J-S17024-20
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
ALEXANDER A. LUGO
Appellant No. 1601 MDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order entered August 26, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County
Criminal Division at No: CP-06-CR-0005960-2017
BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J., STABILE, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED JULY 08, 2020
Appellant, Alexander A. Lugo, appeals pro se from the August 26, 2019
order of the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County, which dismissed his
petition for collateral relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42
Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-46. Upon review, we affirm.
The PCRA court summarized the factual and procedural background as
follows.
On April 16, 2018, [Appellant pled] guilty to possession of firearms
prohibited and possession with the intent to manufacture or
deliver a controlled substance and was sentenced to a negotiated
plea agreement of a concurrent five (5) to ten (10) years at both
counts. [Appellant] was represented [by counsel] during his case
and his guilty plea proceedings[.] No post[-]sentence motions
were filed. [Appellant] sought no direct appeal. A timely pro se
[PCRA petition] was filed on October 10, 2018. On February 14,
2019, PCRA counsel filed a timely No Merit Letter and petition to
withdraw from representation pursuant to Commonwealth v.
Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1998) and Commonwealth v.
J-S17024-20
Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988). On May 2, 2019, [Appellant]
filed a request for an evidentiary hearing. On July 9, 2019,
[Appellant] filed a “Request for Judge to Accept PCRA and Grant
Evidentiary Hearing” again restating his assertion that his guilty
plea counsel had coerced him into taking a plea when counsel
indicated that he would lose if he went to trial and therefore didn’t
take the case seriously. Appointed PCRA counsel advised
[Appellant] that in his professional opinion [Appellant] was
ineligible for relief under the PCRA, after exhaustively reviewing
the complete record on file with the Berks County Clerk of Courts,
notes of testimony, the applicable law concerning the claim raised
in support of the issues raised. [On October 2, 2019, the PCRA
court granted counsel’s petition to withdraw].
PCRA Court’s Order and Notice of Intent to Dismiss, 7/24/19, at 1-2
(unnecessary capitalization omitted).
After considering Appellant’s response to the notice, on August 26,
2019, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s PCRA petition. On August 29,
2019, Appellant filed pro se a timely notice of appeal. On September 4, 2019,
the PCRA court ordered Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement of
errors complained of on appeal. Appellant did not file a statement despite
being ordered to do so.1
In its Rule 1925(a) opinion, the PCRA court asked us to deny his appeal
in light of Appellant’s failure to file a Rule 1925(b) statement. In addition, the
____________________________________________
1The record shows that the order in question was served on Appellant on
September 4, 2019. In his appellate brief, Appellant did not address the issue.
-2-
J-S17024-20
PCRA court reasoned that to the extent Appellant’s claims were not waived,
his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel did not have merit.2
On appeal, Appellant raises six claims for our review. The first three
allege trial errors, the fourth and fifth claims allege ineffective assistance of
counsel, and the last claim alleges errors by the PCRA court.
Our standard of review from a PCRA court’s determination is well settled.
“[A]n appellate court reviews the PCRA court’s findings of fact to determine
whether they are supported by the record, and reviews its conclusions of law
to determine whether they are free from legal error.” Commonwealth v.
Spotz, 84 A.3d 294, 311 (Pa. 2014) (citation omitted).
Upon review, we agree with the PCRA court that Appellant waived his
claims by failing to file a Rule 1925(b) statement.
Our jurisprudence is clear and well-settled, and firmly establishes
that: Rule 1925(b) sets out a simple bright-line rule, which
obligates an appellant to file and serve a Rule 1925(b) statement,
when so ordered; any issues not raised in a Rule 1925(b)
statement will be deemed waived; the courts lack the authority to
countenance deviations from the Rule’s terms; the Rule’s
provisions are not subject to ad hoc exceptions or selective
enforcement; appellants and their counsel are responsible for
complying with the Rule’s requirements; Rule 1925 violations may
be raised by the appellate court sua sponte, and the Rule applies
notwithstanding an appellee’s request not to enforce it; and, if
Rule 1925 is not clear as to what is required of an appellant, on-
the-record actions taken by the appellant aimed at compliance
may satisfy the Rule. We yet again repeat the principle first stated
in [Commonwealth v. Lord, 719 A.2d 306 (Pa. 1998)] that must
be applied here: “[I]n order to preserve their claims for appellate
____________________________________________
2 The Commonwealth similarly argued, inter alia, that the claims were waived
for the reasons stated by the PCRA court.
-3-
J-S17024-20
review, [a]ppellants must comply whenever the trial court orders
them to file a Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal
pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925. Any issues not raised in a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(b) statement will be deemed waived.” [Lord,] 719 A.2d at
309.
Commonwealth v. Hill, 16 A.3d 484, 494 (Pa. 2011).
Here, Appellant failed to file a court-ordered Rule 1925(b) statement,
and he does not contend otherwise. It is well-established that, “[a]lthough
this Court is willing to construe liberally materials filed by a pro se litigant, pro
se status generally confers no special benefit upon an appellant. Accordingly,
a pro se litigant must comply with the procedural rules set forth in the
Pennsylvania Rules of the Court.” Commonwealth v. Postie, 110 A.3d
1034, 1041 n.8 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted). Therefore, because
Appellant failed to file a Rule 1925(b) statement, all of his issues are waived.
Order affirmed.3
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 07/08/2020
____________________________________________
3While the instant appeal was pending, Appellant filed a “motion for a reverse
and remanded for new trial or dismissal of all charges against the Appellant.”
Application for Relief, 6/9/20. In light of our disposition, said motion is denied.
-4-