation of App.R. 16(A)(3). His brief does not include a table of
cases, statutes, and other authority, in violation of App.R. 16(A)(1) and (2). Appellant’s
brief does not include a statement of the issues presented for review, as required by
App.R. 16(A)(4), or a brief statement of the case, as mandated by App.R. 16(A)(5).
{¶12} Pursuant to App.R. 12(A)(2), we are not required to address issues which
are not argued separately as assignments of error, as required by App.R. 16(A). Kremer
v. Cox , 114 Ohio App.3d 41, 60, 682 N.E.2d 1006 (1996); Hawley v. Ritley , 35 Ohio
St.3d 157, 159, 519 N.E.2d 390 (1988). Such deficiencies permit this Court to dismiss
appellant’s appeal. Notwithstanding the omissions in appellant’s brief, in the interests of
justice and finality, we elect to review what we believe are the issues raised in appellant’s
appeal.
{¶13} Appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying his Civ.R. 60(B)
motion seeking relief from judgment.
{¶14} Civ.R. 60(B) states as follows:
(B) Mistakes; Inadvertence; Excusable Neglect; Newly Discovered
Evidence; Fraud; Etc. On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court
may relieve a party or his legal representative from a final judgment, order
or proceeding for the following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise
or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence which by due diligence
could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 6
59(B); (3) fraud (whether heretofore denominated intrinsic or extrinsic),
misrepresentation or other misconduct of an adverse party; (4) the judgment
has been satisfied, released or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which
it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer
equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or (5) any
other reason justifying relief from the judgment. The motion shall be made
within a reasonable time, and for reasons (1), (2) and (3) not more than one
year after the judgment, order or proceeding was entered or taken. A motion
under this subdivision (B) does not affect the finality of a judgment or
suspend its operation.
{¶15} A motion for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B) lies in the trial court's
sound discretion. Griffey v. Rajan, 33 Ohio St.3d 75, 514 N.E.2d 1122 (1987). In order to
find an abuse of that discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was
unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment.
Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).
{¶16} In GTE Automatic Electric Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc., 47 Ohio St.2d 146,
351 N.E.2d 113 (1976), paragraph two of the syllabus, the Supreme Court of Ohio held
the following:
To prevail on a motion brought under Civ.R. 60(B), the movant must
demonstrate that: (1) the party has a meritorious defense or claim to present
if relief is granted; (2) the party is entitled to relief under one of the grounds
stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) the motion is made within a
reasonable time, and, where the grounds of relief are Civ.R. 60(B)(1), (2) or
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 7
(3), not more than one year after the judgment, order or proceeding was
entered or taken.
{¶17} Appellant, in the case sub judice, alleged in his motion that he was entitled
to relief from judgment because he was not personally notified of the action. We note that
a failure of service of the complaint may furnish grounds for relief from a default judgment
under Civ.R. 60(B)(5). Rafalski v. Oates (1984), 17 Ohio App.3d 65, 17 Ohio App.3d 65
(1984). However, Civ.R. 4.4(A) provides that service by publication shall be “made by
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the action or
proceeding is filed.” Since the complaint was filed in Delaware County, Ohio, it was
appropriate for appellee to publish notice in the Delaware Gazette as appellee did.
Moreover, appellant, in his motion, never alleged a meritorious defense as required.
{¶18} Based on the foregoing, we find that the trial court did not err in denying
appellant’s 60(B) motion.
{¶19} Appellant, in his brief, also challenges the judgment against appellant in the
amount of $30,789.78 for damages “arising out of [appellant’s] breach of contract. The
judgment was entered after a hearing before a Magistrate. However, appellant did not file
objections to the Magistrate’s Decision or a transcript of the hearing before the Magistrate.
{¶20} Upon review, we find appellant has failed to file a transcript of the lower
court proceedings. An appellant is required to provide a transcript for appellate review.
Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199, 400 N.E.2d 384 (1980). Such is
necessary because an appellant shoulders the burden of demonstrating error by
reference to matters within the record. See, State v. Skaggs, 53 Ohio St.2d 162, 163, 372
N.E.2d 1355 (1978).
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 8
{¶21} This principle is embodied in App.R. 9(B), which states in relevant part:
If the appellant intends to urge on appeal that a finding or conclusion
is unsupported by the evidence or is contrary to the weight of the evidence,
the appellant shall include in the record a transcript of all evidence relevant
to the findings or conclusion.
{¶22} App.R. 9(B); see, also, Streetsboro v. Hughes, 11th Dist. Portage No. 1741,
1987 WL 15055 (July 31, 1987).
{¶23} Where portions of the transcript necessary for the resolution of assigned
errors are omitted from the record, an appellate court has nothing to pass upon. As
appellant cannot demonstrate those errors, the court has no choice but to presume the
validity of the lower court's proceedings. State v. Ridgway, 5th Dist. Stark
No.1998CA00147, 1999 WL 100349 (Feb. 1, 1999), citing Knapp, supra.
{¶24} Under the circumstances, a transcript of the proceedings is necessary for a
complete review of the errors assigned in appellant's brief since appellant is challenging
the Magistrate’s findings. As appellant has failed to provide this Court with a transcript,
we must presume regularity of the proceedings below and affirm.
{¶25} Additionally, appellant's failure to object to the Magistrate's Decision results
in a waiver of all but plain error. According to Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(i), “[a] party may file
written objections to a magistrate's decision within fourteen days of the filing of the
decision, whether or not the court has adopted the decision during that fourteen-day
period as permitted by Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(e)(i).” In failing to object to the Magistrate's
decision, appellant waived any error. Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iv) (stating that “[e]xcept for a
claim of plain error, a party shall not assign as error on appeal the court's adoption of any
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAE 10 0081 9
factual finding or legal conclusion, whether or not specifically designated as a finding of
fact or conclusion of law under Civ.R. 53[D][3][a][ii], unless the party has objected to that
finding or conclusion as required by Civ.R. 53[D][3][b]”).
{¶26} As there is no record, there is likewise no demonstration of plain error in
said record, rendering appellant's assertions unpersuasive.
{¶27} Based on the foregoing, appellant's assignments of error are overruled.
{¶28} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Delaware County Court of
Common Pleas is affirmed.
By: Baldwin, J.
Gwin, P.J. and
Wise, Earle, J. concur.
Harvey v. Boak
Combined Opinion