NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 26 2019
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RUBEN GIL, No. 18-56301
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:17-cv-00698-CAB-JMA
v.
MEMORANDUM*
SANCHEZ, Captain; et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of California
Cathy Ann Bencivengo, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted August 19, 2019**
Before: SCHROEDER, PAEZ, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Ruben Gil, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district
court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate
indifference to his safety in violation of the Eighth Amendment. We have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Williams v. Paramo, 775
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
F.3d 1182, 1191 (9th Cir. 2015), and we affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment. Gil did not exhaust
his administrative remedies prior to filing this action and failed to raise a genuine
dispute of material fact as to whether there was “something in his particular case
that made the existing and generally available administrative remedies effectively
unavailable to him.” Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1172 (9th Cir. 2014) (en
banc); see also Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 90 (2006) (“[P]roper exhaustion of
administrative remedies . . . means using all steps that the agency holds out, and
doing so properly (so that the agency addresses the issues on the merits).” (citation
and internal quotation marks omitted)); McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1199-
1200 (9th Cir. 2002) (a grievance must be fully exhausted before a § 1983 action is
filed; exhaustion during the pendency of the litigation is insufficient because
exhaustion is a precondition to suit). Moreover, Gil failed to raise a genuine
dispute of material fact as to whether defendants knew of and disregarded a
substantial risk to his safety. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 837 (1994) (“[A]
prison official cannot be found liable under the Eighth Amendment for denying an
inmate humane conditions of confinement unless the official knows of and
disregards an excessive risk to inmate health or safety; the official must both be
aware of facts from which the inference could be drawn that a substantial risk of
serious harm exists, and he must also draw the inference.”).
2
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Gil’s request to
continue summary judgment in order to conduct additional discovery because Gil
failed to demonstrate how additional discovery would have precluded summary
judgment. See Family Home & Fin. Ctr., Inc. v. Fed. Home Loan Mortg. Corp.,
525 F.3d 822, 827 (9th Cir. 2008) (setting forth standard of review and explaining
that the burden is on the party seeking a continuance in order to conduct additional
discovery to proffer sufficient facts to show that the evidence sought would
preclude summary judgment).
AFFIRMED.
3