The opinion of the Court was by
Tenney J.— A lien upon the costs in a judgment and execution does not exist at common law in favor of the attorney, through whose agency they have been obtained. But the statute of Massachusetts, chap. 84, passed in 1810, which empowers and directs the officer, who may haye executions in which the creditor in one is the debtor in the other, to cause one execution to answer and satisfy the other, so far as the same will extend, provides, that this direction, shall not affect or discharge the lien, which an attorney has or may have upon any judgments or executions for his fees or disbursements. This statute the Courts in Massachusetts at different times have examined, and treated as amounting to a legislative declaration, that such a lien does certainly exist.
When Maine became a separate State, the same provision was incorporated into its laws, in chap. 60, sect. 11, of the statutes of 1821, after the construction of the Courts had been published. In Potter, Judge, v. Mayo & als. 3 Greenl. *32037, the Court had the same statute under consideration; and although the question before them was different from the present, and did not require an opinion, whether it gave absolutely such a lien or not, for no dispute arose in that respect, yet the reasoning of Chief Justice Mellen proceeds upon the ground, that the lien does unquestionably exist upon a judgment execution.
We are then to inquire, whether the lien could be lost because the executions had expired, and so long a time had elapsed, that they could not be renewed; and if not, whether the creditor could discharge the judgment, so that an action cannot be maintained upon it for the amount secured by the lien.
An officer, having in his hands, executions, in which the creditor in one is the debtor in the other,"who makes an offset of the whole amount, refusing or omitting to except the taxable costs of the attorney, is held liable for such costs; this is upon the ground, that the creditor is not to be benefitted by, and cannot control the costs to the prejudice of the attorney; consequently the release thereof by the creditor alone, the debtor having notice of the lien, is a void act, and can in no wise destroy the lien, and discharge that portion of the judgment.
An unsuccessful- attempt of the attorney to obtain satisfaction of judgment, and the expiration of the execution issued thereon, no negligence being imputed to the attorney, cannot discharge the lien upon either, when it has once attached; lapse of time alone ought not, and cannot annul it. It follows then, that when such a lien exists, the costs taxed and secured thereby, remain an unsatisfied part of the judgment, notwithstanding the creditor’s release.
This action is brought for the benefit of the attorneys of the plaintiff, who are such of record, as we infer from the case ; with them the defendants had long been endeavoring to obtain a discharge of the judgments, on which this action is brought, by a compromise; they are presumed to have had *321full knowledge of the lien, and they are not to be exonerated from the effect of it by the acts of the plaintiff alone.
By the Reporter. — See Rev. Stat. o. 117, § 1, 37.Defendant to be defaulted, and judgment for the amount of costs and interest thereon and costs in this suit.