The plaintiff and defendant are brothers. Their mother is still living. Their father died some years ago, leaving four hundred and fifty dollars in gold in their mother’s hands. . This she gave to the defendant, who appropriated it to his own use, without taking out letters of administration.
The plaintiff seeks to recover in this suit his distributive share of his father’s estate. The action is not maintainable.
The defendant, if he has sold or embezzled any of the goods or effects of his father “ before taking out letters testamentary or of administration thereon, and giving bond accordingly,” is “ liable to the actions of the creditors and other persons aggrieved, as an executor in his own wrong, and also to the rightful executor or administrator for the full value of the goods or effects of the deceased taken by him, and for all damages caused by his acts to said estate,” &c. R. S. 1857, c. 64, § 82. He may likewise be cited to appear before the judge of probate upon complaint of any executor, administrator, heir, legatee, creditor, or person interested in the estate, to be examined on oath in relation thereto. § 55. By the Act of 1859, c. 113, “if one conceals, embezzles, or carries away” any of the money, goods, or effects of the deceased, or aids others in so doing, he may be cited before the probate court, and be imprisoned if he refuses to appear or submit to examination. He is at the same time made liable to any injured party,, in an action of the case, for all the damage, expenses, and charges arising from such refusal.
*26If the plaintiff, without taking out letters of admmistration, were to divide with the defendant the goods and effects wrongfully embezzled by the defendant, he would be an executor in his own wrong, and subject to all the liabilities of such wrongful executorship. He brings this suit to place himself in that position. The court cannot aid him in such attempt. The plaintiff, if he wishes to have the estate of his father administered upon in due course of law, must take out letters of admmistration, if his mother declines taking upon herself that trust. If the plaintiff were to recover, the judgment would be no bar to an action by the creditor, or by the executor or admmistrator.
There are other causes of action set forth in the plaintiff’s writ, hut the presiding judge negatived them existence, and his conclusions as to matters of fact are not the subject of exceptions.
Exceptions overruled.
Cutting, Walton, Dickerson, Barrows, and Danforth, JJ., concurred.