J-A13011-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
FURMAN OSBORNE :
:
Appellant : No. 3915 EDA 2017
Appeal from the PCRA Order November 17, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-0803611-2004
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., NICHOLS, J., and STRASSBURGER*, J.
MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED AUGUST 14, 2019
Appellant, Furman Osborne,1 appeals pro se from the order denying his
petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.
§§ 9541–9546. We affirm.
On November 14, 2006, a jury convicted Appellant of first-degree
murder and possessing an instrument of crime (“PIC”)2 for the 2004 shooting
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1 In a prior memorandum, we observed that Appellant’s surname has been
incorrectly spelled as “Osbourne.” Commonwealth v. Osborne, 159 A.3d
57, 2432 EDA 2015 (Pa. Super. filed October 26, 2016) (unpublished
memorandum at *1 n.1. We have corrected the caption once again in this
appeal.
2 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 2502 and 907, respectively.
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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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death of Steven Kennedy (“the victim”).3 The trial court sentenced Appellant
to life imprisonment for murder and a concurrent term of incarceration of one
to two years for PIC. Order, 1/22/07. Appellant did not file a direct appeal.
Instead, in 2007, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition seeking restoration of
his direct-appeal rights. Appointed counsel filed an amended petition. For
unknown reasons, the PCRA court appointed new counsel, who also filed an
amended petition. The PCRA court granted Appellant’s PCRA petition and
reinstated Appellant’s direct appeal rights on May 7, 2008. Order, 5/7/08.
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3 The facts of the crime were summarized by this Court in a prior appeal.
Commonwealth v. Osbourne, 988 A.2d 726, 1569 EDA 2008 (Pa Super.
filed November 18, 2009) (unpublished memorandum). Without repeating
the extensive evidence in this case previously summarized therein, we note,
for purposes of our explanation of Appellant’s PCRA claim infra, in May 2004,
Appellant told the victim’s girlfriend that the victim was avoiding him because
the victim owed Appellant $200; if Appellant wanted the victim killed, he could
easily arrange to have it done and would shut off the victim’s cell phone so no
one would find his body. N.T., 11/8/06, at 97–106. On May 27, 2004,
Appellant drove the victim to a house the victim owned at 2019 North 19th
Street in Philadelphia where the victim housed pit bulls; fatally shot the victim
fifteen times in the head, neck, chest, stomach, arm, leg, hand, and back with
a .45 caliber semi–automatic pistol and a nine-millimeter semi-automatic
pistol; fled the house and the area in a white van as neighbors looked on; and
deactivated the victim’s cell phone. Id. at 114–115, 166–182; N.T., 11/9/06,
at 29, 79, 160–172. Pursuant to a warrant, police arrested Appellant.
“Appellant owned a .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol, which police recovered
over a year after the murder, and also a nine-millimeter semi-automatic pistol,
which was never found.” PCRA Court Opinion, 11/14/18, at 3, citing N.T.,
11/8/06, at 138, 165, 216–233; 11/9/06, 78–79, 108–137, 159–160, 199–
204, 207–213, 223–224; N.T., 11/10/06, at 5–10, 17–53, 94–95, 107;
Osbourne, 1569 EDA 2008 (unpublished memorandum at *2–6).
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Appellant filed a notice of appeal nunc pro tunc, and both Appellant and the
