The opinion of the Court was drawn by
Davis, J.The petitioner, being dissatisfied with the amount of damages awarded him by the County Commissioners, for land taken by the Androscoggin Railroad Company, applied for a jury to estimate his damages. A warrant for a jury was issued, the parties were duly heard, and a verdict was returned to this Court, to the confirmation of which the defendants have excepted. Two questions of law are presented by the case.
The jury were instructed by the sheriff that they might consider, in their award of damages, injuries caused by *209rocks thrown out upon the petitioner’s land by blasting, " and not removed by said company.”
In grading their railroad, the company have the right, so far as may be necessary, to remove the loose or solid rock by blasting. This is one of the necessary incidents to the right of construction granted by the Legislature. It may be exercised, therefore, though injury is thereby caused to the adjacent lands. And the jury may properly take such injury, already done, or likely to be done if the railroad has not been graded, into consideration, in their estimate of damages. Dodge v. County Commissioners, 3 Met., 380.
But it is the duty of the railroad company to remove the stones thus thrown out, within a reasonable time. The jury are to presume that they will execute their work properly. They cannot award damages on the supposition that there will be any breach of duty. They can only embrace in their estimate, injuries caused by the acts' of the company which are authorized by their charter. Pierce’s Am. Bail-way Law, 169, and cases cited; Dearborn v. B. C. & M. Railroad Co., 4 Foster, 179. And, if the way has already been graded, and the compauy have been guilty of negligence, in doing anything not authorized, or neglecting to do anything required, damages cannot be awarded for this. The neglect to remove the stones thrown upon the petitionér’s land by blasting, was an injury for which his remedy was by an action at law. The jury should not have embraced it in their verdict. Sabin v. Vermont Central Railroad Co., 25 Vt., 363.
As the exceptions must be sustained, there is no necessity that we should express any opinion upon the other questions presented. .
Appleton, C. J., Walton, Dickerson and Barrows, JJ., concurred.