In re: Maechel Patterson

UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 19-2070 In re: MAECHEL SHAWN PATTERSON, Petitioner. On Petition for Writ of Mandamus. (5:13-ct-03132-D) Submitted: November 19, 2019 Decided: November 21, 2019 Before WILKINSON and RICHARDSON, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge. Petition denied by unpublished per curiam opinion. Maechel Shawn Patterson, Petitioner Pro Se. Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. PER CURIAM: Maechel Shawn Patterson petitions for a writ of mandamus seeking an order directing the district court to: (1) vacate its November 6, 2014, order denying reconsideration of the order dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2012) action; (2) liberally construe his § 1983 complaint as a motion for a sentence reduction; and (3) reduce his sentence to time served and order his immediate release. We conclude that Patterson is not entitled to mandamus relief. Mandamus relief is a drastic remedy and should be used only in extraordinary circumstances. Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394, 402 (1976); United States v. Moussaoui, 333 F.3d 509, 516-17 (4th Cir. 2003). Mandamus relief is available only when the petitioner has a clear right to the relief sought and no other adequate means for obtaining that relief. In re Murphy-Brown, LLC, 907 F.3d 788, 795 (4th Cir. 2018). Further, mandamus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. In re Lockheed Martin Corp., 503 F.3d 351, 353 (4th Cir. 2007). The relief sought by Patterson is not available by way of mandamus. Accordingly, although we grant leave to proceed in forma pauperis, we deny the petition for writ of mandamus. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process. PETITION DENIED 2