Fourth Court of Appeals
San Antonio, Texas
September 19, 2019
No. 04-19-00564-CV
Juan GARZA,
Appellant
v.
Grupo Comercio MUNDIAL,
Appellee
From the 49th Judicial District Court, Webb County, Texas
Trial Court No. 2017CVF000590D1
Honorable Jose A. Lopez, Judge Presiding
ORDER
The timely filing of a notice of appeal is jurisdictional. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.1(b).
Without a post-judgment motion extending the deadline, a notice of appeal is due within thirty
days of the date of judgment. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1. Appellant’s notice of appeal was filed
on August 22, 2019.
Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 4.2 provides that, if a party lacks actual knowledge of
the signing of a judgment or appealable order, the running of the appellate deadlines begins on
the date of actual knowledge, not to exceed ninety days after the original judgment is signed. See
TEX. R. APP. P. 4.2(a)(1). The procedure to gain this additional time is governed by Texas Rule
of Civil Procedure 306a(5), which requires a party receiving actual knowledge more than twenty
days after the signing of the judgment, to establish the date of actual knowledge in the trial court
by motion and with notice. See id. 4.2(b); TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(5). A 306a(5) motion must be
filed while the trial court retains plenary power, measured from the date the movant received
notice of the judgment as determined by the trial court. John v. Marshall Health Servs., Inc., 58
S.W.3d 738, 741 (Tex. 2001) (per curiam). Following a hearing, the trial court must sign a
written order finding the date when the party first received notice. See TEX. R. APP. P. 4.2(c).
“Compliance with the time periods prescribed by these rules is a jurisdictional prerequisite.”
Mem’l Hosp. of Galveston Cty. v. Gillis, 741 S.W.2d 364, 365 (Tex. 1987).
The trial court signed an order granting summary judgment in appellee’s favor On May
14, 2019. Appellant’s motion for new trial was filed on June 21, 2019, which was not within
thirty days of the signing of the order. In “Plaintiff’s First Amended Verified Motion for New
Trial” appellant states he did not receive notice of the filing of the motion for summary
judgment, the setting of the hearing for the motion for summary judgment, or the entry of the
final judgment. Appellant also attached an affidavit stating he did not receive notice of the final
judgment until June 18, 2019. According to the record, appellant provided an address to the
court and parties. However, the record indicates the notices sent to that provided address were
returned as undeliverable, and the docket notes “Notice Return – Unexecuted as to Juan Garza.”
Nevertheless, the record does not contain a 306a(5) motion or a signed written order
finding the date on which appellant first received notice. Under these circumstances, the notice
of appeal was due on June 13, 2019.
We, therefore, ORDER appellants to show cause in writing on or before October 4, 2019
why this appeal should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. We suspend all appellate
deadlines pending our determination of whether we have jurisdiction over this appeal.
_________________________________
Irene Rios, Justice
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said
court on this 19th day of September, 2019.
___________________________________
KEITH E. HOTTLE,
Clerk of Court