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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
IN THE INTEREST OF: A.E.-M., A : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
MINOR IN THE INTEREST OF: A.I.E.- : PENNSYLVANIA
M., A MINOR :
:
:
APPEAL OF: M.E.-M., BIOLOGICAL :
FATHER :
:
: No. 504 WDA 2019
Appeal from the Order Dated March 15, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Orphans' Court at
No(s): CP-02-AP-0000089-2018,
CP-02-AP-0000219-2017
IN THE INTEREST OF: A.E.-M., A : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
MINOR IN THE INTEREST OF: A.I.E.- : PENNSYLVANIA
M., A MINOR :
:
:
APPEAL OF: M.E.-M., BIOLOGICAL :
FATHER :
:
: No. 531 WDA 2019
Appeal from the Order Dated March 15, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Orphans' Court at
No(s): CP-02-AP-0000089-2018,
CP-02-AP-0000219-2017
BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., MURRAY, J., and COLINS, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY MURRAY, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 13, 2019
In these consolidated appeals, M.E.-M. (Father) appeals from the orders
involuntarily terminating his parental rights to his minor children, A.E.-M.
____________________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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(born June 2010) and A.I.E.-M. (born July 2016) (Children) pursuant to 23
Pa.C.S.A § 2511(a)(1), (2), (5), (8), and (b) of the Adoption Act.1 After
careful review, we are constrained to quash.2
We adopt the following statement of facts from the trial court opinion.
See Trial Court Opinion, 6/3/19, at 1-7. The family first came to the attention
of the Allegheny County Office of Children, Youth and Families (CYF) on August
1, 2014, due to CYF’s concerns regarding medical neglect, domestic violence,
substance abuse, and mental health.
On August 8, 2014, Children were removed from the home following a
pediatrician’s visit during which the sibling, N.E.-M.,3 had lost so much weight
that he was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of failure to thrive.
Father admitted to taking Xanax on that day. Additionally, Father was found
to be in possession of a prescription bottle which had been filled for sixty pills
on July 24, 2014, but had only sixteen pills remaining. Upon leaving the
____________________________________________
1That same day, the court terminated the parental rights of M.P. (Mother).
Mother has appealed the termination of her parental rights and we address
her issues in a separate memorandum.
2As noted in footnote 1, we have issued a memorandum addressing the merits
of Mother’s appeal and affirming the trial court; even if we did not quash
Father’s appeal, we would affirm the termination of Father’s parental rights
on the merits.
3 Mother’s and Father’s parental rights to N.E.-M. were involuntarily
terminated in January 2018, and he was adopted in September 2018. See
N.T., 3/15/19, at 5. N.E.-M. has no involvement in this case.
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appointment, Father had a violent outburst and punched a door. At that time,
Mother was hospitalized in a coma, reportedly due to domestic violence.
At a shelter care hearing on August 11, 2014, the court appointed Susan
Abramowich, Esquire, as guardian ad litem. On September 24, 2014,
following a hearing, A.E.-M. was adjudicated dependent. A.E.-M. was placed
with foster parents, who wish to adopt him. A.I.E.-M., who was born in August
2016, was removed from his parents’ care at birth and adjudicated dependent.
A.I.E.-M. was eventually placed with his paternal aunt, H.E.-M., who wishes
to adopt him. Permanency review hearings were held in December 2014, April
2015, July 2015, December 2015, March 2016, August 2016, January 2017,
April 2017, August 2017, October 2017, and February 2018. In February
2018, the court entered an aggravated circumstances order against Father as
his parental rights to another child, N.E.-M., had been terminated.
In December 2017, CYF filed a petition to involuntarily terminate
Father’s parental rights to A.I.E.-M; in April 2018, CYF filed a petition to
involuntarily terminate Father’s parental rights to A.E.-M. Further
permanency review hearings were held in May 2018 and October 2018. On
March 22, 2019, following hearings on May 30, 2018, and February 1, 2019,
and by orders dated March 15, 2019, and entered March 22, 2019, the court
terminated Father’s parental rights.
On April 5, 2019, Father timely filed a notice of appeal and statement of
errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)(2)(i) and (b),
docketed at 504 WDA 2019, and listing the trial court docket numbers for both
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Children. On April 10, 2019, this Court issued a rule to show cause directing
Father to explain why the Court should not quash the appeal based on our
Supreme Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969 (Pa.
2018) (holding that “where a single order resolves issues arising on more than
one docket, separate notices of appeal must be filed for each of those cases”).
See Order – Rule to Show Cause, 4/10/19. Father did not respond to the
notice, but subsequently filed a notice of appeal, docketed at 531 WDA 2019,
which listed the trial court docket numbers for both Children. Father made no
reference to the two appeals being related. By order dated August 16, 2019,
this Court discharged the rule to show cause and referred the Walker issue
to the merits panel.
We begin with the procedural defect relating to Walker. The Official
Note to Rule 341 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure provides,
in relevant part:
Where, however, one or more orders resolves issues arising on
more than one docket or relating to more than one judgment,
separate notices of appeals must be filed. Commonwealth v.
C.M.K., 932 A.2d 111, 113 & n.3 (Pa. Super. 2007) (quashing
appeal taken by single notice of appeal from order on remand for
consideration under Pa.R.Crim.P. 607 of two persons’ judgments
of sentence).
Pa.R.A.P. 341, Official Note. Until recently, it was common practice for courts
of this Commonwealth to allow appeals to proceed, even if they failed to
conform with Rule 341. See, e.g., In the Interest of P.S., 158 A.3d 643,
648 (Pa. Super. 2017) (noting common practice to allow appeals to proceed
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if the issues involved are nearly identical, no objection has been raised, and
the period for appeal has expired).
In Walker, however, our Supreme Court held – unequivocally – that
“prospectively, where a single order resolves issues arising on more than one
docket, separate notices of appeal must be filed for each case.” Id. at
971 (emphasis added). The Supreme Court observed that the Official Note to
Rule 341 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure “provides a bright-
line mandatory instruction to practitioners to file separate notices of appeal,”
and accordingly, determined that “the failure to do so requires the
appellate court to quash the appeal.” Id. at 976-77 (emphasis added).
Because this mandate was contrary to decades of case law, the Supreme Court
specified that the requirement would apply only to appeals filed after June 1,
2018, the date Walker was filed. Id.; see also In re: M.P., 204 A.3d 976
(Pa. Super. 2019) (filed February 22, 2019).
Here, Walker applies because Father’s appeal was filed after the
Walker decision and does not fall within the parameters of M.P. Father filed
only one notice of appeal, despite the fact that the case involves two children,
and he listed the docket numbers from the trial court for both children on the
one notice of appeal. Our Supreme Court mandates that Father file a separate
notice of appeal for each lower court docket number. Father did not respond
to the rule to show cause, but instead, filed a second notice of appeal in an
attempt to correct the defect; the second notice of appeal also lists both trial
court docket numbers for the two children. Thus, we are constrained to quash
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the appeals. See Commonwealth v. Creese, --- A.3d ---, 2019 Pa. Super.
241 (Pa. Super. 2019) (holding that pursuant to Walker, appeals must be
quashed when notices of appeal list multiple trial court docket numbers).
Appeals quashed.
Judge Colins joins the memorandum.
Judge Lazarus concurs in the result.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 11/13/2019
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