FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
JUN 25 2020
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
VANESSA DAMARY No. 18-70656
GALINDO-PEREZ; et al.,
Agency Nos. A202-083-409
Petitioners, A202-083-410
A202-083-411
v.
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General, MEMORANDUM*
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted June 23, 2020**
Before: HAWKINS, GRABER, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
Vanessa Damary Galindo-Perez (AGalindo-Perez@) seeks review of an order
of the Board of Immigration Appeals (ABIA@) affirming the Immigration Judge=s
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(AIJ@) denial of her claims for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection
under the Convention Against Torture (ACAT@). We deny the petition.
Substantial evidence supports the BIA=s conclusion that Galindo-Perez has
not established past persecution. Persecution is an extreme concept that requires
more than offensive treatment or harassment. Korablina v. INS, 158 F.3d 1038,
1044 (9th Cir. 1998). Galindo-Perez received verbal harassment, dirty looks, and
vague threats during her time working as a police traffic officer assistant, but she
suffered no physical harm other than being pushed from behind one time. The
evidence does not compel the conclusion that this rises to the level of past
persecution. See Duran-Rodriguez v. Barr, 918 F.3d 1025, 1028B29 (9th Cir.
2019) (two death threats, unaccompanied by physical violence, did not compel
finding of persecution).
The evidence also does not compel the conclusion that Galindo-Perez has an
objectively reasonable fear of future persecution on account of a protected ground
by a group the government is unable or unwilling to control. She suffered no
harm or credible threats while working as an active police assistant, and she could
not explain why a gang would still be interested in her after six years out of the
country. Galindo-Perez also proffered no information regarding who killed her
uncle or the father of her children in 2009 and 2010 and made no assertion that the
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two deaths were related. Moreover, she continued to live in the country for
several years after their deaths without harm. Galindo-Perez=s fear of generalized
gang violence and civil unrest facing the country as a whole does not create a claim
for asylum. Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010).
The evidence does not compel a conclusion that Galindo-Perez has suffered
past persecution or has a well-founded fear of future persecution, and therefore her
claim for asylum fails. See Gu v. Gonzales, 454 F.3d 1014, 1021B22 (9th Cir.
2006). Because she has not established eligibility for asylum, it necessarily
follows that she has not met the more stringent standard for withholding of
removal. See Mansour v. Ashcroft, 390 F.3d 667, 673 (9th Cir. 2004).
Galindo-Perez also failed to establish that it is more likely than not that she would
be tortured if returned to Honduras, and thus her CAT claim also fails.
Delgado-Ortiz v. Holder, 600 F.3d 1148, 1152 (9th Cir. 2010) (per curiam).
We review de novo Galindo-Perez=s claim that the IJ deprived her of her due
process right to a full and fair hearing. Zetino, 622 F.3d at 1011. However,
Galindo-Perez was given Aa reasonable opportunity to present evidence on [her]
behalf.@ Ibarra-Flores v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 614, 620 (9th Cir. 2006) (internal
quotation marks omitted). The IJ did not improperly curtail her testimony about
events that happened to her, her family, or her coworkers. Rather, her attorney
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asked numerous open-ended questions to which she responded, and the IJ asked
several follow-up questions for clarification. The IJ also gave her attorney the
opportunity to ask additional questions before ending the hearing.
Galindo-Perez’s due process rights were not violated.
PETITION DENIED.
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