trial court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
On appeal nunc pro tunc, this Court determined that the Commonwealth
presented sufficient evidence in support of the convictions, where Appellant
shot the victim fifteen times in the head, chest, back, leg, neck causing the
victim’s death. We also affirmed the trial court’s conclusion that the jury’s
verdict was not against the weight of the evidence. Osbourne, 1569 EDA
2008 (unpublished memorandum at 14–15), appeal denied, 995 A.2d 352,
730 EAL 2009 (Pa. 2010).
Appellant filed a pro se PCRA4 petition on February 18, 2011. After
counsel was appointed, Appellant requested to proceed pro se. The PCRA
court held a Grazier5 hearing and on August 27, 2012, granted Appellant’s
request to proceed pro se. PCRA Court Opinion, 11/14/18, at 4. In the
ensuing three years, Appellant filed multiple amended and supplemental
amended PCRA petitions. On July 17, 2015, the PCRA court dismissed
Appellant’s PCRA petition. Order, 7/17/15. Appellant filed a timely appeal,
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4 Although the 2011 PCRA petition was Appellant’s second petition, because
the relief granted in the first petition restored Appellant’s direct appeal rights,
it “reset the clock” for the calculation of the finality of the judgment of
sentence for purposes of the PCRA. Commonwealth v. McKeever, 947 A.2d
782, 785-786 (Pa. Super. 2008). Thus, the 2011 PCRA petition “is considered
a first PCRA petition for timeliness purposes.” Commonwealth v. Turner,
73 A.3d 1283, 1286 (Pa. Super. 2013).
5 Commonwealth v. Grazier, 713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998).
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raising eight issues of ineffective assistance of counsel. This Court determined
that all of the issues lacked merit and affirmed the denial of PCRA relief.
Osborne, 2432 EDA 2015 (unpublished memorandum at 12).
On December 3, 2015, while Appellant’s PCRA appeal was pending in
this Court, Appellant filed a pro se federal petition for writ of habeas corpus.
The petition was dismissed without prejudice as unexhausted. Osbourne v.
Kerestes, 2016 WL 2939520 (E.D. Pa. 2016). On December 23, 2016,
Appellant filed a second pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, which was
denied on August 29, 2017. Osbourne v. Delbaso, 2017 WL 3726431 (E.D.
Pa. 2017). The court of appeals denied a certificate of appealability.
Osbourne v. Superintendent Houtzdale SCI, 2017 WL 8223284 (3d Cir.
2017).
On November 10, 2016, Appellant filed the instant pro se PCRA petition.
The Commonwealth filed a response, and on September 22, 2017, the PCRA
court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of intent to dismiss the petition.
Appellant filed an objection on October 10, 2017. The PCRA court dismissed
Appellant’s petition as untimely on November 17, 2017. Appellant filed a
timely notice of appeal, and Appellant and the PCRA court complied with
Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
Appellant raises the following questions for our review:
1) Did the Appellant meet 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(ii)
standards pursuant to Commonwealth v. Burton, 121
A.3d 1063 (Pa. Super. 2015), affirmed 158 A.3d 618 (Pa.
2017)[]; and the PCRA Court erred when denying
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Appellant’s timely PCRA petition which entitled Appellant to
enumerated exceptions under 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
9545(b)(1)(ii)?
2) Did the PCRA Court err, and commit reversible error when
it dismissed Appellant’s petition without the benefit of a
properly conducted evidentiary hearing?
3) Did the Commonwealth commit a Brady v. Maryland, 373
U.S. 83 (1963) violation when it’s [sic] witness “Donald
Jones” testified during trial that “Muhamad” A. Melek was a
witness to the crime charged?
Appellant’s Brief at 2–3.
Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA relief is whether the
record supports the PCRA court’s determination and whether it is free of legal
error. Commonwealth v. Staton, 184 A.3d 949 (Pa. 2018). We consider
the record in the light most favorable to the prevailing party in the PCRA court.
Commonwealth v. Mason, 130 A.3d 601, 617 (Pa. 2015). Moreover, we
grant great deference to the PCRA court’s findings that are supported in the
record and will not disturb them unless they have no support in the certified
record. Commonwealth v. Rigg, 84 A.3d 1080, 1084 (Pa. Super. 2014).
“With respect to the PCRA court’s decision to deny a request for an evidentiary
hearing, . . . such a decision is within the discretion of the PCRA court and will
not be overturned absent an abuse of discretion.” Mason, 130 A.3d at 617.
The PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition as untimely. The
timeliness of a PCRA petition is a jurisdictional threshold that may not be
disregarded in order to reach the merits of the claims raised in the petition.
Commonwealth v. Lawson, 90 A.3d 1, 4 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citing
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Commonwealth v. Murray, 753 A.2d 201, 203 (Pa. 2000)). A judgment of
sentence “becomes final at the conclusion of direct review, including
discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking the
review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3).
