J-A10039-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
IN RE: ADOPTION OF T.M.C. : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
:
:
APPEAL OF: J.S.R., MOTHER : No. 3414 EDA 2018
Appeal from the Order Entered October 25, 2018
In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
Orphans' Court at No(s): No. 2018-A0118
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J.E., LAZARUS, J., and OTT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.E.: FILED MAY 17, 2019
Appellant, J.S.R. (“Mother”), appeals from the order entered in the
Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, which terminated Mother’s
parental rights to her minor child, T.M.C. (“Child”). We affirm.
The relevant facts and procedural history of this case are as follows. The
Montgomery County Office of Children and Youth (“OCY”) first became
involved with Mother in November 2015, when Mother was fifteen years old.
Due to Mother’s behavioral problems and unwillingness to cooperate with any
OCY services, OCY took custody of Mother in April 2016. Shortly after, it was
discovered that Mother was pregnant with Child. Mother gave birth to Child
in October 2016.
In February 2017, Mother attempted to run away with Child from the
mother-baby facility where Mother was living. As a result, OCY took custody
of Child and placed Child in foster care. Due to Mother’s failure to meet her
Family Service Plan objectives, OCY filed a petition on June 19, 2018, for
J-A10039-19
involuntary termination of Mother’s parental rights under 23 Pa.C.S.A. §
2511(a)(1), (2), (8), and (b). The court held a termination hearing on October
24 and 25, 2018.1 Following the hearing, the court granted OCY’s petition.2
Mother timely filed a notice of appeal on November 26, 2018, as well as a
statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
Mother raises the following issue for our review:
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING CLEAR AND
CONVINCING EVIDENCE EXISTED TO TERMINATE BIRTH
MOTHER’S PARENTAL RIGHTS UNDER 23 PA.C.S. SECTION
2511(A)(1), (2), (8).
(Mother’s Brief at 7).
Appellate review of termination of parental rights cases implicates the
following principles:
In cases involving termination of parental rights: “our
standard of review is limited to determining whether the
order of the trial court is supported by competent evidence,
____________________________________________
1 Throughout the termination proceedings, the same attorney-guardian ad
litem (“GAL”) represented Child’s interests. Because Child was less than three
years old at the time of the termination proceedings, we can presume, absent
any evidence in the record to the contrary, that there was no conflict between
Child’s best interests and her legal interests. See In Re: T.S., ___ Pa. ___,
192 A.3d 1080 (2018) , cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 139 S.Ct. 1187, 203
L.Ed.2d 220 (2019) (holding appointment of second counsel for child, in
contested termination proceedings, is not required to represent separate legal
interests of child, where child’s legal interests and best interests do not
diverge; due to child’s young age (less than three years old), presumption
exists that child was too young to express subjective preferred outcome of
termination proceedings; therefore attorney-GAL could fulfill statutory
mandate for appointment of counsel and represent both best interests and
legal interests of child).
2 Father voluntarily relinquished his parental rights on October 24, 2018.
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J-A10039-19
and whether the trial court gave adequate consideration to
the effect of such a decree on the welfare of the child.”
In re Z.P., 994 A.2d 1108, 1115 (Pa.Super. 2010) (quoting In re I.J., 972
A.2d 5, 8 (Pa.Super. 2009)).
Absent an abuse of discretion, an error of law, or
insufficient evidentiary support for the trial court’s
decision, the decree must stand. … We must employ
a broad, comprehensive review of the record in order
to determine whether the trial court’s decision is
supported by competent evidence.
In re B.L.W., 843 A.2d 380, 383 (Pa.Super. 2004) (en
banc), appeal denied, 581 Pa. 668, 863 A.2d 1141 (2004)
(internal citations omitted).
Furthermore, we note that the trial court, as the finder
of fact, is the sole determiner of the credibility of
witnesses and all conflicts in testimony are to be
resolved by the finder of fact. The burden of proof is
on the party seeking termination to establish by clear
and convincing evidence the existence of grounds for
doing so.
In re Adoption of A.C.H., 803 A.2d 224, 228 (Pa.Super.
2002) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). The
standard of clear and convincing evidence means testimony
that is so clear, direct, weighty, and convincing as to enable
the trier of fact to come to a clear conviction, without
hesitation, of the truth of the precise facts in issue. In re
J.D.W.M., 810 A.2d 688, 690 (Pa.Super. 2002). We may
uphold a termination decision if any proper basis exists for
the result reached. In re C.S., 761 A.2d 1197, 1201
(Pa.Super. 2000) (en banc). If the court’s findings are
supported by competent evidence, we must affirm the
court’s decision, even if the record could support an opposite
result. In re R.L.T.M., 860 A.2d 190, 191-92 (Pa.Super.
