United States v. Pineda-Diaz

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT October 20, 2006 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 05-40935 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JONATHAN PINEDA-DIAZ, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (2:04-CR-708-4) -------------------- Before SMITH, WIENER, and OWEN, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Defendant-Appellant Jonathan Pineda-Diaz appeals his jury trial conviction for possession with intent to distribute marijuana and conspiracy to possess marijuana thusly. He contends that reversible error resulted when the government, while cross- examining him, referred to out-of-court statements of a co- conspirator who was not present to testify. Pineda objected to the line of questioning, and the district court sustained his objection. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Assuming without deciding that the questioning was improper, we conclude that “the evidence as a whole before the jury was sufficiently convincing of guilt as to overcome any error committed by the government during its cross-examination.” See United States v. Smith-Bowman, 76 F.3d 634, 636-37 (5th Cir. 1996); United States v. Pepper, 51 F.3d 469, 472 (5th Cir. 1995). Accordingly, any error resulting from the prosecutor’s cross-examination was harmless. Pineda’s conviction and sentence are AFFIRMED. 2