United States v. James Moon

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 24 2021 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 20-10382 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. 1:13-cr-00244-DKW-1 v. JAMES MOON, MEMORANDUM* Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii Derrick K. Watson, District Judge, Presiding Submitted May 18, 2021** Before: CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges. James Moon appeals from the district court’s order denying his motion for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)(i). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm. Moon contends the district court erred in treating U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13 as a * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). We, therefore, grant appellant’s motion to expedite submission without oral argument. binding policy statement. Though we recently held that district courts may not treat § 1B1.13 as binding in evaluating a compassionate release motion brought by a prisoner, see United States v. Aruda, 993 F.3d 797, 802 (9th Cir. 2021), we disagree with Moon that the district court did so here. While the court cited § 1B1.13, nothing in the record supports Moon’s argument that the court improperly limited its review to only those factors set forth in the guideline. Rather, the court conducted the “holistic review of the totality of the circumstances and a determination of whether extraordinary and compelling reasons counsel compassion” Moon argues is required, and reasonably concluded that the factors listed in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) did not support a reduction. See 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). The court did not misconstrue or misapply the legal standard, and it properly considered the seriousness of Moon’s offense against his laudable personal history and significant rehabilitation efforts. The court did not abuse its discretion in denying relief. See Aruda, 993 F.3d at 799; see also United States v. Robertson, 895 F.3d 1206, 1213 (9th Cir. 2018) (district court abuses its discretion only if its decision is illogical, implausible, or not supported by the record). AFFIRMED. 2 20-10382