NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court."
Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the
parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-3711-16T3
ONEWEST BANK, F.S.B.,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
ABDELNASSER MUSALLAM, and
ESLAM MUSALLAM,
Defendants-Appellants,
and
MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC
REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC.,
acting solely as nominee for
INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B.,
Defendants.
Submitted March 31, 2018 – Decided June 14, 2018
Before Judges Alvarez and Geiger.
On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey,
Chancery Division, Hudson County, Docket No.
F-009589-12.
Joseph A. Chang & Associates, LLC, attorneys
for appellant (Joseph A. Chang, of counsel and
on the brief; Jeffrey Zajac, on the brief).
Blank Rome LLP, attorneys for respondent
(Francis X. Crowley, of counsel; Matthew P.
Rubba, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
On March 29, 2017, Judge Barry P. Sarkisian dismissed
defendants Abdelnasser Musallam (Musallam) and Eslam Musallam's
counterclaim against plaintiff for alleged violations of the New
Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (CFA), N.J.S.A. 56:8-1 to -20. The
counterclaim was filed in a mortgage foreclosure proceeding in
which judgment was entered and was affirmed on appeal. See Onewest
Bank, F.S.B. v. Musallam, A-5687-13 (App. Div. Oct. 5, 2016). We
remanded the CFA counterclaim for trial because the disputes
regarding the underlying claims were material. Id. at 8. For the
reasons stated in Judge Sarkisian's thorough opinion, we affirm.
We briefly summarize defendants' allegations. A mortgage
broker falsified Musallam's annual income in order to enable him
to obtain a mortgage through IndyMac, plaintiff OneWest Bank
F.S.B.'s predecessor. The mortgage broker was employed by a
separate home mortgage company.
On remand, defendants could not establish any connection
between the mortgage broker, or his firm, and IndyMac. Thus,
defendants could not prove that IndyMac had some basis for
knowledge of the fraud allegedly perpetrated in the loan process.
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Accordingly, the trial court held that New Jersey law did not
impose liability for wrongful conduct to an assignee mortgagee or
the original lender when the wrong is perpetrated by a third party
who is neither in privity with the original lender or the assignee,
nor in a principal-agent relationship. Since IndyMac was not
implicated in the broker's conduct, plaintiff could not be held
liable. The documentary evidence submitted by defendants did not
support their claim that those records alone established a
violation of the CFA in the mortgage loan process.
Defendants now raise the following points by way of appeal:
POINT I
BECAUSE THE "NO DOC" ADJUSTABLE RATE NOTE WAS
EXTENDED TO THE DEFENDANT WITH RECKLESS
UNCONCERN AS TO THE BORROWER'S ABILITY TO PAY,
THE PLAINTIFF, THROUGH ITS PREDECESSOR,
COMMITTED AN UNCONSCIONABLE COMMERCIAL
PRACTICE UNDER THE CONSUMER FRAUD ACT.
A. IndyMac's Reckless Disregard For Mr.
Musallam's Ability to Afford the $428,000
"No Doc" Loan Constituted an
Unconscionable Practice Under the CFA.
B. Recent Decisions in New Jersey Provide
Support for the Principle That Predatory
Lending Practices Violate the CFA.
C. In Its Reasoning and Decision Below, the
Chancery Division Committed Reversible
Error.
We find these points to be so lacking in merit as to not
warrant discussion in a written decision. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).
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Furthermore, the cases that allegedly support defendants' position
are distinguishable factually and otherwise. In all of them, the
claimant established a connection or relationship justifying the
imposition of legal liability. Here, no connection has been
demonstrated.
Final determinations made by a trial judge in a non-jury
matter are not disturbed unless so lacking support in the record
as to deny the litigant justice. Rova Farms Resort v. Investors
Ins. Co., 65 N.J. 474, 483 (1974). Such findings are affirmed on
appeal when supported by substantial and credible evidence. Ibid.
In this case, the judge's decision that the requisite proofs
were entirely missing is supported by the record. There is no
question that if factually established, predatory lending
practices can violate the CFA. These defendants are unable to
prove such predatory lending practices on the part of plaintiff
or IndyMac.
Affirmed.
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