As noted, this Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence on
November 18, 2009, and our Supreme Court denied Appellant’s petition for
allowance of appeal on May 18, 2010. Therefore, Appellant’s judgment of
sentence became final ninety days later, when the time for pursuing a writ of
certiorari in the United States Supreme Court expired on August 16, 2010. 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3); U.S.Sup.Ct.R. 13. Thereafter, Appellant had one year,
or until August 16, 2011, to file a timely PCRA petition. 42 Pa.C.S. §
9545(b)(1).
As discussed above, Appellant filed his PCRA petition on November 10,
2016. Accordingly, Appellant’s PCRA petition is patently untimely. However,
an untimely petition may be received when the petition alleges, and the
petitioner proves, that any of the three limited exceptions to the time for filing
the petition, set forth at 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii), is met. 6 A
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6 The exceptions to the timeliness requirement are:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of
interference by government officials with the presentation of the
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petition invoking one of these exceptions must be filed within sixty days 7 from
the date the claim could first have been presented. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).
The PCRA petitioner bears the burden of proving the applicability of one of the
exceptions. Commonwealth v. Edmiston, 65 A.3d 339, 346 (Pa. 2013).
Appellant’s first two issues are based on his claim that his PCRA petition
should be deemed timely due to the newly discovered-facts exception
pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii). Appellant’s Brief at 11. In both his
objection to the PCRA court’s Rule 907 notice and in his appellate brief,
Appellant asserts that while his “first PCRA petition was pending in the
Superior Court[,] Appellant received for the first time around August 12,
2016[,] detailed witness account testimony by Affidavit from Mr. Muhammad
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claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth
or the Constitution or laws of the United States;
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to
the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise
of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized
by the Supreme Court of the United States or the Supreme Court
of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in this section and
has been held by that court to apply retroactively.
42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii).
7 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2) was amended effective December 24, 2018, and
provided that claims arising after December 24, 2017, were permitted to be
filed within one year, rather than sixty days, of the date the claim could have
been presented. Appellant filed his PCRA petition on November 10, 2016,
which was prior to the effective date of the amendment.
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A. Melek.” Appellant’s Brief at 9. Appellant contends that Mr. Melek attested
that while at his place of business on May 27, 2004, he heard gunshots, looked
outside and saw Appellant at the back of his white van. Appellant’s Brief at
7. Further, Mr. Melek attested that a former employee, Donald Jones, who
was a Commonwealth witness, arrived for work that day after the shots were
fired. Id.
“The timeliness exception set forth in Section 9545(b)(1)(ii) requires a
petitioner to demonstrate he did not know the facts upon which he based his
petition and could not have learned those facts earlier by the exercise of due
diligence.” Commonwealth v. Brown, 111 A.3d 171, 176 (Pa. Super. 2015).
Due diligence demands that the petitioner take reasonable steps
to protect his own interests. Commonwealth v. Carr, 768 A.2d
1164, 1168 (Pa. Super. 2001). A petitioner must explain why he
could not have learned the new facts earlier with the exercise of
due diligence. Commonwealth v. Breakiron, 781 A.2d 94, 98
(2001); Commonwealth v. Monaco, 996 A.2d 1076, 1080 (Pa.
Super. 2010), appeal denied, 610 Pa. 607, 20 A.3d 1210 (2011).
This rule is strictly enforced. Id. Additionally, the focus of this
exception “is on the newly discovered facts, not on a newly
discovered or newly willing source for previously known facts.”
Commonwealth v. Marshall, 596 Pa. 587, 596, 947 A.2d 714,
720 (2008) (emphasis in original).
The PCRA court concluded that Appellant failed to overcome the time-
bar. In rejecting Appellant’s claim, the PCRA court stated as follows:
Appellant’s attempt to meet the new fact exception failed.
