Warner v. United States

Case: 19-11273 Document: 00515758351 Page: 1 Date Filed: 02/26/2021 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED February 26, 2021 No. 19-11273 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk Richard Warner, Joint Pro Se Plaintiff, Plaintiff—Appellant, versus United States of America, Defendant—Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:19-CV-796 Before King, Smith, and Wilson, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Richard Warner, federal prisoner # 43448-177, along with 44 other inmates incarcerated at the Bureau of Prisons’ Federal Medical Center in Fort Worth Texas, filed a civil lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. § 3632(d)(4)(D). The district court sua sponte determined that * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 19-11273 Document: 00515758351 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/26/2021 No. 19-11273 the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 required each prisoner to file a separate complaint asserting his individual claims, as well as paying a filing fee. The district court, therefore, ordered Warner’s complaint to continue and ordered the complaints of the other 44 inmates to be severed into separate actions. That order is the subject of this appeal. “This Court must examine the basis of its jurisdiction, on its own motion, if necessary.” Mosley v. Cozby, 813 F.2d 659, 660 (5th Cir. 1987). We conclude that we lack appellate jurisdiction over the instant appeal because the district court’s severance order is not a final, appealable decision, a qualifying interlocutory order, or a reviewable collateral order. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291, 1292; Acevedo v. Allsup’s Convenience Stores, Inc., 600 F.3d 516, 520 (5th Cir. 2010); In re Lieb, 915 F.2d 180, 184 (5th Cir. 1990). Accordingly, the appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. 2