NUMBER 13-20-00145-CR
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG
EPHRAIN RELIFORD, Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.
On appeal from the 105th District Court
of Kleberg County, Texas.
ORDER
Before Justices Benavides, Perkes, and Tijerina
Order Per Curiam
Appellant, Ephrain Reliford, has filed a notice of appeal with this Court from his
conviction in trial court cause number 18-CRF-0348. The trial court’s certification of the
defendant’s right to appeal shows that the defendant does not have the right to appeal.
See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provide that an
appeal must be dismissed if a certification showing that a defendant has a right of
appeal is not made a part of the record. Id. R. 25.2(d); see id. R. 37.1, 44.3, 44.4. The
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purpose of the certification requirement is to efficiently sort appealable cases from non-
appealable cases so that appealable cases can “move through the system unhindered
while eliminating, at an early stage, the time and expense associated with non-
appealable cases.” Greenwell v. Ct. of Apps. for the Thirteenth Jud. Dist., 159 S.W.3d
645, 649 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005); see Hargesheimer v. State, 182 S.W.3d 906, 912
(Tex. Crim. App. 2006).
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has held that a trial counsel’s duties do not
end upon sentencing, but rather, include advising a client concerning the right to appeal
and “taking other steps to pursue an appeal.” See Jones v. State, 98 S.W.3d 700, 703
(Tex. Crim. App. 2003).
Within thirty days of date of this notice, appellant’s lead appellate counsel,
Kenneth Botary, is hereby ORDERED to: 1) review the record; 2) determine whether
appellant has a right to appeal; and 3) forward to this Court, by letter, counsel’s findings
as to whether appellant has a right to appeal and/or advise this Court as to the
existence of any amended certification. If appellant’s counsel determines that appellant
has a right to appeal, counsel is further ORDERED to file a motion with this Court within
thirty days of this notice, identifying and explaining substantive reasons why appellant
has a right to appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 44.3, 44.4; Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610,
614–15 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005); see also, e.g., Carroll v. State, 119 S.W.3d 838, 841
(Tex. App.—San Antonio 2003, no pet.) (certification form provided in appendix to
appellate rules may be modified to reflect that defendant has right of appeal under
circumstances not addressed by the form). The motion must include an analysis of the
applicable case law, and any factual allegations therein must be true and supported by
the record. See Dears, 154 S.W.3d at 614–15; cf. Woods v. State, 108 S.W.3d 314,
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316 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (construing former appellate rule 25.2(b)(3) and holding that
recitations in the notice of appeal must be true and supported by the record). Copies of
record documents necessary to evaluate the alleged error in the certification affecting
appellant’s right to appeal shall be attached to the motion. See TEX. R. APP. P. 10.1,
10.2.
PER CURIAM
Do not publish.
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).
Delivered and filed the
17th day of March, 2020.
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