To meet the new fact exception, Appellant needed to prove that
“the facts upon which the claim was predicated were unknown to
him and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due
diligence.” Id. Additionally, Appellant needed to show that he had
filed his claim “within 60 days of the date it could have been
presented.” § 9545(b)(2).
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Appellant acknowledged that he knew about Melek’s
existence at the time of his 2006 trial because Jones referred in
his trial testimony to his employer “Muhammad” being present in
the shop at the time of the crime. Appellant also argued in his
2011 PCRA Petition that trial counsel was ineffective for not calling
Muhammad as a witness at trial. Because Appellant knew of this
witness’[s] existence in 2006 and 2011, his attempt to now
characterize him as an after-discovered witness failed. Nor could
Appellant meet the 60-day requirement under these
circumstances since he could not show that he filed his petition
within 60-days of learning about Melek’s existence.
Appellant attempted to excuse his delay by arguing that he
could not have discovered Melek’s existence sooner, as he did not
learn Melek’s last name until he received Melek’s affidavit in the
mail in November of 2016. This argument failed because
Appellant could easily have located this witness. Appellant
conceded that he knew Melek’s first name and place of business
after hearing Jones’[s] 2006 trial testimony. Appellant simply
could not establish that he acted with due diligence by waiting for
ten years to receive Melek’s affidavit in the mail. See
Commonwealth v. Breakiron, 781 A.2d 94, 98 (Pa. 2001) (petition
untimely where appellant failed to offer a reasonable explanation
why, with due diligence, new information could not have been
obtained earlier).
PCRA Court Opinion, 11/14/18, at 8.
We agree with the PCRA court that Appellant failed to demonstrate that
he exercised due diligence to obtain the affidavit sooner. Appellant admitted
in the instant PCRA petition “that Commonwealth witness Donald Jones was
an employee at [Mr. Melek’s] auto shop at that time” and that Mr. Jones
mentioned Mr. Melek “by first name” during his trial testimony. PCRA petition,
11/10/16, at 3, 6, 7, 7B. Appellant offers no explanation regarding why he
failed to ask Mr. Melek, Mr. Jones’s employer, as to what he saw or heard at
the time of the shooting. This failure constitutes a lack of due diligence that
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is fatal to his claim. See, e.g., Brown, 111 A.3d at 177–178 (the appellant
did not allege “sufficient due diligence” to establish new-facts exception in
murder case wherein the appellant alleged new information from a witness he
knew was present at the scene, but he never attempted to contact to
determine whether the witness had additional information regarding the
shooting).
Finally, Appellant did not establish that he filed the PCRA petition within
sixty days of when he could have raised the claim. Clearly, Appellant could
have discovered the identity of Witness Jones’s employer, where Appellant
concedes that Mr. Jones referenced him at trial. PCRA petition, 11/10/16, at
3, 6, 7, 7B.
Appellant’s third issue, that the Commonwealth violated Brady v.
Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), is waived. The issue was not raised in
Appellant’s PCRA petition. Moreover, it is undeveloped in Appellant’s appellate
brief. As this claim was never raised before the PCRA court, it cannot be raised
for the first time on appeal. Commonwealth v. Bedell, 954 A.2d 1209, 1216
(Pa. Super. 2008) (issue not raised in PCRA petition is waived), citing
Pa.R.A.P. 302(a) (“issues not raised in the lower court are waived and cannot
be raised for the first time on appeal.”). See also Commonwealth v.
Edmiston, 851 A.2d 883, 889 (Pa. 2004) (issue not raised in the PCRA court
is waived on appeal); Commonwealth v. Bullock, 948 A.2d 818, 823 (Pa.
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Super. 2008) (the appellant abandoned in his brief the contention set forth in
statement of issues).
In conclusion, because Appellant’s PCRA petition was untimely and no
exceptions apply, the PCRA court lacked jurisdiction to address the issues
presented and grant relief. See Commonwealth v. Fairiror, 809 A.2d 396,
398 (Pa. Super. 2002) (holding that PCRA court lacks jurisdiction to hear
untimely petition). Likewise, we lack the authority to address the merits of
any substantive claims raised in the PCRA petition.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/14/19
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