DENIED and Opinion Filed August 10, 2021
S In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-21-00483-CV
No. 05-21-00484-CV
No. 05-21-00485-CV
No. 05-21-00486-CV
IN RE DRALON PATTERSON, Relator
Original Proceeding from the Criminal District Court No. 5
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause Nos. F19-75183-PL,
F19-75218-PL, F19-25779-QL & F19-40572-PL
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Schenck, Nowell, and Garcia
Opinion by Justice Garcia
Dralon Patterson has filed a petition for a writ of prohibition to compel the
trial court to dismiss all pending charges and release him for violation of his right to
a speedy trial. We deny relief.
Relator’s petition is supported only by a file stamped copy of a jury trial
election form and an unsworn declaration swearing that the allegations in the petition
are true and correct. The rules of appellate procedure governing original proceedings
require a relator to file an appendix with relator’s petition that contains “a certified
or sworn copy of any order complained of, or any other document showing the matter
complained of.” TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)(1)(A). Furthermore, the rules require the
relator to file with the petition “a certified or sworn copy of every document that is
material to the relator’s claim for relief that was filed in any underlying proceeding.”
TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(a)(1).
Relator’s jury trial election form is not a certified or sworn copy as the rules
require. Moreover, it is not accompanied by any of the documents that would be
required to show the facts and circumstances of relator’s confinement. Relator’s
failure to file an adequate record is grounds for the Court to deny the petition. See In
re Butler, 270 S.W.3d 757, 758–59 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008, orig. proceeding).
Even if relator had filed a proper record, he is not entitled to a writ of
prohibition to compel the trial court to release him. A writ of prohibition issues to
prevent the trial court from committing some future act rather than to compel the
trial court to undo some act already performed. State ex rel. Wade v. Mays, 689
S.W.2d 893, 897 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985). The writ of prohibition, as used in Texas,
has three purposes: (1) to prevent a lower court from interfering with a higher court
deciding an appeal; (2) to prevent a lower court from relitigating issues decided by
a higher court; and (3) to prevent a court from acting when it affirmatively appears
the court is acting without jurisdiction. In re State, 180 S.W.3d 423, 425 (Tex.
App.—Tyler 2005, orig. proceeding). Relator’s requested relief, seeking to compel
the trial court to act rather than to prevent it from acting, does not match any of the
purposes of a writ or prohibition. See id.
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Finally, to be entitled to a writ of prohibition, relator must meet the same
standard for obtaining a writ of mandamus. In re Medina, 475 S.W.3d 291, 297 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2015). First, relator must show that the act to be prohibited involves a
ministerial decision rather than a discretionary or judicial decision; and second, he
must show that he has no adequate remedy at law. Id. Relator cannot make either
showing.
To show that an act is ministerial rather than a matter of discretion or a judicial
decision, relator must show he has a clear right to the relief he seeks because the
facts and circumstances dictate but one rational decision under unequivocal, well-
settled, and clearly controlling legal principles. See id. at 298. Determining whether
to dismiss the charges against relator for violating his right to a speedy trial is
necessarily a judicial decision. See Cantu v. State, 253 S.W.3d 273, 280–85 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2008) (discussing four-factor test for determining on appeal if trial court
erred in not granting motion to dismiss for alleged violation of right to speedy trial).
Furthermore, it is well-established that a defendant is not entitled to
extraordinary relief for an alleged violation of the right to speedy trial because the
defendant has an adequate remedy for the violation on appeal. Smith v. Gohmert,
962 S.W.2d 590, 593 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) (defendant seeking to compel
dismissal of indictment on speedy trial grounds has adequate remedy on appeal and
therefore no need for drastic remedy of mandamus); In re Prado, 522 S.W.3d 1, 2
(Tex. App.—Dallas 2017, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (appeal is adequate legal
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remedy for alleged violation of right to speedy trial so defendant not entitled to
mandamus to compel pretrial dismissal of indictment).
Because relator has not shown he is entitled to relief, we deny the petition for
writ of prohibition. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8.
/Dennise Garcia/
DENNISE GARCIA
JUSTICE
210483F.P05
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