*352The opinion of the Court was by
Emery J.Objection was taken in the Court of Commoft Pleas to' th'e admission of Joseph Foss ts a witness, another having testified that “ the plaintiff said he and Foss had each a note of fifty dollars ; that he, the plaintiff, had sued his; that he and Foss were eqrially interested, and Foss was not to sue his note till hé' saw how that came out.”
This disclosure coming from the plaintiff, though of somewhat equivocal character, it was' deemed important that a release should be made arid executed by the plaintiff’s attorney, Nathaniel Wilson, Esq.-, tó Foss, in order to qualify him for admission.
As it was not proved that Mr. Wilson had any authority to execute said release other than the authority, incident to an attorney employed to commence a suit at law, we are constrained to decide that such interest as the plaintiff confessed did exist between him and Foss, the proposed witness, was not removed by the act of the attorney. Such a course we think is not to be justified from-the mere relation of client and attorney in this particular cause.Thé' authority to release any collateral interest does not result from that relation. And as it would have a tendency to put the rights and interests of clients unnecessarily into the power of their attorneys, we cannot deem it an authority incident to Mr. Wilson’s retainer and employment in this suit.
Whether there' was other evidence, sufficient without the testimony of Mr. Foss, to warrant a recovery by the plaintiff, it becomes unnecessary to examine, because Mr. Foss was admitted to testify in relation to the representations máde by the plaintiff and himself at and before the purchase of the bond, the sale of which was the consideration of the note, in relation to the timber on the land, and its effect on the minds of the jury, we cannot determine. It went' to" the very ground-work of the defence.
It' is true that there are many acts, which may be done by the attorney, by'which his employer may be bound. But this proceeding, in relation to attempts to qualify witnesses, by releases executed by the attorney, in the pressure of a trial, has received the consideration of the Court in the county of York, in the suit of The President, Directors and Company of the York Bank v. Apple *353ton, ante, p. 75 ; and such a release was held unavailing to remove the interest. There must be special authority given by the client to the attorney, to warrant him effectually to qualify the witness. The residue of the exceptions it becomes unnecessary to discuss, because for this reason, the exceptions must be sustained, the verdict set aside, and a new trial granted.