NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 15 2020
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
PETER STROJNIK, Sr., No. 19-56037
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:19-cv-02067-AB-PJW
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PASADENA ROBLES ACQUISITION,
LLC, DBA Hilton Pasadena,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Andre Birotte, Jr., District Judge, Presiding
Submitted April 7, 2020**
Before: TASHIMA, BYBEE, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
Peter Strojnik, Sr. appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
dismissing his action alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act
(“ADA”) and state law. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review
de novo a district court’s dismissal for lack of standing. D’Lil v. Best W. Encina
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Lodge & Suites, 538 F.3d 1031, 1035 (9th Cir. 2008). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Strojnik’s ADA claim for lack of
standing because Strojnik failed to demonstrate an intent to return to defendant’s
hotel or that he was deterred from visiting defendant’s hotel. See Chapman v. Pier
1 Imports (U.S.) Inc., 631 F.3d 939, 950 (9th Cir. 2011) (an ADA plaintiff may
establish injury for standing purposes by showing an “inten[t] to return to a
noncompliant accommodation” or that the noncompliant accommodation deterred
the plaintiff from visiting and the plaintiff “plans to visit [the] noncompliant
accommodation in the future”); see also Civil Rights Educ. & Enf’t Ctr. v. Hosp.
Props. Trust, 867 F.3d 1093, 1100 (9th Cir. 2017) (district courts make “case-by-
case determinations about whether a particular plaintiff’s injury is imminent”
(citation omitted)).
The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Strojnik leave to
amend because amendment would have been futile. See Gordon v. City of
Oakland, 627 F.3d 1092, 1094 (9th Cir. 2010) (setting forth standard of review and
explaining that leave to amend may be denied if amendment would be futile).
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.
2 19-56037