[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FILED
________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
January 4, 2006
No. 04-13596
THOMAS K. KAHN
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 03-00032-CR-MMP
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
HARRY BURNELL MARTIN,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Florida
_________________________
(January 4, 2006)
Before DUBINA, HULL and WILSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Harry Burnell Martin appeals his 271-month sentence imposed after he
entered a guilty plea for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute more than
five kilograms of cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(b)(1)(A)(ii) and 846
(Count One); possession of a firearm in the furtherance of a drug trafficking
offense, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 924(c)(1)(A)(i), 924(c)(1)(B)(i), and 2 (Count
Two); and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§§ 922(g)(1) and 924(a)(2) (Count Three). Martin argues that the district court
plainly erred (1) in holding him accountable for 110.7 kilograms of cocaine when
the indictment only held him accountable for more than 5 kilograms of cocaine,
which enhanced his sentence based on facts not proven beyond a reasonable doubt,
and (2) in applying the United States Sentencing Guidelines (“Guidelines”) in a
mandatory fashion, United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S. Ct. 738, 160 L.
Ed. 2d 621 (2005).
We review claims of Booker error, raised for the first time on appeal, for
plain error. United States v. Shelton, 400 F.3d 1325, 1328 (11th Cir. 2005). We
may not correct an error that the defendant failed to raise in the district court
“unless there is: (1) error, (2) that is plain, and (3) that affects substantial rights,”
and then “only if (4) the error seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public
reputation of judicial proceedings.” Id. at 1328-29.
Martin asserts that the district court committed both Booker constitutional
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(enhancing his sentence based on facts not admitted by the defendant nor found by
a jury beyond a reasonable doubt under a mandatory guidelines regime) and
statutory (applying the Guidelines in a mandatory fashion) errors. Id. at 1330-31.
Martin’s only objection to the PSI was that he did not possess a gun in furtherance
of a drug trafficking offense. By failing to object to the amounts of the drugs
outlined in the PSI, Martin is deemed to have admitted those facts. Id. at 1330.
The district court committed no constitutional error by sentencing Martin based on
110.7 kilograms of cocaine. Because the district court sentenced Martin under a
mandatory Guidelines system, however, it did commit the statutory type of Booker
error.
We now turn to whether Martin meets the third prong of the plain error test
by showing the error “affects substantial rights.” Id. at 1329. The third prong of
the plain error test requires Martin to show that “there is a reasonable probability of
a different result if the guidelines had been applied in an advisory instead of
binding fashion by the sentencing judge.” Id. at 1332. A “reasonable probably”
requires more than a showing that the district court felt bound to sentence within
the Guidelines range. Id. We have found “reasonable probability” where a district
court commented that it was unhappy with a sentence or that the Guidelines were
too severe. Id. at 1332-33. Here, Martin contends that the district court
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“recognized Martin’s industry and lawful productivity in the community prior to
the instant arrest and conviction.” Based on that, Martin “hypothesize[s] that the
district court would impose a lighter sentence on remand.” Martin’s contentions
and hypothesizing do not rise to the level of reasonable probability, and fail to
show the error affects his substantial rights.
We find no reversible error.
AFFIRMED.
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