NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited . R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-0751-18T4
STATE OF NEW JERSEY,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
EDMOND S. BELL, II, a/k/a
REDOX BELL,
Defendant-Appellant.
_______________________________
Submitted March 18, 2020 – Decided June 2, 2020
Before Judges Koblitz and Whipple.
On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
Division, Ocean County, Indictment Nos. 15-03-0534,
15-03-0619, and 16-08-1569.
Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
appellant (Anderson David Harkov, Designated
Counsel, on the brief).
Bradley D. Billhimer, Ocean County Prosecutor,
attorney for respondent (Samuel J. Marzarella, Chief
Appellate Attorney, of counsel; Dina Rochelle
Khajezadeh, Assistant Prosecutor, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Defendant appeals from an August 1, 2018 order denying his petition for
post-conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing.
Defendant raises the following issue on appeal:
POINT ONE
THE FAILURE OF SENTENCING COUNSEL TO
ARGUE THAT DEFENDANT SHOULD HAVE
RECEIVED GAP-TIME CREDIT PURSUANT TO
N.J.S.A. 2C:44-5b(2), DEPRIVED DEFENDANT OF
HIS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO THE
EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL AND
THUS THE PCR COURT ERRED WHEN IT FAILED
TO GRANT DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR POST
CONVICTION RELIEF.
We affirm for the reasons Judge Guy P. Ryan expressed in his thorough
written opinion and add the following comments.
In order to establish a prima facie claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel, a defendant must satisfy the two-prong test established in Strickland v.
Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). The defendant must show that (1) counsel
"made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the 'counsel'
guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment" of the United States
Constitution; and (2) the defect in performance prejudiced his or her rights to a
fair trial such that there exists "a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's
A-0751-18T4
2
unprofessional errors, the result of proceeding would have been different." Id.
at 687, 694; State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42, 58 (1987) (adopting the standard in
Strickland).
In the context of a guilty plea, our Supreme Court has explained that to
prove ineffective assistance of counsel a defendant must demonstrate "(i)
counsel's assistance was not 'within the range of competence demanded of
attorneys in criminal cases'; and (ii) 'that there is a reasonable probability that,
but for counsel's errors, [the defendant] would not have pled guilty and would
have insisted on going to trial.'" State v. Nuñez- Valdéz, 200 N.J. 129, 139
(2009) (alteration in original) (quoting State v. DiFrisco, 137 N.J. 434, 457
(1994)).
To assess whether defendant's counsel performed deficiently by failing to
argue he should have received gap-time credit we must first determine whether
defendant was entitled to such credit. N.J.S.A. 2C:44-5(b) governs gap-time
credit and "awards a defendant who is given two separate sentences on two
different dates credit toward the second sentence for the time spent in custody
since he or she began serving the first sentence." State v. Hernandez, 208 N.J.
24, 38 (2011). A defendant is entitled to gap-time credit when "(1) the defendant
has been sentenced previously to a term of imprisonment; (2) the defendant is
A-0751-18T4
3
sentenced subsequently to another term; and (3) both offenses occurred prior to
the imposition of the first sentence." State v. Franklin, 175 N.J. 456, 462 (2003).
When those elements are met, the sentencing court is obligated to award gap-
time credits. Ibid.
Having conducted a careful review of the record, we conclude the law
does not support defendant's argument concerning gap-time credit. Gap-time
credit does not apply to the time between re-incarceration on a parole detainer
and imposition of a separate sentence for a crime committed while on parole.
Id. at 471. He was still "in custody" when he committed the new offense and
was therefore disqualified from receiving gap-time credit. N.J.S.A. 2C:44-
5(b)(3).
Judge Ryan correctly applied these principles. The record fully supports
his findings and conclusions that defendant did not establish a prima facie case
of ineffective assistance of counsel. Accordingly, an evidentiary hearing was
not necessary or warranted as defendant was not entitled to any additional jail
or gap-time credits.
Affirmed.
A-0751-18T4
4
STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. EDMOND S. BELL, II (15-03-0534, 15-03-0619 AND 16-08-1569, OCEAN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
Combined Opinion