Case: 18-14725 Date Filed: 01/16/2020 Page: 1 of 4
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 18-14725
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket Nos. 6:17-cv-00881-CEM; 6:13-bk-04030-KSJ
In re: JULIE BAKER ZALLOUM,
Debtor.
____________________________________________________________
JULIE BAKER ZALLOUM,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION (THE),
as Trustee for the Certificate Holders of CWalt, Inc.,
Alternative Loan Trust 2006-OA11, Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2006-OA11
f.k.a. The Bank of New York,
Defendant-Appellee.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Florida
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(January 16, 2020)
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Before MARTIN, NEWSOM and BRANCH, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Julie Zalloum, proceeding pro se, appeals a district court’s orders
(a) dismissing her appeal of a bankruptcy court’s orders granting Bank of New
York Mellon Corporation relief from an automatic stay and denying her associated
motion for reconsideration, both on the grounds that her case was moot; and
(b) denying Zalloum’s subsequent motion for reconsideration of the dismissal of
her appeal. Zalloum argues that the district court erred in finding that her appeal
was moot and that the bankruptcy court erred in granting relief from the automatic
stay and denying her motion for reconsideration.
“Whether a case is moot is a question of law that we review de novo.”
Sheely v. MRI Radiology Network, P.A., 505 F.3d 1173, 1182 (11th Cir. 2007).
“Article III of the Constitution limits the jurisdiction of federal courts to ‘cases’
and ‘controversies.’” Socialist Workers Party v. Leahy, 145 F.3d 1240, 1244 (11th
Cir. 1998) (quoting Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 559 (1992)).
Accordingly, “a federal court has no authority to give opinions upon moot
questions or abstract propositions, or to declare principles or rules of law which
cannot affect the matter in issue in the case before it.” Christian Coal. of Fla., Inc.
v. United States, 662 F.3d 1182, 1189 (11th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation marks
and citation omitted). “An issue is moot when it no longer presents a live
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controversy with respect to which the court can give meaningful relief.” Friends
of the Everglades v. S. Fla. Water Mgmt. Dist., 570 F.3d 1210, 1216 (11th Cir.
2009) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
“[T]he dismissal of a Chapter 13 case moots an appeal arising from the
debtor’s bankruptcy proceedings.” Neidich v. Salas, 783 F.3d 1215, 1216 (11th
Cir. 2015). When a district court dismisses a case as moot, we treat its
“determination as if it was ruling on a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction.” Sheely, 505 F.3d at 1182. In considering whether a case is moot,
“we look at the events at the present time, not at the time the complaint was filed
or when the federal order on review was issued.” Dow Jones & Co. v. Kaye, 256
F.3d 1251, 1254 (11th Cir. 2001).
Because this appeal is limited to the question whether the district court erred
in dismissing Zalloum’s appeal as moot, Zalloum’s various challenges to the
bankruptcy court’s orders granting relief from the automatic stay and denying her
motion for reconsideration are not properly before us.1 See Osterneck v. E.T.
Barwick Indus., Inc., 825 F.2d 1521, 1528 (11th Cir. 1987) (“The general rule in
this circuit is that an appellate court has jurisdiction to review only those
judgments, orders or portions thereof which are specified in an appellant’s notice
1
To the extent that Zalloum asks us to take judicial notice of certain affidavits and pleadings to
support her challenges to the bankruptcy court’s orders, her request is therefore denied.
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of appeal.”). The district court correctly dismissed Zalloum’s appeal as moot,
because her Chapter 13 case had already been dismissed—there was no live
controversy for the district court to address here. Accordingly, we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
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