Beasley v. State

LATTIMORE, Judge.

Conviction for transporting intoxicating liquor; punishment, three years in the penitentiary.

The record contains five bills of exception, none of which present error. The conviction was upon the count in the indictment charging the unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor. The fact that appellant was seen to carry a hand satchel from his Ford car to the car of other parties which approached his, and take something out of the hand satchel and place it in the other car, was admissible in view of the fact that later in this same hand satchel was found whisky. The above fact and also the further fact of appellant moving his car from one place to another, were proper subjects of comment as being circumstances bearing upon the question of his transportation of such liquor. It would be manifest that when appellant’s counsel saw fit to argue the absense of appellant’s wife, the state would have the right to reply in kind. There was no error'in admitting testimony showing that upon a search of appellant’s car there was found some four gallons of whisky in it, the objec*199tion to this testimony being that the officer had no search warrant. The search was made upon express permission given by appellant.

We find in the record exceptions to the charge of the court. One ground of exception is that it did not present the affirmative defense. Appellant introduced no testimony supporting any affirmative defense. The court is not required to charge upon any issue not supported by testimony. Another ground of exception was the failure of the court to charge on the law of circumstantial evidence. The record shows that appellant’s testimony given upon his preliminary hearing was testified to without objection, and from same it appears that appellant then testified that on the occasion in question he went out in the country some six or seven miles from Levelland and bought a half gallon of whisky, which he claimed to be the whisky found in his possession. He said the rest of the liquor found was colored water. Appellant admitted that the liquor belonged to him, and that he bought it out in the country, in Hockley county. He was seen by officers in Levelland on the day of his arrest, to drive - his car from point to point, and the county attorney testified that he observed appellant drive his car to the point where it was presently searched and the eight gallons of whisky found in it. We think the testimony obviates any necessity for a charge on circumstantial evidence.

Appellant complains of the overruling of his application for continuance. There is in the record no separate bill of exception drawn up and presented to the court for his approval after the trial ended complaining of the overruling of the application for continuance. The record before us shows that on April 7th appellant presented his application for continuance because of the absence of certain witnesses, at the end of. which appears the following order:

“On this the 7th day of April, 1930, came on to be heard the defendant’s second application for continuance, and the supplement thereto and the same having been considered by the court, it is in all things overruled and denied, to which action and ruling of the court the defendant in open court then and there excepted and objected and is allowed this as a bill of exception to be filed as a part of the record in the case. Homer L. Pharr, Judge Presiding. Filed April 7, 1930, J. Warren Pearcy, Clerk District Court.”

Appellant having accepted this as his bill of exception complaining of the overruling of his motion for continuance, and there appearing in the record no other bill upon this point or in anywise presenting this matter, this court must take this as the only bill of exception regarding the overruling of the application for continuance.

Under all the rules a bill of exception must within itself be complete, and this court is not required to refer to other parts of the record for any information to ascertain whether the matter complained of therein *200be shown to be erroneous. As far as we know this court has uniformly given as one of its reasons for requiring a bill of exception to the overruling of an application for continuance, that it be complete in order that this court might know therefrom that the witness alleged to be absent, did not appear and give testimony upon the trial, or that the absent testimony referred to was not given by other witnesses upon the same point, etc. The authorities are numerous. There is nothing in this bill of exception relating to the refusal of what is manifestly a second application for continuance, which gives us any information upon either of these propositions. This bill of exception is not sufficient to manifest any error.

The judgment will be affirmed.

Affirmed.

Hawkins, J., absent.