United States v. Herrera-Mendez

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 5, 2007 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-50418 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DARIO HERRERA-MENDEZ, also known as David Duron-Hernandez, also known as David Hernandez-Duron, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:05-CR-1984 -------------------- Before JONES, Chief Judge, and KING and DAVIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Dario Herrera-Mendez (Herrera) appeals the 57-month sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for illegal reentry into the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Herrera argues that his sentence at the bottom of the applicable advisory sentencing guideline range is unreasonable under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) because it is excessive in relation to the seriousness of his offense. Herrera’s disagreement with the Sentencing Commission’s assessment of the seriousness of his offense does not * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. establish that his sentence was unreasonable. See United States v. Alonzo, 435 F.3d 551, 554 (5th Cir. 2006). His contention that the district court gave inordinate weight to his false statement regarding his alien status is unsupported by the record. Herrera also argues, in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), that the 57-month term of imprisonment imposed in his case exceeds the statutory maximum sentence allowed for the 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) offense charged in his indictment. He challenges the constitutionality of § 1326(b)’s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the offense that must be found by a jury. Herrera’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998). Although he contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 298 (2005). Herrera properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review. AFFIRMED. 2