J-S35024-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
SALIM D. FORD
Appellant No. 1632 EDA 2018
Appeal from the PCRA Order entered May 14, 2018
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0500101-2005
BEFORE: OLSON, J., STABILE, J. and STRASSBURGER, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 19, 2019
Appellant, Salim D. Ford, appeals from the May 14, 2018 order of the
Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, which denied his request for
collateral relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A.
§§ 9541-46. Upon review, we affirm.
The factual and procedural background can be summarized as follows.
On March 31, 2006, following a jury trial, Appellant was convicted of, inter
alia, first degree murder, in connection with a shooting during which Appellant
shot and killed John Hopkins while Hopkins was sitting inside his car parked
on the 4800 block of Paschall Avenue in Philadelphia. Two witnesses (Ronald
Clay and Charles Young) identified Appellant as the killer, and two witnesses
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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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(Young and Elizabeth Upchurch) testified seeing two or three individuals
approach the victim’s vehicle after the shooting and rummage through it.
On May 31, 2006, the trial court sentenced Appellant to life
imprisonment on the first-degree murder conviction. We affirmed the
judgment of sentence on March 23, 2007. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court
denied his petition for allowance of appeal on August 2, 2007. See
Commonwealth v. Ford, No. 1586 EDA 2006, unpublished memorandum
(Pa. Super. filed March 23, 2007) (affirming Appellant’s judgment of
sentence); Commonwealth v. Ford, No. 1602 EDA 2009, unpublished
memorandum (Pa. Super. filed February 11, 2011) (affirming dismissal of
Appellant’s first PCRA petition).
Appellant filed the instant PCRA petition, his third, on March 2, 2015.
After appointing counsel and holding a hearing, the PCRA court denied relief
on May 14, 2018. This appeal followed.1
“[A]s a general proposition, we review a denial of PCRA relief to
determine whether the findings of the PCRA court are supported by the record
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1 Based on Appellant’s allegations, the PCRA court found the instant petition
timely under the newly-discovered fact exception. See Pa.C.S.A.
§ 9545(b)(1)(ii). In a footnote in its appellate brief, the Commonwealth
argued that Appellant failed to show he exercised due diligence in bringing the
instant petition in a timely fashion. At the hearing, however, the
Commonwealth questioned only whether Appellant filed the instant petition
within 60 days of the day he learned about the new fact. Indeed, the
Commonwealth, at the hearing, “presume[d] for purposes of this argument
that [Appellant] was informed [within] 60 days from his cellmate, although it
is very questionable.” N.T. Hearing, 5/14/18, at 54. In light of the foregoing,
we find the PCRA court’s conclusions regarding timeliness of the instant
petition are free of legal error.
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and free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Dennis, 17 A.3d 297, 301 (Pa.
2011) (citation omitted). A PCRA court’s credibility findings are to be accorded
great deference, and where supported by the record, such determinations are
binding on a reviewing court. Id. at 305 (citations omitted).
Appellant argues that the PCRA court abused its discretion in not
believing him or his witness as they recalled the facts of the underlying crimes.
According to Appellant, the PCRA court’s assessment of the witness’s
testimony as “contrived” and not believable is unsupported by the record.
Similarly, Appellant argues that the PCRA court abused its discretion in not
finding Appellant believable. We disagree.
The witness, Michael Garmon, in his affidavit and testimony before the
PCRA court, averred that Appellant did not kill the victim and that a man
named Waddell Ward shot and killed the victim by firing four to five shots into
the passenger side of the victim’s car. N.T. PCRA Hearing, 5/14/18, at 9.
Mr. Garmon’s “version of the incident did not jibe with the evidence
recovered following the shooting.” PCRA Court Opinion, 8/2/18, at 6.
Appellant acknowledges at least one discrepancy between the facts as
determined at trial and Mr. Garmon’s recollection of the facts. Appellant’s
Brief at 8. According to Appellant, the only discrepancy pertains to “what
happened immediately following the shooting.” Id. He provides no further
explanation.
The Commonwealth, at the time of the hearing, pinpointed the
discrepancy exactly. Mr. Garmon claimed to have lingered for a few minutes
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after the shooting but did not see anyone going to the car after the shooting,
contrary to the accounts of two other witnesses. Id. at 27-28.
Other credibility issues also were apparent. For example, Mr. Garmon
could not explain why he was able to provide the first and last name of the
alleged killer in his affidavit, despite the fact he knew only the first name (or
nickname) of the killer. Id. at 19. Upon questioning, the witness admitted
that the affidavit had been authored by someone else at the prison, and that
Appellant provided Mr. Garmon the alleged killer’s full name. Id.
Next, the witness testified that he did not tell the police for years what
he saw because he was afraid of Waddell Ward. Id. at 9-10, 25. Yet, without
inquiring into the whereabouts of the killer, Mr. Garmon suddenly was no
longer in fear of the killer, id. at 26, 30, and freely described what he allegedly
saw at the crime scene. Mr. Garmon explained that he was no longer in fear
of the alleged killer because he was now older and able to protect himself, id.
at 30, and he decided to come forward because “it [was] the right thing to
do.” Id.
The PCRA court did not believe that Appellant and the witness did not
discuss their cases for several months after they became cell mates. PCRA
Court Opinion, 8/2/18, at 7. Similarly, the PCRA Court did not believe that
the witness learned of Appellant’s conviction in the underlying case only after
he became Appellant’s cellmate. Id. The PCRA court found the above
testimony not believable considering that “the men knew one another prior to
their respective incarcerations, were from the same neighborhood, and sold
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drugs together, and thus, likely would have discussed the cases and the
evidence that led to their convictions.” PCRA Court Opinion, 8/2/18 at 7.
At the end of the hearing on Appellant’s petition, the PCRA court stated:
The neighborhood, the fact that [Appellant] knows the people in
the neighborhood, the fact they’re from the same neighborhood,
the fact that he didn’t know Waddell’s last name, the fact that two
witnesses in very short order were called and gave full statement
– and if someone is in cell with someone who’s – and as counsel
has indicated, he was fighting hard for his[sic].
It’s very tough to believe that he didn’t discuss the case with his
cellmate and get the information without his cellmate. And then
years – he just happened to be with that cellmate after a period
of time in custody and he has him draft the affidavit.
When I asked about where Woo [Waddell Ward] was, he said that
Woo was dead.
And then he said, Well, I think I heard about it on such-and-such
date.
Woo is dead. The affidavit is filed. I don’t think it’s credible.
N.T. PCRA hearing, 5/14/18, at 54-55.In light of the foregoing, we
conclude the PCRA’s court credibility determinations are supported by the
record. Accordingly, the PCRA court did not err in denying Appellant relief on
his third PCRA petition.
Order affirmed.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 9/19/19
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