2004).
In re Z.P., supra at 1115-16 (quoting In re Adoption of K.J., 936 A.2d
1128, 1131-32 (Pa.Super. 2007), appeal denied, 597 Pa. 718, 951 A.2d 1165
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J-A10039-19
(2008)).
After a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the
applicable law, and the careful decision of the Honorable Cheryl L. Austin, we
conclude Mother’s issue merits no relief. The trial court opinion
comprehensively discusses and properly disposes of the question presented.
(See Trial Court Opinion, dated December 5, 2018, at 11-19) (finding: Mother
suffers from numerous mental health issues but has failed to take advantage
of opportunities to enable her to care for Child; Mother has neglected her
parental duties and expects others to care for Child; Mother provided no
credible testimony of plans to remedy her mental health issues; instead,
Mother blames agencies for her lack of treatment; Mother has made no efforts
to obtain sufficient and consistent contact with Child, and there is only minimal
bond between them; all of Mother’s visits with Child have been supervised
since Child’s placement; Child is thriving in foster home and is bonded to foster
parents; Child looks to foster parents to meet all of her needs; Child will not
suffer detrimental harm as result of terminating Mother’s parental rights;
termination was proper under Section 2511(a)(1), (2), (8) and (b)).
Accordingly, we affirm on the basis of the trial court opinion.
Order affirmed.
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J-A10039-19
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 5/17/19
-5-
Circulated 05/10/2019 02:59 PM
2018-A0118.5.2 1925(a) Opinion, Page 1
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
IN RE: ADOPTION OF T.M.C.
ORPHANS' COURT NUMBER 2018wA0118
PENNSYLVANIA RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 1925(a) OPINION
AND NOW,
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day of December, 2018, following the Notice of Appeal
received by the Orphans' Court on behaJfofbirth mother on November 16, 20181, and docketed
November 261 2018, this Court's reasoning as to the entry of the Order appealed from can be
found in the transcript of October 25, 2018, at pages l-22, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit
A.
BY THE COURT:
Copy of the above�ailed on /) /s·b
Maria Cutillo Teare, Esquire, Aftom�y for child
to:
Jodi Griffis, Esquire, Attorney for birth mother (Appellant)
Christina Terebelo, Esquire, OCY
/-?g� �ecretary
I
Counsel for the Appellant attempted to file her client's appeaJ in person with the Montgomery County Orphans'
Court on Novermber 16, 2018. There was an administrative error that occurred and the documents were not
docketed until November 26, 2018. This appeal should be considered timely in light of the administrative error.
THIS DOCUMENT WAS DOCKETED AND SENT ON 12/06/2018
2018-A0118.5.2 1925(a) Opinion, Page 2
EXHIBIT A
2018-A0118.5.2 1925(a) Opinion, Page 3
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF MONTGOMERY, PENNSYLVANIA
ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
IN RE: ADOPTION OF NO. 2018-AOllB
T. M. C.
,--
PETITION FOR INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS
Thursday, October 25, 2018
Conunencing at 9:30 a.rn.
Linda Piersig, RPR
Official Court Reporter
Montgomery County Courthouse
Courtroom 15
Norristown, PA 19401
BEFORE: THE HONORABLE CHERYLL. AUSTIN, JUDGE
COUNSEL APPEARED AS FOLLOWS:
CHRISTINA TEREBELO, ESQUIRE
for the Petitioner
MARIA CUTILLO TEARE, ESQUIRE
for the Minor Child
JODI GRIFFIS, ESQUIRE,
for the Birth Mother
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1 ADOPTION OF --r.M.C. 2
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22 Birth mother has obtained employment
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Buxbaum's Psychiatric Evaluation, indicates that birth
mother is a troubled teen with numerous mental health
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18
welfare of the child. The Superior Court in their
interpretation of the Adoption Act has held that the
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24 THE COURT: This matter is concluded.
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ADOPTION OF ' --r: M, C� 22
C E R T I F I C A T E
I hereby certify that the proceedings
and evidence are contained fully and accurately in the
notes taken by me in the above cause and that this is a
correct transcript of the same.
LINDA PIERSIG
Official Court Reporter
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