United States v. Collier

Case: 21-30013 Document: 00515987160 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/20/2021 United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED August 20, 2021 No. 21-30013 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk United States of America, Plaintiff—Appellee, versus Michael Collier, Defendant—Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 2:18-CR-97-1 Before Jolly, Willett, and Engelhardt, Circuit Judges. Per Curiam:* Michael Collier, federal prisoner # 57539-019, has appealed the district court’s order denying his motion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) for compassionate release. Our review is for an abuse of discretion. See United States v. Chambliss, 948 F.3d 691, 693 (5th Cir. 2020). Collier must show that * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Circuit Rule 47.5.4. Case: 21-30013 Document: 00515987160 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/20/2021 No. 21-30013 the district court “base[d] its decision on an error of law or a clearly erroneous assessment of the evidence.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Although the district court erred in believing that U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13, p.s. was binding, see United States v. Shkambi, 993 F.3d 388, 392-94 (5th Cir. 2021), Collier has not asserted that question as an issue on appeal. When an appellant fails to identify any error in the district court’s analysis, it is the same as if the appellant had not appealed that issue. Brinkmann v. Dallas Cnty. Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir. 1987). Although pro se briefs are afforded liberal construction, Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972), arguments must be briefed in order to be preserved, Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir. 1983). Moreover, there is no reason to believe that Collier would have been granted relief but for the district court’s mistaken belief that it was bound by the policy statement. See United States v. Thompson, 984 F.3d 431, 434-35 (5th Cir. 2021), cert. denied, 2021 WL 2044647 (U.S. May 24, 2021) (No. 20- 7832). The district court’s order is AFFIRMED. Collier’s motion for release pending appeal is DENIED. 2